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Ocul Immunol Inflamm ; 31(2): 355-361, 2023 Feb.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35113760

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: To describe the use of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) in conjunction with immunosuppression for acute macular neuroretinopathy (AMN) in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). METHODS: Two known cases of SLE presented to us with blurred vision and paracentral scotomas due to AMN. Both cases reported worsening of their conditions despite the initiation of high-dose steroid therapy. HBOT was added on as a treatment modality to address vaso-occlusive ischemic injury. RESULTS: Both patients underwent a total of twelve cycles of HBOT. Functional and anatomical improvements were noted immediately after the initiation of therapy and were maintained over more than one year of follow-up. No significant retinal thinning was noted on optical coherence tomography on disease resolution, as has been noted previously. Visual field scotoma showed a complete resolution. CONCLUSION: Our cases suggest that HBOT may have a role in aiding functional and anatomical recovery in AMN associated with SLE.


Asunto(s)
Oxigenoterapia Hiperbárica , Lupus Eritematoso Sistémico , Mácula Lútea , Enfermedades de la Retina , Síndromes de Puntos Blancos , Humanos , Enfermedades de la Retina/diagnóstico , Enfermedades de la Retina/etiología , Enfermedades de la Retina/terapia , Enfermedad Aguda , Escotoma/diagnóstico , Escotoma/etiología , Escotoma/terapia , Tomografía de Coherencia Óptica/métodos , Lupus Eritematoso Sistémico/complicaciones , Lupus Eritematoso Sistémico/terapia , Terapia de Inmunosupresión , Síndromes de Puntos Blancos/complicaciones
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