Association between Serum Erythrocyte Immune Function Indexes and Blue Light Treatment or the Severity of PJON.

BACKGROUND: The association between serum erythrocyte immune function indexes and blue light treatment effect and severity in child patients with pathological jaundice was testified. METHODS: One hundred and seven children with pathological jaundice and 69 children with physiological jaundice were enrolled to analyze the association between erythrocyte immune function indexes and blue light treatment or disease progression. RESULTS: The area under the ROC curve (AUC) of red blood cell immune complex rosettes (RBC-ICR) and red blood cell C3b receptor rosette (RBC-C3bR) in diagnosing pathological jaundice and assessing the efficacy of blue light therapy overweighed 0.8. Meanwhile, the RBC-ICR values of the child patients were positively correlated with the severity of the disease, and the RBC-C3bR and red blood cell immune affinity receptor (FEER) values were negatively correlated with them (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The erythrocyte immune function indexes of child patients with pathological jaundice were relevant to the disease severity, and was provided with diagnostic value for pathological jaundice or assessed value for the efficacy of blue light therapy.

Accuracy, discriminative properties and reliability of a human ESC-based in vitro toxicity assay to distinguish teratogens responsible for neural tube defects.

The poor correlation of developmental toxicity studies in animals with human outcome data has emphasized the need for complementary assays based on human cells and tissues. As neural tube defects represent an important proportion of congenital malformations, we evaluated here the accuracy of a human embryonic stem cell (hESC)-based assay to predict chemically induced disruption of neural tube formation. As teratogenic compounds, we used cyclopamine (CPA), valproic acid (VPA), ochratoxin A (OTA) and mycophenolic acid (MMF), all suspected or known inducers of human neural tube defects, as well as theophylline and saccharin as negative control compounds. We analyzed their effects on the ability of hES cells to give rise to neural precursors (expressing specific marker Nestin), to form neural tube-like structures (rosettes), and to express specific markers (Sox1, Otx2, Lix1, EvI1, Rspo3) during rosette formation. The results showed that various effects of the selected compounds on early neural development could be specifically revealed in vitro through related alterations of neurogenic differentiation of hESC. Furthermore, it was possible to discriminate toxicants acting at different time points during embryonic development and, therefore, responsible for distinct adverse effects on neural tube formation. By comparing four different hESC lines, we observed a significant (up to fivefold) variability of the line-dependent response to toxicants. We highlight at least two sources of variability: one related to the heterogeneity of hESC lines in culture (stemness/commitment profiles); the second to possible genetically determined differences in individual sensitivity to teratogens.

Thalamic rosette-forming a glioneuronal tumor in an elderly patient: Case report and literature review.

The rosette-forming glioneuronal tumor (RGNT) is a novel type of brain tumor recently listed in the WHO 2007 classification of central nervous system (CNS) tumors. We report the case of a 75-year-old woman harboring a thalamic RGNT with third ventricle dissemination. Age and location make the present case exceptional and which has never previously been reported. A review of the clinical, pathological and radiological features is presented along with the relevant literature.

Efecto in vitro de una solución de Passiflora incarnata L. sobre la respuesta de linfocitos humanos de donantes sanos y de enfermos con inmunodeficiencia celular / In vitro effect of a Passiflora incarnata L. solution on the response of human lymphocytes from healthy donors and from patients with cellular immunodeficiency

La Passiflora incarnata L. es una especie que se ha utilizado por el hombre con diversos fines. Se estudió el efecto in vitro de un extracto fluido de esta planta sobre los linfocitos de 20 donantes voluntarios de sangre y de 20 enfermos con diagnóstico de inmunodeficiencia celular, mediante la técnica de formación de roseta activa, roseta espontánea y el ultramicrométodo inmunocitoquímico, así como en la función fagocítica de los neutrófilos. No se hallaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre las condiciones experimentales sin pasiflora y con pasiflora, en las técnicas de formación de rosetas ni en la expresión de los marcadores de linfocitos CD2 y CD3. Similares resultados se hallaron con la función fagocítica de los neutrófilos en la misma dilución(AU)

