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Expert Opin Drug Discov ; 19(3): 339-351, 2024 Mar.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38117223

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: Vascular diseases impart a tremendous burden on healthcare systems in the United States and across the world. Efforts to improve therapeutic interventions are hindered by limitations of current experimental models. The integration of patient-derived cells with organ-on-chip (OoC) technology is a promising avenue for preclinical drug screening that improves upon traditional cell culture and animal models. AREAS COVERED: The authors review induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) and blood outgrowth endothelial cells (BOEC) as two sources for patient-derived endothelial cells (EC). They summarize several studies that leverage patient-derived EC and OoC for precision disease modeling of the vasculature, with a focus on applications for drug discovery. They also highlight the utility of patient-derived EC in other translational endeavors, including ex vivo organogenesis and multi-organ-chip integration. EXPERT OPINION: Precision disease modeling continues to mature in the academic space, but end-use by pharmaceutical companies is currently limited. To fully realize their transformative potential, OoC systems must balance their complexity with their ability to integrate with the highly standardized and high-throughput experimentation required for drug discovery and development.


Asunto(s)
Células Endoteliales , Células Madre Pluripotentes Inducidas , Animales , Humanos , Descubrimiento de Drogas , Evaluación Preclínica de Medicamentos , Dispositivos Laboratorio en un Chip
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