Athletic trainers' viewpoints of patient-centered care: Preliminary findings.

The core competency of patient-centered care (PCC) states that for positive patient outcomes, the provider must respect the patient's views and recognize their experiences. The Athletic Training Strategic Alliance Research Agenda Task Force identified a profession-wide belief that examining the extent to which athletic trainers (ATs) provide PCC in their clinical practice would benefit the profession. To first address this line of inquiry, we must study the subjectivity of how ATs view PCC. This study used Q methodology which is a research design that collects data from participants from a quantitative and qualitative perspective. A total of 115 (males = 62, females = 53, age = 37±10 y, experience = 13±10 y) ATs dispersed between 11 job settings volunteered for this study. Participants were asked to pre-sort (agree, disagree, neutral) 36 validated statements representing the 8 dimensions of PCC, then completed a Q-sort where they dragged-and-dropped the pre-sorted statements based on perceived importance in providing PCC. The Q-sorts were analyzed using QMethod software. A principal component analysis was used to identify statement rankings and factors. Factors were determined by an Eigenvalue > 1 and analyzed using a scree plot. The 6 highest selected statements per factor were assessed to create the distinguishing viewpoints. Two distinguishing viewpoints emerged from the factor analysis of the Q-sorts: 1) the interpersonal connection that valued teamwork, open communication, and respectful care with varied populations; 2) the holistic gatekeeper that valued personal promotion for activities of daily living, self-care, and quality of life. Overall, ATs value patient's preferences and respect. However, a lack of importance was identified for incorporating the disablement model which is a core competency and adopted framework by the athletic training profession.

Judô paralímpico: atuação profissional de professores das américas e europa / Paralympic judo: professional performance of coaches from the americas and europe / Judo paralímpico: desempeño profesional de profesores de las américas y europa

O judô é uma das modalidade esportivas dos Jogos Paralímpicos e é exclusivo para pessoas com deficiência visual. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar as estratégias de ensino adotadas por professores dessa modalidade de diferentes países. Esta pesquisa quantitativa utilizou o método survey com escala Likert de 5 pontos. A amostra foi formada por 20 professores de 11 países das Américas e Europa. Como resultado, constatou-se que todos os professores participantes mesclam em sua atuação profissional aspectos tradicionais e inovadores, porém com maior ênfase nos inovadores (p<0.05). Os materiais mais utilizados nas aulas foram: cordas (25%), bolas (23,3%) e panos (11,6%). Esperamos que esta pesquisa2 possa contribuir com futuros professores de judô paralímpico possibilitando novas perspectivas e reflexões (AU).

Judo is a sport of the Paralympic Games and is exclusively for people with visual impairments. The objective of this research was to analyze the teaching strategies adopted by coaches of paralympic judo from different countries. This quantitative research used the survey me-thod with a 5-point Likert scale. The sample consisted of 20 coaches from 11 countries. As a result, it was found that all teachers mix traditional and innovative aspects in their professional performance, but with a greater emphasis on innovators (p <0.05). The most used materials mentioned were: strings (25%) balls (23.3%) and cloths (11.6%). We hope that this re-search can contribute to future Paralympic judo coaches, enabling new perspectives and reflections (AU)

El judo es una de las modalidades deportivas de los Juegos Paralímpicos y es exclusivamente para personas con discapacidad visual. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar las estrategias de enseñan-za adoptadas por docentes de esta modalidad de diferentes países. Esta investigación cuantitativa utilizó el método de encuesta con una escala Likert de 5 puntos. La muestra estuvo formada por 20 profesores de 11 países. Como resultado, se encontró que todos los docentes mezclan as-pectos tradicionales e innovadores en su desempeño profesional, pero con un mayor énfasis en los innovadores (p <0.05). Los materiales más uti-lizados mencionados fueron: cuerdas (25%) bolas (23,3%) y telas (11,6%). Esperamos que esta investigación pueda contribuir a los futuros profeso-res de judo paralímpico, posibilitando nuevas perspectivas y reflexiones (AU).

Reflexões sobre a formação de treinadores/as à luz da teoria histórico-cultural / Reflections on coach education based on cultural-historical theory / Reflexiones sobre la formación de formadores a la luz de la teoría histórico-cultural

Este artigo parte da abordagem onto-epistemológica relativista e interacionista para discutir a formação profissional de treinadores/as de esportes e práticas corporais. A partir da análise de programas com essa finalidade, ressalta contribuições da teoria de Lev Vygotsky, destacando: a interação entre a base biológica humana e o meio e as estratégias pedagógicas e avaliativas, o desenvolvimento potencial e as interações entre treinadores/as de experiências variáveis e a importância das vivências (perijivânie) e as relações de afeto entre aprendizes/as e mediadores/as. Para tanto, destaca iniciativas que contemplam estra-tégias pedagógicas afins e sugere a adoção de práticas que incentivem o diálogo, a aproximação com os contextos de atuação e o compartilhamento de conhecimentos (AU).

