RESUMEN
The aim of the study was to estimate the clinical efficacy of mandibular third molars anesthesia with various combinations of local anesthesia methods. Anatomical, radiological and morphological methods were used in the study. The topographic features of retromolar triangle were thoroughly examined. The neurovascular bundle revealed its relationship with retromolar area structures. According to the results of the clinical study the most effective combinations of mandibular third molars analgesia were selected.
Asunto(s)
Anestesia Dental/métodos , Anestesia Local/métodos , Mandíbula/efectos de la radiación , Tercer Molar/diagnóstico por imagen , Adulto , Anciano , Cadáver , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Mandíbula/anatomía & histología , Mandíbula/inervación , Persona de Mediana Edad , Tercer Molar/anatomía & histología , Tercer Molar/inervación , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos XRESUMEN
Clinical and laboratory study of the efficiency of separate and combined use of low-frequency ultrasound and laser exposure of the operative wound for prevention of pyoinflammatory complications during mandibular osteosynthesis was carried out. Clinical parameters of wound reparation in the course of healing and microbiological and cytological findings in various methods of treatment are presented. The results evidence a high efficiency of these physical methods, particularly of their combination.
Asunto(s)
Terapia por Luz de Baja Intensidad , Traumatismos Mandibulares/cirugía , Infección de la Herida Quirúrgica/prevención & control , Terapia por Ultrasonido , Terapia Combinada , Humanos , Inflamación/prevención & control , Infección de la Herida Quirúrgica/microbiología , Infección de la Herida Quirúrgica/patología , Resultado del TratamientoRESUMEN
Combined drugs with a hydrophilic base, nitacide and hyposol-n, were used in combined therapy of acute purulent inflammations of the maxillofacial area. Time course of clinical parameters and changes in microflora were studied in patients administered different local treatments with different inflammatory reactions. The data indicate a high efficiency of the drugs, which optimized local therapy of suppurative wounds and are recommended for wide practical use.