RESUMEN
Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) do not receive routine preventative care at the same rate as general medical patients. This patient population is at increased risk of vaccine preventable illness such as influenza and pneumococcal pneumonia. This review will discuss health maintenance needs and preventative care issues in patients with IBD.
Asunto(s)
Neoplasias Colorrectales/diagnóstico , Inmunosupresores/efectos adversos , Enfermedades Inflamatorias del Intestino/terapia , Medicina Preventiva/métodos , Vacunación/métodos , Conservadores de la Densidad Ósea/uso terapéutico , Varicela/etiología , Varicela/inmunología , Varicela/prevención & control , Vacuna contra la Varicela/uso terapéutico , Depresión/diagnóstico , Depresión/terapia , Manejo de la Enfermedad , Detección Precoz del Cáncer/métodos , Hepatitis Viral Humana/etiología , Hepatitis Viral Humana/inmunología , Hepatitis Viral Humana/prevención & control , Herpes Zóster/etiología , Herpes Zóster/inmunología , Herpes Zóster/prevención & control , Vacuna contra el Herpes Zóster/uso terapéutico , Humanos , Huésped Inmunocomprometido , Vacunas contra la Influenza/uso terapéutico , Gripe Humana/etiología , Gripe Humana/inmunología , Gripe Humana/prevención & control , Sarampión/etiología , Sarampión/inmunología , Sarampión/prevención & control , Vacuna contra el Sarampión-Parotiditis-Rubéola/uso terapéutico , Meningitis Meningocócica/etiología , Meningitis Meningocócica/inmunología , Meningitis Meningocócica/prevención & control , Vacunas Meningococicas/uso terapéutico , Paperas/etiología , Paperas/inmunología , Paperas/prevención & control , Osteoporosis/diagnóstico por imagen , Osteoporosis/tratamiento farmacológico , Infecciones por Papillomavirus/etiología , Infecciones por Papillomavirus/inmunología , Infecciones por Papillomavirus/prevención & control , Vacunas contra Papillomavirus/uso terapéutico , Vacunas Neumococicas/uso terapéutico , Neumonía Neumocócica/etiología , Neumonía Neumocócica/inmunología , Neumonía Neumocócica/prevención & control , Rubéola (Sarampión Alemán)/etiología , Rubéola (Sarampión Alemán)/inmunología , Rubéola (Sarampión Alemán)/prevención & control , Cese del Hábito de Fumar , Vacunas contra Hepatitis Viral/uso terapéutico , Vitamina D/uso terapéutico , Deficiencia de Vitamina D/diagnósticoRESUMEN
Cytomegaloviral hepatitis is an infantile liver disease commonly encountered in China, which could be differentiated into 4 patterns with different clinical conditions. Along with the progress of laboratory diagnostic techniques, multiple diagnostic approaches are available for this disease, but accurate diagnosis can only be made when individual patients' realities are taken into consideration. Clinical treatments are various, and the Western medicine used is mainly anti-viral agents such as Ganciclovir, and so far no unified therapeutic program has been formed. More and more ways of regarding Chinese medicine treatment of cytomegaloviral hepatitis have been published increasingly in recent years, though further research to seek preferable treatment programs is still expected.
Asunto(s)
Infecciones por Citomegalovirus/diagnóstico , Infecciones por Citomegalovirus/terapia , Técnicas y Procedimientos Diagnósticos/tendencias , Hepatitis Viral Humana/diagnóstico , Hepatitis Viral Humana/terapia , Infecciones por Citomegalovirus/complicaciones , Infecciones por Citomegalovirus/inmunología , Medicamentos Herbarios Chinos/uso terapéutico , Hepatitis Viral Humana/etiología , Hepatitis Viral Humana/inmunología , Humanos , Sistema Inmunológico/fisiología , Sistema Inmunológico/fisiopatología , Lactante , Medicina Tradicional China/métodos , Medicina Tradicional China/tendencias , Práctica Profesional , Mundo OccidentalRESUMEN
An one-step enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent method, named as HBsAg Uniform II has been described for the detection of serum HBsAg, and a comparison was made with a widely used ELISA technique HBsAg Hepanostika test, to evaluate sensitivity, specificity and reproducibility of the method. A total of 531 serum samples from patients with liver disease and with renal failure, as well as 1065 samples from blood donors have been investigated. While the sensitivity of Uniform II vs. Hepanostika was 99.5% vs. 72.7%, the specificity was 99.2% of both methods. The positive predictive values did not differ (99.5% vs. 99.2%), however, the negative predictive values were 99.2% vs. 71.7%, respectively, in favour of Uniform II test. The Uniform II confirmatory test confirmed the positive HBsAg results in 94%, this rate was 74% using Hepanostika system. The new method proved to be a simple, quick, reliable test, which can be useful as a valuable tool in both the clinical diagnosis and blood donor screening.
Asunto(s)
Donantes de Sangre , Antígenos de Superficie de la Hepatitis B/inmunología , Hepatitis Alcohólica/inmunología , Hepatitis Viral Humana/inmunología , Cirrosis Hepática/inmunología , Enfermedad Crónica , Ensayo de Inmunoadsorción Enzimática , Hepatitis Alcohólica/diagnóstico , Hepatitis Viral Humana/diagnóstico , Humanos , Cirrosis Hepática/diagnóstico , Reproducibilidad de los ResultadosRESUMEN
Two new techniques of mitigatory pelotherapy using mud applications to paravertebral area and acupuncture were compared for 152 viral hepatitis convalescents. The efficacy of the treatment was shown by a wide spectrum of hepatic functional and immunologic reactivity indications.
Asunto(s)
Hepatitis Viral Humana/rehabilitación , Peloterapia/métodos , Terapia Combinada , Convalecencia , Colonias de Salud , Hepatitis Viral Humana/inmunología , Humanos , Inmunidad Celular , Factores de Tiempo , UcraniaAsunto(s)
Complejo Antígeno-Anticuerpo/análisis , Hepatitis Viral Humana/inmunología , Medicina Tradicional China , Medicina Tradicional de Asia Oriental , Plantas Medicinales , Adolescente , Adulto , Niño , Enfermedad Crónica , Femenino , Hepatitis Viral Humana/tratamiento farmacológico , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Extractos Vegetales/uso terapéuticoAsunto(s)
Hepatitis Viral Humana/tratamiento farmacológico , Medicina Tradicional China , Medicina Tradicional de Asia Oriental , Plantas Medicinales , Adolescente , Adulto , Niño , Enfermedad Crónica , Femenino , Hepatitis Viral Humana/inmunología , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Extractos Vegetales/uso terapéuticoRESUMEN
Complications arising in association with acupuncture are frequently reported. Some are strictly technical, others--including viral hepatitis--are the result of hygienic problems. A statistical assessment of the frequency of HB antigen in out-patients treated during 1975 is reported.