[Effect of Gegen Qinlian Decoction on cardiac diastolic function of diabetic mice with damp-heat syndrome].

This study was designed to explore the effect and mechanism of Gegen Qinlian Decoction(GQD) on cardiac function of diabetic mice with damp-heat syndrome. The db/db diabetic mice were exposed to the damp-heat environment test chamber for inducing the damp-heat syndrome. Forty-eight six-week-old db/db mice were randomly divided into six groups, namely the db/db diabetic model group, db/db diabetic mouse with damp-heat syndrome(db/db-dh) group, db/db diabetic mouse with damp-heat syndrome treated with low-dose GQD(db/db-dh+GQD-L) group, db/db-dh+GQD-M(medium-dose) group, db/db-dh+GQD-H(high-dose) group, and db/db-dh+lipro(liprostatin-1, the inhibitor of ferroptosis) group, with eight six-week-old db/m mice classified into the control group. The results showed that mice presented with the damp-heat syndrome after exposure to the "high-fat diet" and "damp-heat environment", manifested as the elevated fasting blood glucose, reduced food intake, low urine output, diarrhea, listlessness, loose and coarse hair, and dark yellow and lusterless fur. However, the intragastric administration of the high-dose GQD for 10 weeks ameliorated the above-mentioned symptoms, inhibited myocardial hypertrophy and fibrosis, and improved the cardiac diastolic function of db/db-dh mice. qPCR suggested that GQD regulated the expression of ferroptosis-related genes, weakened the lipid peroxidation in the myocardium, and up-regulated glutathione peroxidase 4(GPX4) expression in comparison with those in the db/db-dh group. At the same time, the ferroptosis inhibitor liprostatin-1 significantly improved the cardiac function and reversed the cardiac remodeling of db/db-dh mice. It can be concluded that the damp-heat syndrome may aggravate myocardial ferroptosis and accelerate cardiac remodeling of db/db mice, thus leading to diastolic dysfunction. GQD is able to improve cardiac remodeling and diastolic function in diabetic mice with damp-heat syndrome, which may be related to its inhibition of myocardial ferroptosis.

Electroacupuncture Preconditioning Improves Myocardial Infarction Injury via Enhancing AMPK-Dependent Autophagy in Rats.

BACKGROUND: Electroacupuncture (EA) pretreatment plays a protective role in myocardial infarction injury. However, the mechanism of electroacupuncture remains unknown. The aim of this study was to confirm the protective effects of electroacupuncture (EA) on myocardial infarction injury and the possible mechanism. METHODS: Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats, used to serve as acute myocardial infarction (AMI) model, were divided into sham group, model (M) group, M+EA group, AMPK inhibitor Compound C (M+EA+CC), and AMPK inhibitor solvent control (M+EA+DMSO) group, respectively. Rats in EA group were pretreated with EA and those in M+EA+CC group with intravenous AMPK inhibitor Compound C. The myocardial morphological changes and infarct size were observed through HE staining and TTC staining, and the concentrations of CK-MB and LDH were detected using ELISA kits. Transmission electron microscopy was employed to observe the autophagosome formation, and the AMPK-dependent autophagy-related protein expression was detected by immunohistochemistry and western blot. RESULTS: EA could alleviate myocardial infarction injury and decrease the concentrations of CK-MB and LDH. Transmission electron microscopy showed that EA could also regulate the AMPK-dependent autophagosome formation and the AMPK-dependent autophagy-related protein expression. AMPK inhibitor Compound C could impair the effect of EA through regulating the concentrations of CK-MB and LDH, autophagosome formation, and autophagy-related protein expression. CONCLUSION: These results indicated that electroacupuncture could improve myocardial infarction injury and induce autophagy, and AMPK-dependent autophagy might be involved in this process.