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1.
Math Biosci Eng ; 20(2): 2716-2731, 2023 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36899554

RESUMEN

Cystatin C, the full name of cystatin C, is one of the most potent cathepsin inhibitors currently known, which can strongly inhibit cathepsin in lysosomes and regulate the level of intracellular proteolysis. Cystatin C plays a very broad role in the body. High temperature-induced brain injury leads to very serious damage to brain tissue, such as cell inactivation, brain tissue edema, etc. At this time, cystatin C can play a crucial role. Based on the research on the expression and role of cystatin C in high temperature-induced brain injury in rats, this paper draws the following conclusions: high temperature can cause very serious damage to the brain tissue of rats, which can seriously lead to death. Cystatin C has a protective effect on brain cells and cerebral nerves. When the brain is damaged by high temperature, cystatin C can relieve the damage of high temperature to the brain and protect brain tissue. In this paper, a detection method for cystatin C with more outstanding performance is proposed, and compared with the traditional detection method, the detection method in this paper is verified to have more accurate accuracy and excellent stability through comparative experiments. Compared with traditional detection methods, it is more worthwhile to use and is a better detection method.


Asunto(s)
Lesiones Encefálicas , Hipertermia Inducida , Animales , Ratas , Encéfalo/metabolismo , Lesiones Encefálicas/metabolismo , Catepsinas/metabolismo , Cistatina C/metabolismo
2.
Chemosphere ; 237: 124548, 2019 Dec.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31549660

RESUMEN

The extensive application of radioactive element uranium (U) and its compounds in the nuclear industry has significantly increased the risk of exposure to the environment. Therefore, research on the safety risks and toxicity mechanisms of U exposure has received increasing attention. This paper reviews the toxic effects of U on different species under different conditions, and summarizes the potential toxicity mechanisms. Under the exposure of U, reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced in cells will damage membrane structure in cells, and inhibit respiratory chain reaction by reducing the production of NADH and ATP. It also induce the expression of apoptosis factors such as Bcl-2, Bid, Bax, and caspase family to cause apoptosis cascade reaction, leading to DNA degradation and cell death. We innovatively list some methods to reduce the toxicity of U because some microorganisms can precipitate uranyl ions through biomineralization or reduction processes. Our work provides a solid foundation for further risk assessment of U.


Asunto(s)
Contaminantes Ambientales/toxicidad , Invertebrados/efectos de los fármacos , Plantas/efectos de los fármacos , Uranio/toxicidad , Animales , Apoptosis/efectos de los fármacos , Apoptosis/fisiología , Bacterias/efectos de los fármacos , Biodegradación Ambiental , Ecotoxicología , Hongos/efectos de los fármacos , Contaminantes Radiactivos/toxicidad , Especies Reactivas de Oxígeno/metabolismo , Uranio/metabolismo , Vertebrados , Contaminantes Químicos del Agua/toxicidad
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