Passiflora incarnata L. is a species that has been used by man for various purposes. It was studied the effect in vitro of a fluid extract of this plant on lymphocytes from 20 blood donors and 20 patients with cellular immunodeficiency diagnosis, using the technique of active rosette formation, and spontaneous rosette immunocytochemical ultramicromethod and in the phagocytic function of neutrophils. We found no statistically relevant differences between experimental conditions with and without Passiflora, neither in the rosette formation techniques or the expression of lymphocyte markers CD2 and CD3. Similar results were found with the phagocytic function of neutrophils in the same dilution(AU)

Efecto in vitro de una solución de Passiflora incarnata L. sobre la respuesta de linfocitos humanos de donantes sanos y de enfermos con inmunodeficiencia celular / In vitro effect of a Passiflora incarnata L. solution on the response of human lymphocytes from healthy donors and from patients with cellular immunodeficiency

La Passiflora incarnata L. es una especie que se ha utilizado por el hombre con diversos fines. Se estudió el efecto in vitro de un extracto fluido de esta planta sobre los linfocitos de 20 donantes voluntarios de sangre y de 20 enfermos con diagnóstico de inmunodeficiencia celular, mediante la técnica de formación de roseta activa, roseta espontánea y el ultramicrométodo inmunocitoquímico, así como en la función fagocítica de los neutrófilos. No se hallaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre las condiciones experimentales sin pasiflora y con pasiflora, en las técnicas de formación de rosetas ni en la expresión de los marcadores de linfocitos CD2 y CD3. Similares resultados se hallaron con la función fagocítica de los neutrófilos en la misma dilución

Passiflora incarnata L. is a species that has been used by man for various purposes. It was studied the effect in vitro of a fluid extract of this plant on lymphocytes from 20 blood donors and 20 patients with cellular immunodeficiency diagnosis, using the technique of active rosette formation, and spontaneous rosette immunocytochemical ultramicromethod and in the phagocytic function of neutrophils. We found no statistically relevant differences between experimental conditions with and without Passiflora, neither in the rosette formation techniques or the expression of lymphocyte markers CD2 and CD3. Similar results were found with the phagocytic function of neutrophils in the same dilution

Efecto in vitro de una solución de Hibiscus elatus SW (Majagua) sobre la respuesta de linfocitos y neutrófilos humanos de donantes sanos y enfermos con inmunodeficiencia celular / In vitro effects of a Hibiscus elatus SW solution (Majagua) on the response of human lymphocytes and neutrophils from healthy donors and ills with cellular immunodeficiency

El Hibiscus elatus SW (majagua) es una especie que se ha utilizado por el hombre con diversos fines. Se estudió el efecto in vitro de una solución acuosa de las flores de esta planta sobre los linfocitos y neutrófilos de 20 donantes de sangre sanos y de 20 enfermos con diagnóstico de inmunodeficiencia celular, mediante la técnica de roseta activa y espontánea, el ultramicrométodo inmunocitoquímico (UMICIQ) y la prueba de función fagocítica. No se hallaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre las condiciones experimentales sin Hibiscus elatus SW y con esta planta (dilución 1:2), en los parámetros estudiados(AU)

Hibiscus elatus SW (majagua) is a species used by man due to its diverse ends. Authors studied the in vitro effect of a aqueous solution of flowers from this plant on lymphocytes and neutrophils of 20 healthy blood donors and from 20 ills diagnosed with cellular immunodeficiency using active and spontaneous rosette technique, the immunocytochemical ultramicromethod (UMICIQ) and the phagocytic function test. There weren & rsquo;t significant statistically differences among experimental conditions without Hibiscus elatus SW and with this plant (dilution 1:2) in study parameters(AU)

