RESUMEN
A 70-years old man was referred to our department for acute heart failure due to post myocardial infarction papillary muscle rupture. We planned emergent surgery, but he refused blood transfusion because of religious reason( Jehovah's Witness). Therefore, we chose medical therapy using intra-aortic balloon pumping and catecholamine. He was also treated with subcutaneous erythropoietin and intravenous iron supplement to increase preoperative hemoglobin. One month later, we decided to undergo mitral valve repair because he was stabilized with medical treatment. The patient underwent mitral valve repair with artificial chordae through median sternotomy. The mitral valve A3 prolapse was caused by posterior papillary muscle rupture. No blood transfusion was given and postoperative course was uneventful. We experienced successful mitral repair for post infarction papillary muscle rupture in a Jehova's Witnessess patient.