This article starts from a relativistic and interactionist onto--epistemological approach to discuss sports coach education. Starting from an analysis of coach education programmes, it discusses the con-tribution of Lev Vygotsky's cultural-historical theory, highlighting: the in-teraction between the human biological basis and the environment and the pedagogical and evaluative strategies, the potential development and the interactions among coaches with variable experiences levels, and the importance of the experiences and the affective relationships between coaches and mediators. For this, it emphasizes initiatives that contem-plate related pedagogical approaches and suggests adopting practices that promote dialogue, context approximation, and knowledge sharing (AU).

Este artículo se basa en el enfoque onto-epistemológico re-lativista e interaccionista para discutir la educación profesional de los entrenadores de deportes y prácticas corporales. A partir del análisis de los programas de este propósito, se destacan las contribuciones de la teoría de Lev Vygotsky: la interacción entre la base biológica humana y el medio ambiente, el desarrollo potencial y las interacciones entre los/las entrenadores/as, la importancia de las experiencias (perijivânie), las rela-ciones de afecto entre aprendices y mediadores/as. Para ello, destaca las iniciativas que incluyen estrategias pedagógicas relacionadas y sugiere la adopción de prácticas que fomenten el diálogo, el acercamiento a los contextos de actuación y el intercambio de conocimiento (AU).

Discursos de professores de judô do Espírito Santo sobre as práticas pedagógicas para as crianças / Discourses from judo teachers of the Espírito Santo state on pedagogical practices for children

RESUMO O artigo tem como objetivo analisar, por meio dos discursos de professores de judô que trabalham com crianças, como eles conduzem as suas práticas de ensino com o público infantil. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo-interpretativo realizado com 33 professores do estado do Espírito Santo. Os dados foram produzidos por meio de questionário enviado pelo Google Forms. Os resultados indicam que os professores enfatizam os aspectos axiológicos, técnicos e o desenvolvimento motor em seus processos de ensino, que apontam para uma concepção universal de infância. Embora utilizem os jogos e as brincadeiras em suas aulas, os discursos sugerem uma apropriação instrumental dessas manifestações lúdicas, com pouco espaço para que as crianças tenham as suas subjetividades, agências e práticas autorais reconhecidas e valorizadas.

ABSTRACT The article aims to analyze, through the speeches of judo teachers who work with children, how they conduct their teaching practices with children. This is a descriptive-interpretative study carried out with 33 teachers from the state of Espírito Santo. Data were produced through a questionnaire sent by Google Forms. The results indicate that teachers emphasize axiological, technical, and motor development aspects in their teaching processes, which point to a universal conception of childhood. Although they use games and play in their classes, the discourses suggest an instrumental appropriation of these playful manifestations, with little space for children to have their subjectivities, agencies, and authorial practices recognized and valued.

Jogos escolares da rede pública do estado da bahia: análise das edições 2009 a 2017 / Bahia state public schools championship: analysis of editions from 2009 to 2017

RESUMO A partir da análise documental de 210 relatórios dos Jogos Escolares da Rede Pública da Bahia (JERP), este estudo teve por objetivo descrever a evolução histórica do JERP de 2009 a 2017, considerando as modalidades comuns e inovadoras ofertadas, número de escolares, número de escolas, número de professores e recursos financeiros descentralizados. Verificamos que as modalidades inovadoras foram numericamente superiores às modalidades comuns e apresentaram maior diversificação das práticas esportivas; o número de escolares, escolas e professores na primeira etapa dos jogos (dentro das escolas) foi superior a terceira etapa (regional), além de aumentar ao longo dos anos em ambas as etapas; e que o valor financeiro descentralizado tendeu a crescer no período histórico analisado. Concluímos que o JERP se apresenta como uma oportunidade dos alunos vivenciarem diferentes modalidades esportivas, entretanto esta oportunidade é ressaltada apenas na primeira etapa. Em relação aos recursos financeiros descentralizados para o JERP, parece não haver planejamento prévio com relação a proporção destes recursos e a proporção de escolares participantes deste programa. Sugerimos maior concentração de recursos em competições locais do que estaduais, uma vez que atendem mais crianças e jovens e favorecem a valorização da diversificação de modalidades e respeito à cultura esportiva local.