Efecto in vitro de una solución de Hibiscus elatus SW (Majagua) sobre la respuesta de linfocitos y neutrófilos humanos de donantes sanos y enfermos con inmunodeficiencia celular / In vitro effects of a Hibiscus elatus SW solution (Majagua) on the response of human lymphocytes and neutrophils from healthy donors and ills with cellular immunodeficiency

El Hibiscus elatus SW (majagua) es una especie que se ha utilizado por el hombre con diversos fines. Se estudió el efecto in vitro de una solución acuosa de las flores de esta planta sobre los linfocitos y neutrófilos de 20 donantes de sangre sanos y de 20 enfermos con diagnóstico de inmunodeficiencia celular, mediante la técnica de roseta activa y espontánea, el ultramicrométodo inmunocitoquímico (UMICIQ) y la prueba de función fagocítica. No se hallaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre las condiciones experimentales sin Hibiscus elatus SW y con esta planta (dilución 1:2), en los parámetros estudiados

Hibiscus elatus SW (majagua) is a species used by man due to its diverse ends. Authors studied the in vitro effect of a aqueous solution of flowers from this plant on lymphocytes and neutrophils of 20 healthy blood donors and from 20 ills diagnosed with cellular immunodeficiency using active and spontaneous rosette technique, the immunocytochemical ultramicromethod (UMICIQ) and the phagocytic function test. There weren & rsquo;t significant statistically differences among experimental conditions without Hibiscus elatus SW and with this plant (dilution 1:2) in study parameters

Effects of bilberry fruit aqueous extract and selected antibiotics on immune response in mice.

It was demonstrated that an extract from the pharmacopoeial raw material bilberry fruit (Fructus Myrtilli) co-administered with selected antibiotics: cefuroxime, cefoperazone and doxycycline, positively affects the survival of mouse thymocytes in cultures with hydrocortisone (cytotoxicity test), increases the count of splenocytes forming spontaneous rosettes (E-rosette test) and increases the agglutination titre of mouse serum (active hemagglutination test). In the cytotoxicity test, the best protective effect has been obtained with the combination of doxycycline with bilberry fruit aqueous extract. The increased count of splenocytes capable of binding sheep red blood cells has been observed for cultures with cephalosporins (cefuroxime and cefoperazone). The highest agglutination titre has been demonstrated for mouse serum treated with the extract in combination with doxycycline and cefuroxime.

[Effects of Patrinia scabra bunge macroporous adsorptive resins extracts on erythrocyte immune function in tumor bearing mice].

OBJECTIVE: To study the erythrocyte immuno-regulatory effect of Patrinia scabra Bunge extracts extracted by macroporous adsorptive resins in tumor bearing mice. METHODS: Patrinia scabra Bunge was extracted by macroporous adsorptive resins, and the amount of polysaccharides and saponins in the extract were determined. Mice bearing S180 tumor were treated with the extract and their survival prolongation rate, erythrocyte rosette formation rates of C3b receptor (ERR-CR), immune complex (ERR-IC) and tumor cell (ERR-TC), as well as the CD35 and CD44s were observed. RESULTS: Polysaccharide content was 21.4%, saponin 41.8% in the extract. As compared with the model group, the survival rate was increased, the erythrocyte immune function was improved (showed increase of ERR-CR and ERR-TC, decrease of ERR-IC), and the amount of CD35 and CD44s in red blood cell membrane increased in mice after being treated with the extract (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: Extract of Patrinia scabra Bunge extracted by macroporous adsorptive resins can regulate the erythrocyte immune function to a certain extent.

A5, a new small-molecule inhibitor of CD4 D1 obtained from a computer-aided screening method, contributes to the inhibition of CD4+ T-cell function.

