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Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol ; 34(3): 1717-1729, 2024 Apr.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38236398

RESUMEN

The aim of the present study was to summarize the effectiveness of amino acid supplementation on muscle strength, muscle volume, and functional capacity in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty. For this, in November 2022, a search was carried out in the PubMed, Cochrane Library, and EMBASE databases, identifying a total of 2182 documents, of which only 4 were included in the present review. The included studies had 148 participants (47 men and 101 women), with a minimum age of 53 and a maximum of 92 years, and supplementation times of 13 to 30 days (1 to 3 times a day). For the results, in relation to muscle performance, when comparing the control and experimental groups, greater muscle atrophy was observed in the pre- and post-moments of the control group, in relation to the experimental group. In addition, studies suggest a good tendency for muscle mass gain, and improvement in the functional capacities of patients who used supplementation. Therefore, the use of amino acids after TKA surgery reduces muscle atrophy, which preserves muscle mass and leads to better performance in tests of strength and functional capacity, when compared to the use of a placebo.


Asunto(s)
Artroplastia de Reemplazo de Rodilla , Masculino , Humanos , Femenino , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Artroplastia de Reemplazo de Rodilla/efectos adversos , Artroplastia de Reemplazo de Rodilla/métodos , Músculo Cuádriceps , Ensayos Clínicos Controlados Aleatorios como Asunto , Atrofia Muscular/etiología , Atrofia Muscular/prevención & control , Fuerza Muscular/fisiología , Aminoácidos/uso terapéutico , Suplementos Dietéticos
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