ABSTRACT Based on the documentary analysis of 210 reports of the Scholars Games of the Bahia State Public System (JERP), this study aimed to describe the historical evolution of the JERP from 2009 to 2017 considering the common and innovative modalities offered, number of school children, number of schools , number of teachers and decentralized financial resources. It was verified that the innovative modalities were numerically superior to the common modalities and presented a greater diversification of the sports practices; the number of students, schools, and teachers in the games' first stage (inside of the schools) was superior to the third stage (regional), besides increase over the years in both stages; and that the decentralized financial value tended to grow in the historical period analyzed. It is concluded that the JERP presents itself as an opportunity for students to experience different sports modalities, however this opportunity is highlighted only in the first stage. Regarding the decentralized financial resources for the JERP, there seems to be no prior planning regarding the proportion of these resources and the proportion of students participating in this program. We suggest a higher concentration of resources in local rather than state competitions, since the local competitions serve more children and young people and support the modalities diversification and respect to the local sports culture.

Junior Athletic Training Faculty Members' Perceptions of Doctoral Education on Their Role Transition.

AIMS: Faculty members in healthcare professions have an important role in developing future clinicians, and preparation for their responsibilities is important. The purpose of this study was to examine junior athletic training faculty members' perceptions of doctoral preparation using a qualitative, phenomenological design. METHODS: We included 20 athletic training faculty members (14 women, 6 men) who were 32±3 yrs of age and averaged 2±2 yrs as full-time faculty members in accredited athletic training programs. We audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim semi-structured telephone interviews designed to gain participants' perspectives on their doctoral education and transition to their faculty role. Two investigators analyzed data using a phenomenological approach, and saturation was obtained. Trustworthiness was established with the use of member checking, multiple analyst triangulation, and peer review. RESULTS: Perceptions of doctoral preparation emerged into three themes: 1) doctoral preparation emphasizes research preparation, 2) teaching experience is important, and 3) faculty desire more preparation for faculty life and administrative responsibilities. Generally, participants felt highly prepared to do research, somewhat prepared to teach, and inadequately prepared for faculty life and administrative duties. CONCLUSIONS: Doctoral program advisors and administrators should consider diversifying doctoral education to more holistically prepare faculty members.

Adaptación del modelo de planificación atr al entorno formativo. aplicación en clases de taekwondo / Adaptação do modelo de planificação atr para o meio formativo. aplicação nas aulas de taekwondo / Adaptation of the atr planning model to the training environment. implementation in taekwondo classes

Resumen Carazo-Vargas, P. (2018). Adaptación del modelo de planificación ATR al entorno formativo. Aplicación en clases de taekwondo. PENSAR EN MOVIMIENTO: Revista de Ciencias del Ejercicio y la Salud, 16(2), 1-13. La planificación ATR es un método de organización del entrenamiento deportivo que se aplica en busca de conseguir la óptima forma competitiva en atletas de distintas disciplinas. La presente disertación expone las principales características de este modelo de planificación y describe una posible manera de aplicarlo en el entorno educativo y de formación base. Se ejemplifica el empleo de dicha adaptación en clases de taekwondo, entorno en el cual ha sido utilizado exitosamente. La verificación empírica relacionada con la eficacia de la adaptación de este modelo es necesaria.

Abstract Carazo-Vargas, P. (2018). Adaptation of the ATR planning model to the training environment. Implementation in taekwondo clases. PENSAR EN MOVIMIENTO: Revista de Ciencias del Ejercicio y la Salud, 16(2), 1-13. The Accumulation, Transmutation, Realization (ATR) Planning model is a sports training periodization method applied to achieve optimal physical shape prior to competitions in athletes of different disciplines. The main characteristics of this planning model are described here, as well as a possible way to apply the model in the educational and basic training environments. Its implementation in taekwondo training is used as an example, which has proven to be successful. The effectiveness of implementing this model must be empirically verified.

Resumo Carazo-Vargas, P. (2018). Adaptação do modelo de planificação ATR para o meio formativo. Aplicação nas aulas de taekwondo. PENSAR EN MOVIMIENTO: Revista de Ciencias del Ejercicio y la Salud, 16(2), 1-13. A planificação ATR é um método de organização de treinamento esportivo que se aplica em busca de atingir a melhor forma competitiva em atletas de distintas disciplinas. A presente dissertação expõe as principais características deste modelo de planificação e descreve uma possível maneira de aplicá-lo no meio educativo e de formação base. É exemplificado o emprego desta adaptação nas aulas de taekwondo, meio no qual tem sido utilizado com muito sucesso. A verificação empírica relacionada com a eficácia da adaptação deste modelo é necessária.