In this study, the authors apply a computer-based strategy to screen thousands of small-molecule, nonpeptidic organic compounds in the Available Chemicals Directory database and to select a series of potential candidates as ligands of the proposed CD4 D1 surface pocket. Then, several cell-based models are used to determine the actual biological functions of these compounds. A small molecule designated A5 (N-((pyridine-4-yl)methylene)thiophene-2-carbohydrazide) was obtained by a virtual screening followed by 3 cell-based functional assays. The results show that A5 could specifically block the CD4-major histocompatibility complex II binding in a rosetting assay, inhibit the mixed lymphocyte reaction-induced T-cell proliferation in a concentration-dependent manner, and reduce the PMA plus ionomycin-stimulated interleukin-2 secretion from peripheral blood mononuclear cells.

Effects of Patrinia scabra bunge macroporous adsorptive resins extracts on erythrocyte immune function in tumor bearing mice / 中国中西医结合杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To study the erythrocyte immuno-regulatory effect of Patrinia scabra Bunge extracts extracted by macroporous adsorptive resins in tumor bearing mice.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Patrinia scabra Bunge was extracted by macroporous adsorptive resins, and the amount of polysaccharides and saponins in the extract were determined. Mice bearing S180 tumor were treated with the extract and their survival prolongation rate, erythrocyte rosette formation rates of C3b receptor (ERR-CR), immune complex (ERR-IC) and tumor cell (ERR-TC), as well as the CD35 and CD44s were observed.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Polysaccharide content was 21.4%, saponin 41.8% in the extract. As compared with the model group, the survival rate was increased, the erythrocyte immune function was improved (showed increase of ERR-CR and ERR-TC, decrease of ERR-IC), and the amount of CD35 and CD44s in red blood cell membrane increased in mice after being treated with the extract (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Extract of Patrinia scabra Bunge extracted by macroporous adsorptive resins can regulate the erythrocyte immune function to a certain extent.</p>

[Study on the effects of two kinds of cactus polysaccharide on erythrocyte immune function of S180 mice].

OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of two kinds of cactus polysaccharide on erythrocyte immune function in S180 mice. METHOD: Classical pharmaceutical method and test kit. RESULT: The cactus polysaccharide increased the content of RBC-CaR, RFER, decreased the content of RFIR, raised the content of sialic acid. And the effect of median dose group of medical cactus polysaccharide and high dose group of edible cactus polysaccharide is very remarkable (P < 0.01) compared with model group. CONCLUSION: The cactus polysaccharide improved the erythrocyte function of tumor-mice, which may be one of anti-tumor mechanisms.

[Effect of shenmai injection on immunologic function in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy].

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of Shenmai Injection (SMI) on immunologic function in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). METHODS: Fifty-six patients were divided into two groups, the control group treated with conventional western medicine, and the SMI group treated with conventional western medicine plus SMI. The indices including red blood cell (RBC) C3b receptor rosette (RBC-C3bRR) and immune complex rosette (RBC-ICR), T-lymphocyte subsets (CD3, CD4, CD8, CD4/CD8) were determined before and after treatment. RESULTS: The level of RBC-C3bRR, CD4, CD8 and CD3 in patients with DCM were significantly decreased (P <0 .01, P < 0.05), RBC-ICR and CD4/CD8 were significantly increased than those in the normal control group (P < 0.01); While the level of RBC-C3bRR, CD4, CD8 and CD3 in the SMI group after treatment were significantly higher, and the level of RBC-ICR and CD4/CD8 were significantly lower (P < 0.01, P < 0.05) than those in the control group. CONCLUSION: The RBC immune adherence and cellular immune function are lower in patients with DCM, and SMI has the effect in regulating immune function in patients with DCM.

