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Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26609228

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Traditional assessment of patients with obstructive lung diseases (asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; COPD) relies on physiological tests. The COPD and Asthma Rotterdam Integrated Care Approach (CORONA) study aims to develop a diagnostic pathway with a more comprehensive approach to the assessment of patients with asthma and COPD in secondary care. METHODS: An eight-step method was used to develop and implement the pathway for patients with asthma or COPD referred to an outpatient hospital setting. RESULTS: The diagnostic pathway consists of an evidence-based set of measurements prioritized by a Delphi procedure. The pathway incorporates three innovative diagnostics: the metronome-paced hyperventilation test to measure dynamic hyperinflation, an activity monitor to objectively evaluate physical activity in daily life, and the Nijmegen Clinical Screening Instrument as a comprehensive assessment tool to acquire detailed insight into symptoms, functional limitations, and quality of life. CONCLUSION: An innovative diagnostic pathway was developed and implemented for patients with obstructive lung diseases referred to secondary care. As this pathway aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of health status, it focuses on biomedical aspects and also reviews behavioral aspects that further elucidate the patient's health status. The added value of the diagnostic pathway needs to be determined from both an organizational perspective and from the individual patient's viewpoint.


Asunto(s)
Actigrafía , Asma/diagnóstico , Indicadores de Salud , Estado de Salud , Pulmón/fisiopatología , Actividad Motora , Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica/diagnóstico , Pruebas de Función Respiratoria , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Actigrafía/instrumentación , Actividades Cotidianas , Asma/fisiopatología , Asma/psicología , Asma/terapia , Toma de Decisiones Clínicas , Costo de Enfermedad , Vías Clínicas , Prestación Integrada de Atención de Salud , Técnica Delphi , Humanos , Participación del Paciente , Valor Predictivo de las Pruebas , Pronóstico , Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica/fisiopatología , Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica/psicología , Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica/terapia , Calidad de Vida , Atención Secundaria de Salud , Factores de Tiempo
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