Educación Deportiva versus Enseñanza Tradicional: influencia sobre la regulación motivacional en alumnado de Bachillerato / Educação Desportiva versus Ensino Tradicional: influência sobre a regulação motivacional de alunos do Ensino Médio / Sport Education versus Traditional Teaching: influence on motivational regulation in High School students

El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar el impacto de una intervención basada en el Modelo de Educación Deportiva (MED), en comparación con el Modelo de Enseñanza Tradicional (MET), sobre la regulación motivacional en alumnado de bachillerato en clase de Educación Física. Participó un total de 44 estudiantes (22 hombres y 22 mujeres, Medad = 16.32, DT = 0.57) de bachillerato. El diseño fue un estudio cuasi-experimental con medidas pre- y post-test y comparaciones intra- e inter-grupo. El programa de intervención consistió en 12 sesiones para la enseñanza del baloncesto, siguiéndose las directrices recomendadas por la literatura tanto para el grupo MED como para el grupo MET. Los resultados han indicado que el MED, respecto al MET, mejoró significativamente el nivel de motivación intrínseca y de regulación identificada. Los hallazgos también han mostrado como el MED redujo significativamente el nivel de regulación externa y desmotivación comparado con el MET. Como conclusión, el MED es un modelo de enseñanza deportiva que favorece el desarrollo de las regulaciones de motivación más autodeterminadas (motivación intrínseca y regulación identificada) en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en el contexto escolar, lo que podría suscitar el interés en el alumnado por la práctica deportiva de modo regular en el tiempo libre (AU)

O objetivo dessa investigação foi analisar o impacto de uma intervenção baseada no Modelo de Educação Desportiva (MED), em comparação com o Modelo de Ensino Tradicional (MET), sobre a regulação motivacional de alunos do Ensino Médio em aulas de Educação Física. O total de participantes foi de 44 estudantes (22 homens e 22 mulheres, Midade = 16.32, DT = .57). O desenho do estudo se configurou como quase-experimental com medidas pré - e pós-teste e comparações intra- e inter- grupo. O programa de intervenção consistiu em 12 sessões para o ensino do basquetebol, seguindo as diretrizes recomendadas pela literatura para o grupo MED e para o grupo MET. Os resultados indicaram que o MED, com relação ao MET, melhorou significativamente o nível de motivação intrínseca e de regulação identificada. As descobertas também mostraram que o MED reduziu significativamente o nível de regulação externa e desmotivação comparado com o MET. Como conclusão, o Modelo de Educação Desportiva é um modelo de ensino desportivo que favorece o desenvolvimento das regulações de motivação mais autodeterminadas (motivação intrínseca e regulação identificada) no processo de ensino-aprendizagem no contexto escolar, o que poderia suscitar o interesse dos alunos pela prática desportiva de modo regular em seu tempo livre (AU)

The objective of this research was to examine the influence of an intervention based on Sport Education Model (SEM), in comparison with Traditional Teaching Model (TTM), on motivational regulation in high school students in Physical Education class. A total of 44 high school students (22 men and 22 women, Mage = 16.32, SD = .57) participated. The design was a quasi-experimental study with pre- and post-test measures and intra- and inter-group analysis. The intervention consisted of 12 sessions for teaching of basketball, following the guidelines recommended by literature both for the SEM group and for the TTM group. The results have indicated that SEM significantly improved the level of intrinsic motivation and of identified regulation in relation to TTM. The findings have also showed that SE has significantly reduced the level of external regulation and of amotivation in the students regarding TTM. In conclusion, SEM is a teaching model of sport which encourage the development of the most selfdetermined regulations of motivation (intrinsic motivation and identified regulation) in teaching-learning process in school setting, which could arouse the interest of students for regular practice of sport in free time (AU)

História e filosofia de uma luta: primeiras aproximações ao karatê kyokushin oyama / History and philosophy of a fight: first approaches to karate kyokushin oyama / Historia y filosofía de una lucha: primeras aproximaciones al karate kyokushin oyama

O artigo promove uma aproximação inicial ao Karate Kyokushin Oyama, uma luta que possui raiz nas artes marciais e passa a se configurar como esporte de combate. O objetivo foi consti-tuir a história e a filosofia da modalidade expressa na trajetória de vida de seu precursor. Os limites de cientificidade são discutidos na metodologia que, em face à ausência de referenciais teóricos, conduz o estudo a se apropriar de registros virtuais como método de obtenção de dados. Novas perspectivas de pesquisa são percebidas à luz do Kyokushin, que se mostra aber-to à esportivização, embora permaneça fiel as suas tradições.

