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1.
Int J Mol Sci ; 22(15)2021 Jul 23.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34360655

RESUMEN

Low-dose ozone acts as a bioregulator in chronic inflammatory diseases, biochemically characterized by high oxidative stress and a blocked regulation. During systemic applications, "Ozone peroxides" are able to replace H2O2 in its specific function of regulation, restore redox signaling, and improve the antioxidant capacity. Two different mechanisms have to be understood. Firstly, there is the direct mechanism, used in topical treatments, mostly via radical reactions. In systemic treatments, the indirect, ionic mechanism is to be discussed: "ozone peroxide" will be directly reduced by the glutathione system, informing the nuclear factors to start the regulation. The GSH/GSSG balance outlines the ozone dose and concentration limiting factor. Antioxidants are regulated, and in the case of inflammatory diseases up-regulated; cytokines are modulated, here downregulated. Rheumatoid arthritis RA as a model for chronic inflammation: RA, in preclinical and clinical trials, reflects the pharmacology of ozone in a typical manner: SOD (superoxide dismutase), CAT (catalase) and finally GSH (reduced glutathione) increase, followed by a significant reduction of oxidative stress. Inflammatory cytokines are downregulated. Accordingly, the clinical status improves. The pharmacological background investigated in a remarkable number of cell experiments, preclinical and clinical trials is well documented and published in internationally peer reviewed journals. This should encourage clinicians to set up clinical trials with chronic inflammatory diseases integrating medical ozone as a complement.


Asunto(s)
Antioxidantes/administración & dosificación , Artritis Experimental/tratamiento farmacológico , Artritis Reumatoide/tratamiento farmacológico , Inflamación/tratamiento farmacológico , Estrés Oxidativo , Ozono/administración & dosificación , Animales , Artritis Experimental/etiología , Artritis Experimental/patología , Artritis Reumatoide/etiología , Artritis Reumatoide/patología , Catalasa/metabolismo , Citocinas/metabolismo , Glutatión/metabolismo , Humanos , Inflamación/etiología , Inflamación/patología , Oxidantes Fotoquímicos/administración & dosificación , Oxidación-Reducción , Ratas
2.
Parasitol Res ; 119(12): 4243-4253, 2020 Dec.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33048207

RESUMEN

The current treatment of leishmaniasis presents some problems, such as cell toxicity, parenteral route, and time of treatment. Ozone emerges as an option to accelerate the standard treatment due to the immunomodulatory, antioxidant, and wound healing activity reported in the literature. This work aimed to evaluate the efficacy of aqueous ozone as an adjuvant to the standard treatment of cutaneous lesions caused by Leishmania amazonensis in an experimental model. For in vivo experiments, mice were randomly distributed in 6 groups, which were infected with L. amazonensis and treated in five different schedules using the standard treatment with Glucantime® with or without aqueous ozone. After the last day of treatment, the animals were euthanized and were analyzed: the thickness of lesions; collagen deposition, the parasitic burden of the lesions; blood leukocyte number; NO; and cytokine dosages and arginase activity from peritoneal macrophages. All treated groups showed a decrease in the lesion, but with a significative deposition of collagen in lesions with local ozone treatment. The parasite burden showed that ozone enhanced the leishmanicidal activity of the reference drug. The reduction of NO production and blood leukocyte count and increases in the arginase activity showed an immunomodulatory activity of ozone in the treated animals. Thus, ozone therapy has been shown to work as an adjuvant in the treatment of Leishmania lesions, enhancing leishmanicidal and wound healing activity of standard treatment.


Asunto(s)
Leishmaniasis/tratamiento farmacológico , Oxidantes Fotoquímicos/administración & dosificación , Ozono/administración & dosificación , Animales , Femenino , Inmunomodulación , Leishmania mexicana/efectos de los fármacos , Leishmaniasis/inmunología , Leishmaniasis/parasitología , Leishmaniasis/patología , Macrófagos Peritoneales/efectos de los fármacos , Macrófagos Peritoneales/metabolismo , Antimoniato de Meglumina/uso terapéutico , Ratones , Ratones Endogámicos BALB C , Carga de Parásitos , Resultado del Tratamiento , Cicatrización de Heridas/efectos de los fármacos
3.
Inflammation ; 43(3): 985-993, 2020 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32382842

RESUMEN

To verify the influence of ozone (O3) therapy on an experimental model of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), 30 male Wistar rats were randomly allocated to 2 groups, control (C) and treatment (T), and subdivided into control (C12, C48, C72) and treatment (T12, T48, T72) groups. RA was induced by administration of collagenase plus complete Freud's adjuvant in the knee joint region. The animals were treated with ozone therapy (1 ml O3 injection in the knee i.a.) according to group assignment: T12, 2 h; T48, 2 and 24 h; and T72, 2, 24, and 48 h post-RA induction. The different animal groups were euthanized 12, 24, or 72 h post-RA induction, respectively. Synovial exudate levels of IL-10, IL-12p70, TNF-α, INF-γ, and MCP-1 were assessed by flow cytometry, and histopathological analysis of the knee cartilage was conducted. Ozone therapy effectively decreases inflammation, reducing IL-12 and TNF-α, and increasing IL10. O3 did not statistically affect INF-γ or MCP-1 levels. More expressive results were obtained with group T72, i.e., treated 2, 24, and 48 h post-RA induction, which indicates that longer-term ozone treatment is more effective than a single acute application. Ozone therapy effectively reduced inflammation with effects, at least in part, mediated through reduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines and activation of IL-10 anti-inflammatory cytokine.


