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Métodos Terapéuticos y Terapias MTCI
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1.
Behav Processes ; 174: 104108, 2020 May.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32198089

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: This study is aimed at comparing the relative reinforcing efficacy (RRE) of nicotine though CPT performance in function of alcohol and coffee consumption of treatment-seeking smokers. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 88 treatment-seeking smokers (60.2 % female) completed the CPT. A multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was used to compare alcohol (consumers and abstainers of alcohol) and coffee intake (high coffee consumers and low coffee consumers) on CPT indices. RESULTS: Univariate effects of coffee × alcohol use interaction were significant for elasticity [F (1, 83) = 4.9435, p = .038, η2 = .051] and intensity [F (1, 83) = 6.972, p = .01, η2 = .077]. CONCLUSIONS: Alcohol and coffee use is associated with an elevated cigarette demand among treatment-seeking smokers. This finding suggests the need for specific interventions to reduce alcohol and coffee use in order to increase the effectiveness of treatments for smoking cessation.


Asunto(s)
Consumo de Bebidas Alcohólicas/psicología , Sesgo Atencional/efectos de los fármacos , Fumar Cigarrillos/psicología , Café , Refuerzo en Psicología , Fumadores/psicología , Adulto , Cafeína/farmacología , Etanol/farmacología , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Nicotina/farmacología
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