The curative effect of fire needling combined with filiform needling on tension-type headache and its effect on the tenderness of pericranial muscles. / ç«é’ˆè”åˆæ¯«é’ˆæ²»ç–—ç´§å¼ æ€§å¤´ç—›çš„ç–—æ•ˆåŠå¯¹é¢ å‘¨è‚Œè‚‰åŽ‹ç—›çš„å½±å“.

OBJECTIVES: To observe the curative effect of fire needling pricking pericranial tender points combined with filiform needling on tension-type headache (TTH) and its effect on pericranial muscle tenderness, and explore the correlation between changes of headache symptoms and pericranial muscle tenderness in TTH, to analyze the influence of pericranial muscle tenderness on TTH. METHODS: A total of 41 TTH patients in the treatment group and 38 TTH patients in the control group completed the study. The patients in the treatment group were treated with fire needling at pericranial tender points combined with filiform needling at Baihui (GV20), Sishencong (EX-HN1), Shenting (GV24), Touwei (ST8) and Fengchi (GB20). The patients in the control group were only treated with the same filiform needling as the treatment group. Patients in the two groups were treated twice a week for 8 weeks. Before and after treatment, the days of headache onset, the number and distribution of pericranial muscle tender points were recorded, the degree of headache was evaluated by visual analogue scale and the threshold of pericranial muscle tender points were measured. The correlations between the changes of the days and degree of headache onset and the changes of the number and threshold of pericranial muscle tender points were analyzed. The effective rates in the two groups were calculated. RESULTS: Compared with those before treatment, the days of headache onset and the degree of headache were decreased (P<0.05) in the two groups；the number of pericranial muscle tender points was decreased (P<0.05) and the tenderness threshold was increased (P<0.05) in the treatment group. After treatment, compared with the control group, the days of headache onset, the degree of headache, and the number of pericranial muscle tender points were decreased (P<0.05), and the tenderness threshold was increased (P<0.05) in the treatment group. The decrease of the days and degree of headache was positively correlated with the decrease of number and the increase of tenderness threshold of pericranial muscle tender points (P<0.05). The effective rate in the treatment group was 87.80% (36/41), which was higher than 57.89% (22/38) in the control group (P<0.05). The most common anatomic location of tender points in baseline was superior trapezius muscle, followed by sternocleidomastoid muscle, superior nuchal line, temporal muscle, masseter muscle, etc. CONCLUSIONS: The fire needling at the pericranial muscle tender points combined with filiform needling on TTH patients can significantly improve the clinical symptoms and reduce the pericranial muscle tenderness. The pericranial muscle tenderness is an important factor in the pathogenesis of TTH.

[Application of "eliminating stagnation and bloodletting/fire needling" in treatment of jingjin diseases].

Based on the development of conditions, the etiology and pathogenesis of jingjin (muscle region of meridian) diseases are summarized as 3 stages, i.e. stagnation due to over-exertion at early stage, manifested by tendon-muscle contracture and tenderness; cold condition due to stagnation, interaction of stasis and cold, resulting in clustered nodules at the middle stage; prolonged illness and missed/delayed treatment, leading to tendon-muscle contracture and impairment of joint function at the late stage. It is proposed that the treatment of jingjin diseases should be combined with the characteristic advantages of fire needling and bloodletting technique, on the base of "eliminating stagnation and bloodletting/fire needling". This combined therapy warming yang to resolve stasis and dispels cold to remove nodules, in which, eliminating the stagnation is conductive to the tissue regeneration, and the staging treatment is delivered in terms of the condition development at different phases.

[Application and thinking of acupuncture therapy in comprehensive management of hypertension].

The theory of disease prevention with traditional Chinese medicine is introduced into the prevention of chronic diseases such as hypertension. In order to fully implement the advantages of acupuncture, the three-level prevention strategy is strengthened on the whole-process intervention with acupuncture for hypertension, including prevention before disease onset, starting intervention at the early phase, and prevention disease from exacerbating. Moreover, the comprehensive management scheme, multidisciplinary coordination and participation mechanism are investigated in the field of traditional Chinese medicine for preventive treatment of hypertension.

[Constructing of clinical thinking of acupuncture and moxibustion, improving the medical record writing ability of standardized training physicians: teaching experience of the standardized training textbook Acupuncture and Moxibustion for national TCM resident physicians].

To explore the methods of cultivating the clinical thinking ability of acupuncture and moxibustion in the standardized training of resident physicians, so as to improve the medical record writing ability of the regular training physicians. The clinical diagnosis and treatment of acupuncture and moxibustion has its own characteristics and can't copy the syndrome differentiation and treatment mode of TCM internal medicine. In the treatment section, Acupuncture and Moxibustion, a standardized training textbook for national TCM resident physicians, takes clinical cases as the breakthrough point and uses the problem as the guide, guides the training physicians to cultivate acupuncture and moxibustion clinical diagnosis and treatment from three aspects: disease diagnosis, syndrome diagnosis, and treatment ideas, forms a complete understanding of the disease, and improves the standardization, logicality and systematicness of medical record writing through repeated practical training.