The article promotes an initial approach to Kyokushin Oyama Karate, a fight that has roots in the martial arts and proceeds to set up as a combat sport. The objective was to constitute the history and philosophy of the sport expressed in the trajectory of its precursor's life. The lim-its of scientific process are discussed in the methodology, for, in the absence of theoretical frameworks, the study leads to appropriate virtual records as a method of obtaining data. New perspectives of research are noticed from Kyokushin, which appears open to become a sport, while remaining faithful to its traditions.

El artículo promueve una aproximación inicial al Karate Kyokushin Oyama, una lucha que tiene sus raíces en las artes marciales y pasa a establecerse como un deporte de combate. El objetivo fue establecer la historia y la filosofía de esa modalidad deportiva a partir de la histo-ria de la vida de su predecesor. Los límites de la metodología científica se discuten en función de la ausencia de marcos teóricos, lo que lleva el estudio a apropiarse de los registros virtuales como un método de obtención de datos. Nuevas perspectivas de investigación son percibidas a la luz de Kyokushin, que se muestra abierta a la deportivización, a pesar de permanecer fiel a sus tradiciones.

Validación de una entrevista para estudiar el proceso formativo de judokas de élite / Validation of an interview for study the process of formation of elite judokas

Con el objetivo de analizar el proceso de formación deportiva de los judokas españoles de élite, se diseñó una entrevista semiestructurada de 52 preguntas agrupadas en 6 dimensiones (entorno social, entorno deportivo, psicológica, técnico-táctica, condición física y otros aspectos). Se llevó a cabo un análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo mediante la valoración de 10 expertos. Se analizó la validez de contenido a través del coeficiente V de Aiken, estableciendo un intervalo de confianza del 99%, y el coeficiente de variación. Para conocer la fiabilidad se pasó la entrevista a judokas de alto nivel en dos momentos distintos y se analizó la consistencia interna por el método del Alfa de Cronbach (0,915) y la fiabilidad test-retest utilizando el coeficiente de correlación intraclase resultando 0,843 (p<0,01). La entrevista reúne suficientes propiedades como para ser considerada una herramienta válida y fiable para estudiar y analizar el proceso de formación de los judokas de élite (AU)

In order to analyze the process of sports training of the Spanish elite judokas, a semistructured interview of 52 questions grouped into 6 domains (social, sporting environment, psychological, technical and tactical, physical condition and other aspects) was designed. It was conducted a qualitative and quantitative analysis with 10 experts' valuation. The validity of content was analysed through the coefficient V Aiken, establishing a 99% confidence interval, and so the coefficient of variation was analyzed. To know reliability the interview was given to senior judokas in two different moments, and internal consistency was analysed by the Cronbach's alpha method (0.915) and so test-retest reliability by using the intraclass correlation coefficient resulting 0.843 (p < 0.01). The interview brings enough properties to be considered a valid and reliable tool to study and analyze the formation of elite judokas (AU)

Efectos positivos del entrenamiento de karate en las capacidades cognitivas asociadas a la edad / Possitive effects of continuous practice of karate in cognitive capacity associtated to the age

El envejecimiento está asociado con la disminución de las capacidades cognitivas de las personas y, en muchos casos, va acompañado de un descenso de la calidad de vida. El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación consiste en identificar los efectos que un entrenamiento adaptado y continuado en karate puede tener en las capacidades cognitivas de personas de más de cuarenta años. Para ello se obtuvo una muestra incidental de 275 sujetos. Se llevó a cabo un trabajo empírico descriptivo y correlacional. La variable investigada es la velocidad de anticipación, medida mediante la puntuación obtenida en el test Kelvin (KCC). Las variables controladas son la edad, sexo y la práctica continuada de karate. El entrenamiento regular en karate ha tenido efectos positivos en la velocidad de anticipación de las personas mayores de cuarenta años, lo que implica una mejora en la atención y otras capacidades cognitivas de estas personas. En los sujetos no practicantes de Karate, al llevar a cabo la comparación de medias entre mayores y menores de 40 años, sí se han encontrado diferencias significativas. Por tanto, el entrenamiento adaptado de karate puede ser una opción interesante para mantener las capacidades cognitivas a lo largo de los procesos envejecimiento (AU)