Effect of shenmai injection on immunologic function in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy / 中国中西医结合杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the effect of Shenmai Injection (SMI) on immunologic function in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM).</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Fifty-six patients were divided into two groups, the control group treated with conventional western medicine, and the SMI group treated with conventional western medicine plus SMI. The indices including red blood cell (RBC) C3b receptor rosette (RBC-C3bRR) and immune complex rosette (RBC-ICR), T-lymphocyte subsets (CD3, CD4, CD8, CD4/CD8) were determined before and after treatment.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The level of RBC-C3bRR, CD4, CD8 and CD3 in patients with DCM were significantly decreased (P <0 .01, P < 0.05), RBC-ICR and CD4/CD8 were significantly increased than those in the normal control group (P < 0.01); While the level of RBC-C3bRR, CD4, CD8 and CD3 in the SMI group after treatment were significantly higher, and the level of RBC-ICR and CD4/CD8 were significantly lower (P < 0.01, P < 0.05) than those in the control group.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The RBC immune adherence and cellular immune function are lower in patients with DCM, and SMI has the effect in regulating immune function in patients with DCM.</p>

Study on the effects of two kinds of cactus polysaccharide on erythrocyte immune function of S180 mice / 中国中药杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To study the effects of two kinds of cactus polysaccharide on erythrocyte immune function in S180 mice.</p><p><b>METHOD</b>Classical pharmaceutical method and test kit.</p><p><b>RESULT</b>The cactus polysaccharide increased the content of RBC-CaR, RFER, decreased the content of RFIR, raised the content of sialic acid. And the effect of median dose group of medical cactus polysaccharide and high dose group of edible cactus polysaccharide is very remarkable (P < 0.01) compared with model group.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The cactus polysaccharide improved the erythrocyte function of tumor-mice, which may be one of anti-tumor mechanisms.</p>

[Correction of immune and hematopoietic system disorders in experimental toxic hepatitis with Lacto Flor]. / Korrektsiia narushenii v immunoi i krovetvornoi sistemakh pri toksicheskom gepatite s pomoshch'iu Lacto Flor v éksperimente.

Reduction in cells quantity of thymus, lymphatic nodes, bone marrow and rosette formation cells, decrease in erythrocytes and leucocytes number, suppression of antibody production are seen in experimentally developed acute toxic hepatitis (ATH). Lacto Flor preparation was established to have potential properties to restore different immune and hematological systems disorders observed in mice with ATH.

A comparative analysis of immunorestoration and recovery with conventional and immunotherapeutic protocols in canine generalized demodicosis: a newer insight of immunotherapeutic efficacy of T11TS.

Demodex canis is a natural inhabiting mite of canine skin. Immunological disorder or genetic disorder induces the Demodex population to proliferate vigorously resulting in generalized demodicosis with consequent chronic immunosuppression. Signs of generalized demodicosis include alopecia, crysting, erythema, secondary pyoderma etc. Amitraz, an acaricide, is used conventionally for the treatment of generalized demodicosis. In many instances, the disease relapses due to the residual immunosuppression. The need of an immunorestorative therapy has been urged in generalized demodicosis. Two immunorestorative drugs, namely, Immuplus, a herbal drug, and T11TS, a sheep erythrocyte surface glycoprotein, has been used in two separate groups of dogs having generalized demodicosis and receiving Amitraz treatment. It was observed that though Amitraz treated group responded to the therapy showing increased E-rosettes and nonspecific cytotoxic efficacy of T-lymphocytes and decrease in phagocytic potential of macrophages, the groups treated with the immunotherapeutics like Immuplus and T11TS, responded better. However, the group treated with T11TS showed best recovery. These results emphasize the need for an immunorestorative therapy in generalized demodicosis and provide data in favor of T11TS as a better immunomodulator in comparison to Immuplus.

Effects of mushroom and herb polysaccharides on cellular and humoral immune responses of Eimeria tenella-infected chickens.

