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J Fluency Disord ; 35(2): 141-5, 2010 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20609334

RESUMEN

UNLABELLED: We report a male patient with neurogenic stuttering after cerebellar infarction. He had suffered from frontal and thalamus damage and he had exhibited aphasia, but his speech had been fluent until onset of the cerebellar infarction. Results of analysis of speech samples included the following: (1) the patient showed very frequent syllable repetition and part-word repetition. (2) The stuttering occurrence rate at the second test was much higher than at the first test. (3) Almost all stuttering occurred on initial word sounds; stuttering on the medial and final word was less frequent. (4) Adaptation effect was absent. (5) Secondary behaviors such as closing of the eyes and grimacing were observed. The internal model related to cerebellar functions can be modified using feedback-error information. Results suggest that internal model dysfunction caused this patient's stuttering. EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES: After reading this text, the reader will be able to: (1) provide characteristics of neurogenic stuttering after the cerebellum infarction; (2) discuss the relationship between neurogenic stuttering and functions of the cerebellum.


Asunto(s)
Infartos del Tronco Encefálico/fisiopatología , Enfermedades Cerebelosas/fisiopatología , Dominancia Cerebral/fisiología , Medición de la Producción del Habla , Logopedia , Tartamudeo/fisiopatología , Afasia/diagnóstico , Afasia/fisiopatología , Infartos del Tronco Encefálico/diagnóstico , Infartos del Tronco Encefálico/rehabilitación , Enfermedades Cerebelosas/diagnóstico , Enfermedades Cerebelosas/rehabilitación , Cerebelo/fisiopatología , Hemorragia Cerebral/diagnóstico , Hemorragia Cerebral/fisiopatología , Hemorragia Cerebral/rehabilitación , Comorbilidad , Facies , Lóbulo Frontal/fisiopatología , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Limitación de la Movilidad , Pruebas Neuropsicológicas , Paresia/diagnóstico , Paresia/fisiopatología , Paresia/rehabilitación , Fonética , Tartamudeo/diagnóstico , Tartamudeo/rehabilitación , Enfermedades Talámicas/diagnóstico , Enfermedades Talámicas/fisiopatología , Enfermedades Talámicas/rehabilitación , Tálamo/fisiopatología , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X
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