Normally, aging has been associated to the decrease of people’s cognitive capacity and, in several cases, related to a decrease in the quality of life. The objective of this research work is the identification of the effects that an adapted and continuous practice of karate would have in the cognitive capacity of people having more than 40 years old. To achieve this aim, 275 subjects were analysed through an empirical and correlational approach. The dependent variable analysed was the anticipation speed measured by he points obtained by the participants in the Kelvin test (KCC). The independent variables considered were age, gender and the continuous practice of karate. The results obtained indicate that the regular and adapted karate training have positive effects in the anticipation speed of people having more than 40 years old. In this group the anticipation speed has not relevant differences between people having less and more than 40 years old. There were relevant differences between both subsets in the case of subjects that were not karate practitioners. In this sense, the continuous practice of karate could be an interesting option to maintain the cognitive capacities throughout aging processes (AU)

Luchas y pacificación en la historia de la kinesiologia americana / Struggles and pacification in the history of american kinesiology

En este artículo estudiamos la disputa epistemológica y pedagógica sobre la kinesiología/educación física que ha tenido lugar en las universidades de Estados Unidos desde 1990 hasta la actualidad. Hemos recogido el pensamiento de una muestra amplia de autores involucrados, con el propósito de obtener una visión de conjunto de un proceso que, de acuerdo con Morrow (2006), trata de esclarecer ¿de dónde venimos?, ¿qué somos?, ¿a dónde vamos? Tras el cotejo y análisis de la documentación más relevante concluimos que el periodo 1990-2013, caracterizado por una enconada pugna de paradigmas -en la que han estado implicados humanistas, positivistas, crosdisciplinaristas y subdisciplinaristas-, ha dado como resultado el dominio del paradigma integrador de Kretchmar (2007, 2008) (AU)

In this article we review the epistemological and pedagogical debate on Kinesiology and Physical Education that has been going on in the universities of the US from 1990 to the present. We have compiled the opinions of a wide sample of authors, with the intention of getting the most complete picture of a process that, according to Morrow (2006), seeks to answer the questions "where we come from, who we are, and where we are going". After comparing and analysing the most relevant documents, we conclude that the period 1990-2013, characterized by a bitter struggle between paradigms fought by humanists, positivists, cross-disciplinarists, and sub-disciplinarists, has revealed the eventual predominance of the integrative paradigm of Kretchmar (2007, 2008) (AU)

Pedagogia do esporte: tornando o jogo possível no judô infantil / Sport pedagogy: making the play possible in kids judo / Pedagogía del deporte: haciendo el "Juego Posible" en judo infantil

O presente artigo tem como objetivo tratar dos procedimentos pedagógicos para o ensino, vivência e aprendizagem do Judô infantil, contemplando os referenciais técnico-táticos, socioeducacional e histórico-cultural. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica de caráter crítico-reflexivo e propositivo aplicado ao Judô, de acordo com a concepção de tornar o Jogo Possível. O Jogo Possível consiste em um conjunto de procedimentos pedagógicos que, nos planos do conteúdo, metodologia e didática, busca gerir e garantir os objetivos do processo de ensino, vivência e aprendizagem do Judô, por meio da observação das relações que se estabelecem entre os personagens, o contexto, as finalidades e os significados do esporte, a fim de garantir um olhar amplo para o fenômeno esportivo.

This article aims to deal with the pedagogical procedures for teaching, experiencing and learning kids Judo, observing the technical-tactical, socio-educational and cultural-historical referential. It is a bibliographic review study of critical-reflective and purposeful character applied to judo, according to the concept of creating the possible game. The possible game is group of pedagogical procedures focused on managing and ensuring the goals of teaching process, experiencing and learning of Judo, in the plans of the content, methodology and didactics, through the observation of the relationship between the characters, the context, the purposes and the meanings of sport, in order to ensure a wide perspective of the sports phenomenon.

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo discurrir sobre los procedimentos pedagógicos para el ensino, vivencia y aprendizaje del Judo infantil, observando los referenciales técnico-táticos, socioeducacional y histórico-cultural. Trátase de un estudio de revisión bibliográfica de carácter crítico-reflexivo y proposicional aplicado al Judo, según la concepción de convertir el "Juego Posible". El "Juego Posible" consiste en un conjunto de procedimientos pedagógicos que, en los planos del conteúdo, metodologia y didática, objetiva gestionar y garantizar los objetivos del proceso de enseñanza, vivencia y aprendizaje del Judo, por medio de la observación de las relaciones que se establecen entre los personajes, el contexto, las finalidades y los significados del deporte, para garantizar una mirada amplia hacia el fenómeno deportivo