We investigated the effects of polysaccharide extracts from 2 mushrooms, Lentinus edodes (LenE) and Tremella fuciformis (TreE), and an herb, Astragalus membranaceus (AstE), on cellular and humoral immune responses of Eimeria tenella-infected chickens. A total of 150 broiler chicks were assigned to 5 treatment groups: 3 groups were infected with E. tenella and fed with extracts (LenE, TreE, and AstE), and 2 control groups were infected with or without E. tenella. The 3 extracts were given at the level of 1 g/kg of the diet from 8 to 14 d of age. Specific systemic and cecum mucosal antibody production, proliferation of splenocytes, and peripheral T and B lymphocytes were measured during the 3 wk following Eimeria infection. A significantly higher production of specific IgA, IgM (at d 14 and 21 postinfection), and IgG (at d 21 postinfection) were detected in the Eimeria-infected groups fed with the extracts than in the infected group not fed with the extracts. Of the 3 extracts, TreE stimulated a slightly higher production of specific IgM (P = 0.052), and a significantly higher IgG production at 21 d postinfection. The cecal antibody production showed a similar trend to that of serum antibodies. The overall mean levels of cecal-specific IgA and IgG of the groups fed with extracts were significantly higher at 14 and 21 d postinfection compared with the group not fed with extracts. Of the 3 extracts, the AstE-fed group showed the highest IgG production at d 7 postinfection. Both TreE- and LenE-fed groups had significantly higher IgM and IgG levels compared with the AstE group at d 21 postinfection. The extract-fed groups also showed a significantly higher antigen-specific proliferation of splenocytes at 14 and 21 d postinfection compared with the group not fed with the extracts. The overall mean of erythrocyte rosette-forming cells (ERFC %) (at d 14 and 21) and erythrocyte-antibody-complement cells (EAC %) (at d 14) of the groups fed with the extracts was significantly higher compared with the group not fed the extracts. It is concluded from this study that supplementation with mushroom and herb extracts resulted in enhancement of both cellular and humoral immune responses in E. tenella-infected chickens.

[Compensatory reactions of immune system and action of Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench) preparations]. / Imunines sistemos kompensacines reakcijos ir rausvaziedes eziuoles (Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench) preparatu poveikis.

UNLABELLED: The objective of the study was to investigate the mechanisms of action of Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench) preparations on the immune system and to define which part of the plant is the most effective as an immunostimulator. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The extracts from overground parts and roots of Purple Coneflower were injected into rabbits at the dose of 1 ml/kg. The stimulation of T lymphocytes in vitro was tested by incubation of rabbit blood with the different concentrations of the Purple Coneflower preparation (10, 50, 100 microg/ml) and assessed by the method of spontaneous rosettes. The number of lymphocytes, which bind to heterogenic erythrocytes, was counted. In order to determine the local effect, 30 ml of Purple Coneflower preparation (95 mg of dry material/1 ml) was used for the rinsing of mouth cavity in humans. The reaction of phagocytosis was assessed by using latex particles and calculating phagocytosis activity and phagocytosis index. RESULTS: Purple Coneflower extracts from roots were more effective phytoimmunostimulators than those from overground parts. They significantly increased in vivo the number of leucocytes and lymphocytes, especially T lymphocytes, in peripheral blood of rabbits as compared with the control group (p<0.001). The stimulation of T lymphocytes by Purple Coneflower preparation in vitro was the most pronounced at the concentration of 50 microg/ml (20.8+/-1.01% of spontaneous rosettes, p<0.001 with control). An increase in concentration till 100 microg/ml was followed by non-specific inhibition (9.16+/-1.6% of spontaneous rosettes, p>0.05 with control). Purple Coneflower preparations activated phagocytosis of neutrophils in vitro and in vivo. After rinsing mouth cavity with 30 ml of Purple Coneflower root preparation for 15 minutes, phagocytosis activity was significantly increased till 36% (p<0.05 as compared with the control (27%), where physiological solution was used for the rinsing). This local application of Purple Coneflower root preparation has significantly increased phagocytosis index up to 1.03 (p<0.02 as compared with the control index (0.65) after rinsing of the mouth cavity with physiological solution). CONCLUSIONS: Purple Coneflower preparations from roots activate the cellular immunity and stimulate phagocytosis of neutrophils in vitro, in vivo and after rinsing of mouth cavity.