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Interdiscip Sci ; 12(3): 368-376, 2020 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32488835

RESUMEN

A novel coronavirus, called 2019-nCoV, was recently found in Wuhan, Hubei Province of China, and now is spreading across China and other parts of the world. Although there are some drugs to treat 2019-nCoV, there is no proper scientific evidence about its activity on the virus. It is of high significance to develop a drug that can combat the virus effectively to save valuable human lives. It usually takes a much longer time to develop a drug using traditional methods. For 2019-nCoV, it is now better to rely on some alternative methods such as deep learning to develop drugs that can combat such a disease effectively since 2019-nCoV is highly homologous to SARS-CoV. In the present work, we first collected virus RNA sequences of 18 patients reported to have 2019-nCoV from the public domain database, translated the RNA into protein sequences, and performed multiple sequence alignment. After a careful literature survey and sequence analysis, 3C-like protease is considered to be a major therapeutic target and we built a protein 3D model of 3C-like protease using homology modeling. Relying on the structural model, we used a pipeline to perform large scale virtual screening by using a deep learning based method to accurately rank/identify protein-ligand interacting pairs developed recently in our group. Our model identified potential drugs for 2019-nCoV 3C-like protease by performing drug screening against four chemical compound databases (Chimdiv, Targetmol-Approved_Drug_Library, Targetmol-Natural_Compound_Library, and Targetmol-Bioactive_Compound_Library) and a database of tripeptides. Through this paper, we provided the list of possible chemical ligands (Meglumine, Vidarabine, Adenosine, D-Sorbitol, D-Mannitol, Sodium_gluconate, Ganciclovir and Chlorobutanol) and peptide drugs (combination of isoleucine, lysine and proline) from the databases to guide the experimental scientists and validate the molecules which can combat the virus in a shorter time.


Asunto(s)
Antivirales/farmacología , Betacoronavirus/efectos de los fármacos , Infecciones por Coronavirus/tratamiento farmacológico , Infecciones por Coronavirus/virología , Aprendizaje Profundo , Evaluación Preclínica de Medicamentos/métodos , Neumonía Viral/tratamiento farmacológico , Neumonía Viral/virología , Proteínas no Estructurales Virales/antagonistas & inhibidores , Secuencia de Aminoácidos , Antivirales/química , Betacoronavirus/genética , COVID-19 , Dominio Catalítico , Proteasas 3C de Coronavirus , Infecciones por Coronavirus/epidemiología , Cisteína Endopeptidasas/química , Cisteína Endopeptidasas/genética , Bases de Datos de Ácidos Nucleicos , Bases de Datos Farmacéuticas , Diseño de Fármacos , Evaluación Preclínica de Medicamentos/estadística & datos numéricos , Humanos , Ligandos , Modelos Moleculares , Simulación de Dinámica Molecular , Oligopéptidos/química , Oligopéptidos/farmacología , Pandemias , Neumonía Viral/epidemiología , SARS-CoV-2 , Alineación de Secuencia , Homología Estructural de Proteína , Interfaz Usuario-Computador , Proteínas no Estructurales Virales/química , Proteínas no Estructurales Virales/genética
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