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J Oleo Sci ; 69(7): 659-670, 2020 Jul 02.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32522940

RESUMEN

This work investigated the crystallization and melting behavior of cocoa butter substitute (CBS) blended with two hard lauric fats: fully hydrogenated palm kernel oil (FHPKO) and krabok seed fat (KSF). The aim was to find a way to increase the heat resistance of CBS for the production of heat-resistant compound chocolate (HRCC). Adding FHPKO to CBS increased the crystallization rate with a decrease in crystallization induction time but did not increase the heat resistance. In contrast, all KSF-CBS blends exhibited higher heat resistance than CBS and crystallized into ß' form, a preferred polymorph for fats used in compound chocolate. Only the blends with 10-60% KSF melted completely at the body temperature, indicating that they would leave no waxy mouthfeel, but the blends with 30 and 40% KSF exhibited a significant decrease in the crystallization rate compared to the original CBS. Therefore, the KSF-CBS blends with 10, 20 and 60% KSF are recommended for future use as fats for HRCC production.


Asunto(s)
Chocolate , Cristalización , Grasas de la Dieta , Aceite de Palma/química , Aceites de Plantas/química , Sapindaceae/química , Semillas/química , Temperatura de Transición , Temperatura Corporal , Calidad de los Alimentos , Calor , Hidrogenación , Gusto
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