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J Med Chem ; 61(2): 504-513, 2018 01 25.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28595007

RESUMEN

The design of proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) is a powerful small-molecule approach for inducing protein degradation. PROTACs conjugate a target warhead to an E3 ubiquitin ligase ligand via a linker. Here we examined the impact of derivatizing two different BET bromodomain inhibitors, triazolodiazepine JQ1 and the more potent tetrahydroquinoline I-BET726, via distinct exit vectors, using different polyethylene glycol linkers to VHL ligand VH032. Triazolodiazepine PROTACs exhibited positive cooperativities of ternary complex formation and were more potent degraders than tetrahydroquinoline compounds, which showed negative cooperativities instead. Marked dependency on linker length was observed for BET-degrading and cMyc-driven antiproliferative activities in acute myeloid leukemia cell lines. This work exemplifies as a cautionary tale how a more potent inhibitor does not necessarily generate more potent PROTACs and underscores the key roles played by the conjugation. The provided insights and framework for structure-activity relationships of bivalent degraders are anticipated to have wide future applicability.


Asunto(s)
Aminoquinolinas/química , Azepinas/química , Benzoatos/química , Proteolisis/efectos de los fármacos , Relación Estructura-Actividad , Triazoles/química , Calorimetría , Proteínas de Ciclo Celular , Técnicas de Química Sintética , Evaluación Preclínica de Medicamentos/métodos , Células HL-60 , Células HeLa , Humanos , Proteínas Nucleares/química , Proteínas Nucleares/metabolismo , Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas c-myc/metabolismo , Proteínas de Unión al ARN/metabolismo , Factores de Transcripción/química , Factores de Transcripción/metabolismo , Proteína Supresora de Tumores del Síndrome de Von Hippel-Lindau/química , Proteína Supresora de Tumores del Síndrome de Von Hippel-Lindau/metabolismo
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