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Métodos Terapéuticos y Terapias MTCI
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Oper Dent ; 36(2): 162-8, 2011.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21777098

RESUMEN

The aim of this study was to assess the influence of manganese gluconate, a chemical activator of bleaching agents, at a concentration of 0.01% on the efficiency of a 10% carbamide peroxide-based bleaching agent. Forty bovine incisors were immersed in a 25% instant coffee solution for seven days and randomly divided into two groups. Group 1 was the control group and consisted of 10% carbamide peroxide-based bleaching gel only. Group 2 consisted of 10% carbamide peroxide-based bleaching gel and 0.01% manganese gluconate. Three readings of color were taken using the Vita Easyshade spectrophotometer: the initial reading, a reading at seven days, and a reading at 14 days. Total color variation was calculated by ΔE*Lab. Data were submitted to the statistical t-test (5%), which showed that after seven days group 2 had a significant increase in the degree of tooth bleaching compared with group 1. The mean values (±SD) were 16.33 (±3.95) for group 1 and 19.29 (±4.97) for group 2. However, the results for group 1 and group 2 were similar after 14 days. Adding 0.01% manganese gluconate to 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching gel increased the degree of tooth bleaching after a seven-day treatment and did not influence the resulting shade after 14 days.


Asunto(s)
Gluconatos/uso terapéutico , Peróxidos/uso terapéutico , Blanqueadores Dentales/uso terapéutico , Blanqueamiento de Dientes/métodos , Urea/análogos & derivados , Animales , Peróxido de Carbamida , Bovinos , Café , Color , Esmalte Dental/efectos de los fármacos , Sinergismo Farmacológico , Ensayo de Materiales , Distribución Aleatoria , Espectrofotometría , Factores de Tiempo , Decoloración de Dientes/tratamiento farmacológico , Urea/uso terapéutico
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