RESUMEN
Localised scleroderma predominantly affects the skin with an unknown aetiology. Despite its clinical importance, no comprehensive bibliometric analysis has been conducted to assess the existing research landscape and future prospects for localised scleroderma. The articles related to localised scleroderma were retrieved from the WoSCC database and analysed by VOSviewer 1.6.10.0 (Leiden University, Netherlands), CiteSpace 6.1.R1 (Dreiser University, USA), and HistCite 2.1 (New York, United States). 2049 research papers pertaining to localised scleroderma spanning the years from 1993 to 2022 were extracted from the WoSCC database. The United States exhibited the highest productivity with 644 papers, accounting for 31.43% of the total output, followed by Germany with 206 papers (10.05%) and Italy with 200 papers (9.76%). Regarding academic institutions and journals, the University of Texas System and Dermatology published the most significant number of papers, and Professor Ihn, H emerged as the most prolific contributor among scholars. The top 10 cited references primarily concentrated on the diagnosis and treatment of localised scleroderma. "Phototherapy" and "methotrexate (MTX)" surfaced as the most recent and noteworthy keywords, representing the research hotspots in the domain of localised scleroderma. This bibliometric analysis furnishes valuable insights into the contemporary research landscape of localised scleroderma.
Asunto(s)
Esclerodermia Localizada , Humanos , Esclerodermia Localizada/terapia , Piel , Bibliometría , Bases de Datos Factuales , AlemaniaRESUMEN
AIM: To study the chemical constituents of the flowers of Rhododendron molle. METHODS: Compounds were isolated by repeated chromatography over silica gel and Sephadex LH-20. Structures were elucidated based on spectral techniques, mainly 1D- and 2D-NMR and mass spectrometric analyses. RESULTS: Two compounds (1 and 2) were isolated. CONCLUSIONS: Compounds 1 and 2 were identified as two new compounds: 2α, 10α-epoxy-3ß, 5ß, 6ß, 14ß, 16α-hexahydroxy-grayanane and benzyl 2, 6-dihydroxybenzoate-6-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1â3)-ß-D-glucopyranoside, respectively.
Asunto(s)
Medicamentos Herbarios Chinos/química , Flores/química , Rhododendron/química , Medicamentos Herbarios Chinos/aislamiento & purificación , Espectroscopía de Resonancia Magnética , Estructura MolecularRESUMEN
The aim of the study is to investigate chemical constituents of the leaves of Pieris japonica. The isolation and purification of the constituents were performed by various chromatography and spectral analysis. Three new phenolic glucosides, erythro-syringoylglycerol 4-O-beta-D-glucoside (1), 1-(2-beta-D-glucopyranoxyl-4-methoxyl-6-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxyl-l-propanone (3), erythro-l-(4-hydroxyl-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(3-beta-D-glucopyranoxypropyl)-2 ,6-dimethoxyphenoxy]-1, 3-propanediol (4), along with five known phenolic glucosides, syringoylglycerol 8-O-beta-D-glucoside (2), magnolenin C (5), syringaresinol mono-beta-D-glucoside (6), 3-(4-hydroxyl-3-methyphenyl)-1 -propanol-l-O-beta-D-glucoside (7) and 3, 5-dimethoxyl-4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol 4-O-beta-D-glucoside (8) were isolated and identified from the plant leaves. Compounds 1 and 2 inhibited significantly (P <0.01) the proliferation of murine T and B cells at concentration of 1 x 10(-6) mol L(-1), in vitro.
Asunto(s)
Ericaceae/química , Glucósidos/aislamiento & purificación , Lignanos/aislamiento & purificación , Glucósidos/química , Inmunosupresores/química , Inmunosupresores/aislamiento & purificación , Lignanos/química , Fenoles/química , Fenoles/aislamiento & purificación , Hojas de la Planta/química , Plantas Medicinales/químicaRESUMEN
Two new grayanane diterpenoid glucosides, rhodomosides A (1), B (2) and two new phenolic glycosides 3, 4 together with a known glucosyringic acid (5) were isolated from the roots of Rhododendron molle G. Don (Ericaceae). Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectral analysis. Compounds 3, 4 and 5 were found to inhibit the proliferation of murine B lymphocytes in vitro, while compound 3 also showed stimulatory activity on the proliferation of murine T lymphocytes in vitro.