Imagen corporal, autoestima, motivación y rendimiento en practicantes de danza / Body image, motivation and academic achievemetn in young dancers / Imagem corporal, auto-estima, motivação e desempenho em jovens praticantes de dança

En este trabajo se analizaron las implicaciones de la imagen corporal, la motivación y la autoestima sobre el rendimiento académico del alumnado de Danza del Conservatorio de Córdoba. Sobre una muestra de 75 estudiantes Aplicando el método de investigación-acción sobre una muestra de 75 estudiantes, se realizó un análisis antropométrico y conductual centrado en la apreciación de la imagen corporal y un estudio de su autoestima y motivación, estableciendo relaciones de todo ello sobre el rendimiento. Posteriormente, se implementó un programa de educación emocional para mejorar las deficiencias detectadas. El estudio de los efectos de esta intervención y la evolución de los resultados académicos mostraron la gran influencia ejercida por la autoestima y la motivación sobre el rendimiento. Asimismo se reveló la importancia del trabajo de la autoestima para la construcción de una imagen corporal ajustada y la necesidad de una educación emocional y del empleo sistemático de herramientas de diagnóstico para prevenir trastornos de la conducta alimentaria

In this paper the implications of body image, motivation and self-esteem on academic performance of students at the Dance Conservatory of Córdoba were analyzed. In a sample of 75 students, we developed an anthropometric and behavioral analysis focused on the assessment of body image and a study of self-esteem and motivation, establishing relationships between these factors and performance. Subsequently, an emotional education program was implemented to improve the deficiencies identified. The study of the effects of this intervention and the development of academic results showed the large influence of self-esteem and motivation on performance. The study also revealed the importance of working on self-esteem to build an appropriate body image and the need for emotional education and the systematic use of diagnostic tools to prevent eating behaviour disorders

Neste trabalho foram analisadas as implicações da imagem corporal, motivação e auto-estima no desempenho acadêmico dos alunos emDança Conservatório de Córdoba. Em uma amostra de 75 estudantes foram realizadas análises antropométrica e comportamental com enfoque naavaliação da imagem corporal e auto-estima. Foram estudadas a motivação e as relações estabelecidas com o desempenho. Posteriormente, um programade educação emocional foi implementado para melhorar as deficiências identificadas. O estudo dos efeitos desta intervenção e o desenvolvimento deresultados acadêmicos mostrou a grande influência da auto-estima e motivação no desempenho. A importância do trabalho de auto-estima foi reveladona construção de uma imagem do corpo, para além disso a necessidade de uma educação emocional e o uso sistemático de ferramentas de diagnósticopara prevenir o comportamento com transtornos alimentares

Managing diversity and European policy: Towards a typology for sport pedagogy.

This article adds to the growing body of knowledge in sport pedagogy and focuses specifically upon the intersection of gender and disability. Its purpose is twofold, to create a typology for examining good practice in sport pedagogy that is reflective and inclusive and raises awareness of the diverse needs of all participants in physical activity 'regardless' of gender and ability for all children. We acknowledge that access to physical activity, education and sport are complex and multifaceted, however, the main purpose of this paper is to raise awareness of 'diversity' by focusing specifically upon the role of gender and ability. Through an examination of gender and disability policies in official European Union (EU) policy documents and commercial examples of policy-in-practice we propose a typology for diversity and diversity management. A close look at EU level is instructive because national policies of the member countries vary a lot with respect to diversity issues but should be in accordance in the main areas. Such a reading enables the building of a typology of recommendations for how such policy can be rendered in sport pedagogy practice. We suggest six significant, but related principles that include (1) mainstreaming; (2) teaching and coaching sensitive to difference; (3) empowerment; (4) inclusion; (5) adaptation; and (6) inner differentiation. This holistic typology seeks to 'mainstream' issues of gender and disability policy by providing a set of principles that can be applied to a range of teaching and coaching settings.

Pedagogia do esporte e das lutas: em busca de aproximações / Pedagogía del deporte y de las luchas: en la búsqueda de enfoques / Sport's and fight's pedagogy: searching for approaches

A pedagogia do esporte preocupa-se com o estudo sistemático dos processos de ensino e aprendizagem relacionados aos esportes. As lutas corporais também são práticas que devem estar envoltas em contextualizações pedagógicas. Dessa forma, este estudo pretendeu analisar a relação entre as concepções de pedagogia do esporte e o ensino das lutas corporais. Para isso, foi feita uma revisão de literatura com as seguintes temáticas: a abordagem pedagógica do esporte, a pedagogia do esporte e as lutas corporais e considerações acerca da prática pedagógica das lutas corporais. Elaborou-se também formas de pedagogizar as lutas corporais, levando em consideração alguns eixos norteadores: por que ensiná-las, o que ensinar das lutas corporais, como ensiná-las e como avaliá-las. As lutas corporais devem estar envoltas em abordagens pedagógicas focadas nas pessoas que se-movimentam, permitindo aos sujeitos refletir sobre suas ações, ressignificando-as e atribuindo sentidos que contribuam para que eles atinjam a autonomia e a emancipação.

