RESUMEN
We sought to evaluate the evolution of the nutritional status of patients with advanced cancer of the upper aerodigestive tract undergoing surgical treatment (SURG) or organ preservation protocol (OP). Evaluations were conducted at the beginning and end of treatment, including weight, body composition and Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA). Each group was comprised of 29 patients. Initially, malnutrition rates were 65.5% and 51.7% in the SURG and OP groups, respectively. At the end, the values went to 55.1% in SURG and 79.3% in OP. In the OP, there was a reduction in weight (P = 0.001), fat mass (P = 0.006), fat free mass (P = 0.002), and muscle mass (P = 0.005) and an increase in scores of the PG-SGA (P = 0.008). The same was not observed in SURG, except for the weight decrease (P = 0.025). Malnutrition was prevalent in both treatment groups and patients in OP were at greater risk of nutritional decline.
Asunto(s)
Neoplasias de Cabeza y Cuello , Desnutrición , Neoplasias de Cabeza y Cuello/cirugía , Humanos , Evaluación Nutricional , Estado Nutricional , Preservación de ÓrganosRESUMEN
The Brazilian Consensus on Nutrition in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Graft- versus -host disease was approved by Sociedade Brasileira de Transplante de Medula Óssea , with the participation of 26 Brazilian hematopoietic stem cell transplantation centers. It describes the main nutritional protocols in cases of Graft- versus -host disease, the main complication of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
Asunto(s)
Conferencias de Consenso como Asunto , Enfermedad Injerto contra Huésped/dietoterapia , Enfermedad Injerto contra Huésped/etiología , Trasplante de Células Madre Hematopoyéticas/efectos adversos , Terapia Nutricional/normas , Necesidades Nutricionales , Brasil , Congresos como Asunto , Enfermedades Gastrointestinales/dietoterapia , Enfermedades Gastrointestinales/etiología , Enfermedades Gastrointestinales/fisiopatología , Enfermedad Injerto contra Huésped/fisiopatología , Humanos , Terapia Nutricional/métodos , Índice de Severidad de la EnfermedadRESUMEN
ABSTRACT The Brazilian Consensus on Nutrition in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Graft- versus -host disease was approved by Sociedade Brasileira de Transplante de Medula Óssea , with the participation of 26 Brazilian hematopoietic stem cell transplantation centers. It describes the main nutritional protocols in cases of Graft- versus -host disease, the main complication of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
RESUMO O Consenso Brasileiro de Nutrição no Transplante de Células Tronco Hematopoiéticas: doença do enxerto contra o hospedeiro foi aprovado pela Sociedade Brasileira de Transplante de Medula Óssea, com a participação de 26 centros brasileiros de transplante de células-tronco hematopoiéticas. O Consenso descreve as principais condutas nutricionais em casos de doença do enxerto contra o hospedeiro, a principal complicação do transplante de células-tronco hematopoiéticas.