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2.
J Perioper Pract ; 20(8): 288-93, 2010 Aug.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20860189

RESUMEN

Regional anaesthesia has become more popular in recent years with an emphasis on cost effectiveness, bed occupancy, and reduction in hospital acquired infections (HAls). Anaesthesia is a worrying time for any patient, but now the emphasis is to encourage patient empowerment by involving patients in their own care throughout their holistic journey. This article explores patient selection for regional anaesthesia, and the different types of central and peripheral blocks in line with national policies. The equipment required, pharmacology, toxicity of local anaesthetics, and their physiological effects on the cardiovascular, respiratory, and gastrointestinal systems of the body will also be discussed.


Asunto(s)
Anestesia de Conducción/métodos , Enfermería de Quirófano/métodos , Anestesia de Conducción/efectos adversos , Anestesia de Conducción/clasificación , Anestesia de Conducción/enfermería , Anestésicos Locales/efectos adversos , Anestésicos Locales/envenenamiento , Anestésicos Locales/uso terapéutico , Monitoreo de Drogas , Humanos , Evaluación en Enfermería , Posicionamiento del Paciente , Selección de Paciente , Cuidados Preoperatorios/métodos , Cuidados Preoperatorios/enfermería , Administración de la Seguridad
4.
J Midwifery Womens Health ; 49(6): 505-13, 2004.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15544979

RESUMEN

This article is a review of analgesics and anesthetics offered to laboring women, including intravenous drugs, epidural and spinal agents, and inhalational anesthetics. An overview of the uses, risks, and benefits is provided for each anesthetic alternative. To provide the most effective care to women in labor, clinicians have a responsibility to have current knowledge of the best evidence for safety and efficacy of these pharmacologic agents and techniques and be able to effectively communicate this information to clients.


Asunto(s)
Anestesia de Conducción , Anestesia Obstétrica , Anestésicos , Trabajo de Parto/efectos de los fármacos , Dolor , Anestesia de Conducción/métodos , Anestesia de Conducción/enfermería , Anestesia por Inhalación/métodos , Anestesia por Inhalación/enfermería , Anestesia Obstétrica/métodos , Anestesia Obstétrica/enfermería , Anestésicos/administración & dosificación , Anestésicos/efectos adversos , Anestésicos por Inhalación/administración & dosificación , Anestésicos por Inhalación/efectos adversos , Anestésicos Intravenosos/administración & dosificación , Anestésicos Intravenosos/efectos adversos , Anestésicos Locales/administración & dosificación , Anestésicos Locales/efectos adversos , Femenino , Humanos , Partería/métodos , Rol de la Enfermera , Dolor/tratamiento farmacológico , Dolor/etiología , Dolor/enfermería , Embarazo , Salud de la Mujer
7.
Nurs Clin North Am ; 28(3): 547-72, 1993 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-8367325

RESUMEN

Local and regional anesthesia offers many advantages and is relatively safe, resulting primarily in positive outcomes for the patient. The potential for complications and the need for patient education, however, dictate that the PACU nurse prepare the patient appropriately, remain vigilant, and initiate the necessary measures for monitoring and intervention when caring for such patients in both the preanesthesia and postanesthesia phases. Local and regional anesthetic agents and techniques have been discussed along with their implications for nursing care. Readers are also encouraged to consult the references and their own institutional policies for additional information.


Asunto(s)
Anestesia de Conducción/enfermería , Anestesia Local/enfermería , Anestesia de Conducción/métodos , Anestesia Local/métodos , Humanos , Cuidados Intraoperatorios/métodos , Cuidados Intraoperatorios/enfermería , Evaluación en Enfermería , Cuidados Posoperatorios/métodos , Cuidados Posoperatorios/enfermería , Cuidados Preoperatorios/métodos , Cuidados Preoperatorios/enfermería
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