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1.
Cranio ; 29(4): 297-303, 2011 Oct.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22128670

RESUMEN

The engram (the masticatory "muscle memory") is shown to be a conditionable reflex whose muscle conditioning lasts less than two minutes, far shorter than previously thought. This reflex, reinforced and stored in the masticatory muscles at every swallow, adjusts masticatory muscle activity to guide the lower arch unerringly into its ICP. These muscle adjustments compensate for the continually changing intemal and external factors that affect the mandible's entry into the ICP. A simple quick experiment described in this article isolates the engram, enabling the reader to see its action clearly for the first time. It is urged that every reader perform this experiment. This experiment shows how the engram, by hiding the masticatory muscles' reaction (the hit-and-slide), limits the success of the therapist in achieving occlusion-muscle compatibility. This finding has major clinical implications. It means that, as regards the muscle aspect of treating occlusion, the dentist treating occlusion conventionally is working blind, a situation the neuromuscular school of occlusal thought seeks to correct. The controversy over occlusion continues.


Asunto(s)
Oclusión Dental Céntrica , Músculos Masticadores/fisiología , Reflejo/fisiología , Relación Céntrica , Deglución/fisiología , Humanos , Registro de la Relación Maxilomandibular/instrumentación , Registro de la Relación Maxilomandibular/métodos , Maloclusión/terapia , Mandíbula/anatomía & histología , Músculos Masticadores/inervación , Neuronas Motoras/fisiología , Unión Neuromuscular/fisiología , Periodo Refractario Electrofisiológico/fisiología , Estimulación Eléctrica Transcutánea del Nervio , Resultado del Tratamiento
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