RESUMEN
The AGL6 (AGMOUSE LIKE 6) gene is a member of the SEP subfamily and functions as an E-class floral homeotic gene in the development of floral organs. In this study, we cloned IiAGL6, the orthologous gene of AGL6 in Isatis indigotica. The constitutive expression of IiAGL6 in Arabidopsis thaliana resulted in a late-flowering phenotype and the development of curly leaves during the vegetative growth period. Abnormal changes in floral organ development were observed during the reproductive stage. In woad plants, suppression of IiAGL6 using TRV-VIGS (tobacco rattle virus-mediated virus-induced gene silencing) decreased the number of stamens and led to the formation of aberrant anthers. Similar changes in stamen development were also observed in miRNA-AGL6 transgenic Arabidopsis plants. Yeast two-hybrid and BiFC tests showed that IiAGL6 can interact with other MADS-box proteins in woad; thus, playing a key role in defining the identities of floral organs, particularly during stamen formation. These findings might provide novel insights and help investigate the biological roles of MADS transcription factors in I. indigotica.
Asunto(s)
Arabidopsis , Isatis , Isatis/genética , Isatis/metabolismo , Proteínas de Plantas/metabolismo , Proteínas de Dominio MADS/genética , Proteínas de Dominio MADS/metabolismo , Flores , Arabidopsis/metabolismo , Polen/genética , Polen/metabolismo , Regulación de la Expresión Génica de las Plantas , Plantas Modificadas Genéticamente/metabolismo , FilogeniaRESUMEN
In order to ascertain the regulatory mechanism of fruit development in Isatis indigotica Fortune, the complementary DNA (cDNA) sequence of the SHATTERPROOF 2 (SHP2) orthologous gene was identified by Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends technology and the corresponding gene was named IiSHP2. The expression pattern of IiSHP2 was determined by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and wild-type Col-0 Arabidopsis plants were transformed with the IiSHP2 gene using Agrobacterium tumefaciens and the floral-dip method. Expression analyses indicated that IiSHP2 was highly expressed in flowers, silicles and seeds. Compared to wild-type plants, IiSHP2 transgenic lines bolted earlier. Detailed phenotypic observations showed that the size of the rosette and cauline leaves in transgenic lines was reduced and the cauline leaves of the transgenic lines were incurved and displayed a funnel-like shape. During the reproductive growth stage, IiSHP2 transgenic plants produced shortened sepals and the flower buds were not encapsulated completely. Moreover, the petals of the transgenic lines were converted into stamineous tissues, accompanied by exposed stamens, short malformed siliques and wrinkled valves, indicating a severe decline in fertility. These experimental conclusions are valuable as a reference for the breeding of medicinal plants.
RESUMEN
To investigate the hepatoprotective effect of Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus (SCF) on CCl4-induced liver injury, observe its effect on serum metabolites, explore its scientific connotation in liver preservation and find the biomarkers for hepatoprotective effect of SCF. Liver injury model was established by using CCl4. The pathological sections of liver tissues were observed and the contents of alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) in serum were determined. The metabolic skills were adopted based on ultra performance liquid chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF-MS), principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) for screening and identification of biomarkers related to liver injury. The results showed the metabolites in blank group, model group and administration group could be easily distinguished, 50 differential compounds were identified and 7 possible metabolic pathways of liver protection were enriched. In this experiment, the hepatoprotective effect of SCF was verified, and the related metabolic pathways such as amino acid metabolism, vitamin metabolism and glycerophospholipid metabolism were discussed.