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Métodos Terapéuticos y Terapias MTCI
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Eur J Pharm Biopharm ; 119: 81-90, 2017 Oct.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28596037

RESUMEN

The main objective of this novel study was to develop chlorpheniramine maleate orally disintegrating films (ODF) using hot-melt extrusion technology and evaluate the characteristics of the formulation using in vitro and in vivo methods. Modified starch with glycerol was used as a polymer matrix for melt extrusion. Sweetening and saliva-simulating agents were incorporated to improve palatability and lower the disintegration time of film formulations. A standard screw configuration was applied, and the last zone of the barrel was opened to discharge water vapors, which helped to manufacture non-sticky, clear, and uniform films. The film formulations demonstrated rapid disintegration times (6-11s) and more than 95% dissolution in 5min. In addition, the films had characteristic mechanical properties that were helpful in handling and storage. An animal model was employed to determine the taste masking of melt-extruded films. The lead film formulation was subjected to a human panel for evaluation of extent of taste masking and disintegration.


Asunto(s)
Antialérgicos/administración & dosificación , Clorfeniramina/administración & dosificación , Portadores de Fármacos/administración & dosificación , Calor , Tecnología Farmacéutica/métodos , Administración Oral , Adolescente , Adulto , Animales , Antialérgicos/síntesis química , Antialérgicos/metabolismo , Clorfeniramina/síntesis química , Clorfeniramina/metabolismo , Portadores de Fármacos/síntesis química , Portadores de Fármacos/metabolismo , Evaluación Preclínica de Medicamentos/métodos , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Ratas , Ratas Sprague-Dawley , Solubilidad , Percepción del Gusto/efectos de los fármacos , Percepción del Gusto/fisiología , Difracción de Rayos X/métodos , Adulto Joven
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