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J Hazard Mater ; 261: 801-7, 2013 Oct 15.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23433572

RESUMEN

The effects of nutrient and lime additions on antimony (Sb) and arsenic (As) accumulation by native Australian and naturalised plants growing in two contaminated mine site soils (2,735 mg kg(-1) and 4,517 mg kg(-1) Sb; 826 mg kg(-1) and 1606 As mgkg(-1)) was investigated using a glasshouse pot experiment. The results indicated an increase in soil solution concentrations with nutrient addition in both soils and also with nutrient+lime addition for Sb in one soil. Metalloid concentrations in plant roots were significantly greater than concentrations in above ground plant parts. The metalloid transfer to above ground plant parts from the roots and from the soil was, however, low (ratio of leaf concentration/soil concentration≪1) for all species studied. Eucalyptus michaeliana was the most successful at colonisation with lowest metalloid transfer to above ground plant parts. Addition of nutrients and nutrients+lime to soils, in general, increased plant metalloid accumulation. Relative As accumulation was greater than that of Sb. All the plant species studied were suitable for consideration in the mine soil phytostabilisation strategies but lime additions should be limited and longer term trials also recommended.


Asunto(s)
Antimonio/metabolismo , Arsénico/metabolismo , Contaminantes del Suelo/metabolismo , Acacia/metabolismo , Australia , Biodegradación Ambiental , Compuestos de Calcio/farmacología , Cynodon/metabolismo , Eucalyptus/metabolismo , Sitios de Residuos Peligrosos , Minería , Nitrógeno/farmacología , Óxidos/farmacología , Fósforo/farmacología , Raíces de Plantas/metabolismo , Brotes de la Planta/metabolismo , Tallos de la Planta/metabolismo , Poa/metabolismo , Potasio/farmacología , Azufre/farmacología
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