RESUMEN
Five ophiobolane sesterterpenes, ophiobolins P-T, and three known compounds, 6-epi-21,21-O-dihydroophiobolin G, 6-epi-ophiobolin G and 6-epi-ophiobolin K, were isolated from the acetone extract of the endolichenic fungus Ulocladium sp. by using OSMAC method. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis. The absolute configuration of the 18,19-diol moieties in ophiobolin Q was assigned using the Frelek's method. The cytotoxic effects on KB and HepG2 cell lines, antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacille Calmette-Guerin were evaluated for all isolated compounds. Ophiobolin T and 6-epi-ophiobolin G exhibited the most potent cytotoxic activity against HepG2 with IC50 of 0.24 and 0.37 µM, respectively. In antibacterial assay, ophiobolins P and T showed moderate antibacterial activity against B. subtilis and meticillin-resistant S. aureus. Ophiobolin T also displayed moderate antibacterial activity against the Bacille Calmette-Guerin strain.
Asunto(s)
Antibacterianos/farmacología , Ascomicetos/química , Bacterias/efectos de los fármacos , Productos Biológicos/farmacología , Líquenes/química , Neoplasias/tratamiento farmacológico , Sesterterpenos/farmacología , Antibacterianos/química , Antibacterianos/aislamiento & purificación , Antineoplásicos/química , Antineoplásicos/aislamiento & purificación , Antineoplásicos/farmacología , Antineoplásicos/uso terapéutico , Bacillus subtilis/efectos de los fármacos , Productos Biológicos/química , Productos Biológicos/uso terapéutico , Células Hep G2 , Humanos , Células KB , Staphylococcus aureus Resistente a Meticilina/efectos de los fármacos , Pruebas de Sensibilidad Microbiana , Estructura Molecular , Mycobacterium bovis/efectos de los fármacos , Sesterterpenos/química , Sesterterpenos/aislamiento & purificaciónRESUMEN
Three new mixed terpenoids, tricycloalternarenes (TCAs) F-H (1-3), together with ten known tricycloalternarenes (4-13), were isolated from the Czapek's culture of an endophytic fungus Ulocladium sp. Their structures were identified by extensive spectroscopic experiments (NMR and MS) and comparison with literature data. TCA 1b (5) showed weak activity against the Bacille Calmette-Guerin strain with the MIC of 125µg/mL. TCA 9b (10) exhibited strong cytotoxic activity against Hela cell line with IC50 of 8.58µM.
Asunto(s)
Antiinfecciosos/aislamiento & purificación , Antineoplásicos/aislamiento & purificación , Ascomicetos/química , Diterpenos/aislamiento & purificación , Líquenes/química , Técnicas de Cultivo , Diterpenos/química , Ensayos de Selección de Medicamentos Antitumorales , Células HeLa , Humanos , Pruebas de Sensibilidad Microbiana , Estructura MolecularRESUMEN
Two new polyketides, 7-hydroxy-3, 5-dimethyl-isochromen-1-one (1) and 6-hydroxy-8-methoxy-3a-methyl-3a,9b-dihydro-3H-furo[3,2-c]isochromene-2,5-dione (2), along with eleven known compounds, 5'-methoxy-6-methyl-biphenyl-3,4,3'-triol (3), 7-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxy-propyl)-5-methyl-isochromen-1-one (4), rubralactone (5), isoaltenuene (6), altenuene (7), dihydroaltenuenes A (8), altenusin (9), alterlactone (10), 6-O-methylnorlichexanthone (11), norlichexanthone (12), and griseoxanthone C (13) were isolated from the culture of the endolichenic fungus Ulocladium sp. Compound 2 was obtained as a racemate with an unprecedented chemical skeleton. The NMR data assignments for 3 and 4 were achieved for the first time. Compounds 1-13 were screened for their antimicrobial and radical scavenging activities. Compound 1 showed some antifungal activity against Candida albicans SC 5314 with IC(50) of 97.93 ± 1.12 µM. Compounds 11-13 showed strong activity against Bacillus subtilis with IC(50) in the range of 1-5 µM. Compound 12 significantly inhibited the growth of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with IC(50) of 20.95 ± 1.56 µM. Compounds 9 and 10 showed strong radical scavenging activity in comparison with vitamin C. The plausible biosynthetic pathways for compounds 1, 2, and 4-8 were discussed.
Asunto(s)
Antibacterianos/química , Antibacterianos/farmacología , Antifúngicos/farmacología , Ascomicetos/química , Policétidos/química , Policétidos/farmacología , Antifúngicos/química , Bacterias/efectos de los fármacos , Compuestos de Bifenilo/química , Candida albicans/efectos de los fármacos , Depuradores de Radicales Libres/química , Depuradores de Radicales Libres/farmacología , Estructura Molecular , Picratos/químicaRESUMEN
A new oxysporidinone analogue (1) and a new 3-hydroxyl-2-piperidinone derivative (2), along with the known compounds (-)-4,6'-anhydrooxysporidinone (3), (+)-fusarinolic acid (4), gibepyrone D (5), beauvercin (6),cerevisterol (7), fusaruside (8), and (2S,2'R,3R,3'E,4E,8E)-1-O-D-glucopyranosyl-2-N-(2'-hydroxy-3'-octadecenoyl)-3-hydroxy-9-methyl-4,8-sphingadienine (9) were isolated from Fusarium oxysporum. Compounds 1-9 were evaluated for cytotoxicity using the MTT method against cancer cell lines, PC-3, PANC-1, and A549. Beauvericin showed cytotoxicity against PC-3, PANC-1, and A549 with IC(50) value of 49.5 ± 3.8, 47.2 ± 2.9, and 10.4 ± 1.6µM, respectively. Beauvericin also exhibited anti-bacterial activity towards methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MIC=3.125 µg/mL) and Bacillus subtilis (MIC=3.125 µg/mL).