[Professor WANG Lin-peng's experience in treatment of stroke by acupuncture based on Zhuxie theory].

Professor WANG Lin-peng's clinical experience in treatment of stroke by acupuncture based on Zhuxie (clearing away pathogenic factors) theory is summarized. According to the pathogens nature of stroke patients (wind, fire, phlegm, blood stasis, asthenia) and the relationship between pathogenic qi and the antipathogenic qi, distinguishing the relationship between the main and secondary pathogenic factors, different acupuncture programs are determined. The filiform needle acupuncture, fire needle acupuncture, bloodletting therapy and other acupuncture methods are used to achieve the treatment objectives of clearing wind, fire, phlegm, blood stasis and strengthening the body.

[Instructive significance of "treatment in accordance with time factor" for the idea of clinical diagnosis and treatment with acupuncture and moxibustion].

"Treatment in accordance with time factor" is one of the key principles of acupuncture and moxibustion treatment. In clinical practice of acupuncture and moxibustion, the connotation of "timing/time factor" should be fully understood and the temporal rule on physiology and pathology affected by the changes of four seasons and day and night be grasped. Based on the change law of qi, blood, yin and yang and the rise and fall rules of pathogens and antipathogenic qi, the intervention is exerted timely. The dynamic law of acupoints should be associated with the changes in pathogenesis and illness location, thus, the acupoint selection, needle manipulation and needle withdrawal can be operated precisely. The idea of time factor should be considered in the whole process of clinical diagnosis and treatment with acupuncture and moxibustion so as to provide some guidance for clinical analysis and practice.

Effects of warm needling therapy on symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia: A protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the term for a type of non-malignant prostate enlargement that is most often diagnosed in men of middle age and older. Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) are commonly observed in men afflicted with BPH. Evidence suggests that warm needling therapy could be applied clinically to relieve the LUTS associated with BPH, particularly in China, where experienced practitioners are readily available. In this review, the safety and effects of warm needling therapy are assessed in the context of treatment for LUTS associated with BPH. METHODS: First, data for relevant randomised controlled trials and the initial periods of randomised cross-over trials will be obtained from four English databases (MEDLINE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, EMBASE, and Allied and Complementary Medicine Database) and six Chinese databases (China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Database, SinoMed, Chongqing VIP Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database, China Master's Theses Full-text Database and China Doctoral Dissertations Full-text Database). The primary outcomes analysed in this protocol are improvements in urological symptoms as measured by recognized urological symptom scores, while secondary outcomes include improvement of urine flow rate measures, residual urine volume, nocturia, prostate size, and quality-of-life score. In addition, safety outcomes will be analysed by assessing incidences of adverse events. Two reviewers will independently assess and select studies, extract data and assess the risk of bias. Data synthesis and risk bias assessment will be performed with Review Manager software (version 5.3). RESULTS: This systematic review provides a synthesis to assess the therapeutic efficacy of warm needling therapy for LUTS associated with BPH. CONCLUSION: The present study will provide a clinically relevant evaluation of the current state of evidence regarding the therapeutic efficacy of warm needling therapy for LUTS associated with BPH. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval is not required for this review, because private information will not be collected from the included participants. The results of the study will be published in a peer-reviewed journal. REGISTRATION NUMBER: PROSPERO CRD42020198360.

Fire acupuncture for mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis: a protocol for a randomized controlled pilot trial.

BACKGROUND: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is one of the most common bone and joint diseases. As one of the main non-drug therapies, acupuncture is widely used to treat KOA, although the evidence for its efficacy is inconclusive. The objective of this pilot trial is to clarify the clinical efficacy and safety of fire acupuncture in the treatment of mild to moderate KOA and to provide high-quality data for further research. METHODS/DESIGN: This study is a prospective randomized controlled pilot trial in which 120 patients with mild to moderate KOA will be randomly allocated in equal proportions to a fire acupuncture group or a general acupuncture group. They will receive acupuncture for six sessions over 2 weeks. The primary end point is success rate, which will be calculated based on the change from baseline of the pain and function scores in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index at 4 weeks. Secondary end points include the proportion of patients achieving clinical improvement based on: (1) the OMERACT-OARSI responder criteria, (2) levels of matrix metalloproteinase 3, interleukin 1ß, and tumor necrosis factor α in blood, and (3) a subjective efficacy evaluation from patients. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR1800019162. Registered on 29 October 2018.