The sport pedagogy is concerned with the systematic study of the teaching and learning process related to sports. The body's fights are also practices that should be involved in pedagogical contextualization. Thus, this study sought to examine the relationship between the concepts of sport pedagogy and the teaching of body's fights. For this, we made a review of literature with the following topics: the pedagogical approach of sport, the sport pedagogy and the body fights and considerations about the pedagogical practice of body fights. We also establish ways to pedagogized the body fights, considering some guiding principles: why teaching the body fights, what to teach about them, how to teach them and how to evaluated the teaching of them. The body´s fights should be involved in pedagogical approaches focused on the person that is moving, allowing the subjects to reflect about their own actions, re-meaning those actions and giving directions that can help them to reach autonomy and emancipation.

La pedagogía del deporte se ocupa del estudio sistemático de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje relacionado con el deporte. Las luchas corporales son también prácticas que deben ser envueltas en la contextualización pedagógica. Así, este estudio pretende analizar la relación entre las concepciones de la pedagogía del deporte y la enseñanza de las luchas corporales. Para ello, se realizó una revisión de la literatura con los siguientes temas: el enfoque pedagógico para el deporte, la pedagogía del deporte y las luchas corporales y consideraciones acerca de la práctica pedagógica de las luchas corporales. Se desarrolló también formas de pedagogizar las luchas corporales, teniendo en cuenta algunos principios orientadores: por qué enseñar las luchas corporales, qué enseñar de las luchas corporales, como enseñar las luchas corporales y como evaluar la enseñanza de las luchas corporales. Las luchas corporales deben ser envueltas en enfoques pedagógicos centrados en las personas en movimiento, permitiendo a los sujetos a moverse a reflejar sus propias acciones y darles nuevos sentidos que les ayuden a lograr la autonomía y la emancipación.

Reinterpreting the history of women's judo in Japan.

This paper reassesses the role of women in judo in Japan, from its secluded and restricted beginnings in the late nineteenth century to the gradual changes in gender and social paradigms triggered by the influence of Western feminist struggle from the 1960s onwards. Judo has been considered in theory an inclusive martial art because its creator, Jigoro Kano, stressed safety, etiquette and moral teachings irrespective of age, size or gender of its adherents. However, the social and cultural environment in Japan has traditionally discriminated against women both outside and inside the dojo (training place). We treat this issue historically, considering the broader context of the Japanese social, political and cultural developments.

The historical development of Chinese group callisthenics.

The history of Chinese group callisthenics can be traced back to the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties. Modern callisthenics was brought to China in the Republic of China Era (1912-49) and developed rapidly in the People's Republic of China Era (1949 to the present). Since the foundation of the People's Republic of China in 1949, group callisthenics has developed in five stages: the formation of systemisation, the breakthrough, the multiple development and the comprehensive development. Today, Chinese group callisthenics has become world-famous and has continued its development from its own system and style.

Football and post-war reintegration: exploring the role of sport in DDR processes in Sierra Leone.

Growing enthusiasm for 'Sport for development and peace' (SDP) projects around the world has created a much greater interest among critical scholars seeking to interrogate potential gains, extant limitations and challenges of using sport to advance 'development' and 'peace' in Africa. Despite this interest, the role of sport in post-conflict peace building remains poorly understood. Since peace building, as a field of study, lends itself to practical approaches that seek to address underlying sources of violent conflict, it is surprising that it has neglected to take an interest in sport, especially its grassroots models. In Africa, football (soccer) in particular has a strong appeal because of its popularity and ability to mobilise individuals and communities. Through a case study on Sierra Leone, this paper focuses on sports in a particularly prominent post-civil war UN intervention­the disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration (DDR) process­to determine how ex-youth combatants, camp administrators and caregivers perceive the role and significance of sporting activities in interim care centres (ICCS) or DDR camps. It argues that sporting experiences in ddr processes are fruitful microcosms for understanding nuanced forms of violence and healing among youth combatants during their reintegration process.