Asunto(s)
Antiinflamatorios/administración & dosificación , Artritis Experimental/metabolismo , Artritis Experimental/terapia , Mediadores de Inflamación/antagonistas & inhibidores , Mediadores de Inflamación/metabolismo , Ozono/administración & dosificación , Animales , Artritis Experimental/inducido químicamente , Modelos Animales de Enfermedad , Adyuvante de Freund/toxicidad , Masculino , Oxidantes Fotoquímicos/administración & dosificación , Ratas , Ratas Wistar
4.
Medicine (Baltimore) ; 98(34): e16865, 2019 Aug.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31441861

RESUMEN

RATIONALE: In assisted reproductive technology, a persistently thin endometrial lining represents a huge challenge during frozen embryo transfer (FET) cycles. PATIENT CONCERNS: Three patients who had a persistently thin endometrial lining despite the use of several medical agents known to improve endometrial lining thickness. DIAGNOSES: Infertility undergoing FET cycles. INTERVENTIONS: A combination of transdermal and intravaginal ozone therapy along with Pulsed Electro-Magnetic Field (PEMF) therapy. OUTCOMES: Ozone with PEMF, both of which are known to have vasodilatatory, anti-inflammatory, and anti-oxidant actions, were successful in improving the thickness of the endometrial lining in all 3 patients. Two out of 3 patients became pregnant following single embryo transfer. LESSONS: Ozone with PEMF constitute a novel experimental approach for women with persistently thin endometrial lining undergoing FET. This novel approach needs validation by large well-designed studies.


Asunto(s)
Endometrio/efectos de los fármacos , Magnetoterapia , Oxidantes Fotoquímicos/administración & dosificación , Ozono/administración & dosificación , Administración Cutánea , Administración Intravaginal , Adulto , Criopreservación , Transferencia de Embrión/métodos , Endometrio/patología , Femenino , Humanos , Oxidantes Fotoquímicos/farmacología , Ozono/farmacología , Embarazo
5.
Diabetes Metab Syndr ; 13(1): 822-825, 2019.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30641815

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Diabetic foot ulcer is one of the common complications of diabetes disease that is costly and difficult to treat. This problem can lead to morbidity and even mortality. Ozone is a gas that can optimize cellular metabolism and, because of its antioxidant and antibacterial effects, can help the better healing of diabetic foot ulcer. METHOD: Two hundred patients, aged 18-85 with diabetic foot ulcers ranging from grade 1 to 4 according to Wagner classification in two groups were studied. Group 1 was treated by full ozone therapy besides the standard regular DFU treatment while group two just was received routine diabetic foot care. Wound size, wound grade, healing time, Fasting blood sugar and inflammatory biomarker before and after treatment were checked. RESULTS: All patients have had complete wound closure in the ozone group. The mean age of the patients included in the results was 59.03 ±â€¯12.593 and 53.5 ±â€¯10.212 for ozone group and control group. The baseline average surface area of ulcers was 13.41 ±â€¯14.092 cm2 (range 1-70 cm2) in ozone group and 12.72 ±â€¯0.911 (range 1_64 cm2) in the control group. Average healing time was 69.44 ±â€¯36.055 days (range 15-180 days), which is significantly lower than the median healing time measured in the control group and some previous studies. CONCLUSION: Our study results support the efficacy of ozone therapy especially in its comprehensive use in DFU healing and reduction in the chances of infection and amputation.


Asunto(s)
Pie Diabético/diagnóstico , Pie Diabético/tratamiento farmacológico , Oxidantes Fotoquímicos/administración & dosificación , Ozono/administración & dosificación , Cicatrización de Heridas/efectos de los fármacos , Adulto , Anciano , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Método Simple Ciego , Resultado del Tratamiento , Cicatrización de Heridas/fisiología
6.
Biomed Pharmacother ; 107: 1418-1425, 2018 Nov.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30257358

RESUMEN

As a common cause of infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is characterized by chronic pain, ectopic pregnancy as well as inflammation and infection of the female upper genital tract. Ozone water, also known as O3, has been previously reported to be a distinctly effective agent in treating inflammation. During the present study, we asserted the hypothesis that O3 could be applied by pelvic inflammation and works to regulate the expression of inflammatory factors including interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-2 and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). In an attempt to evaluate the effect of O3 on PID, an acute PID rat model was subsequently established. O3 at concentrations of 45 µg/mL and 60 µg/mL in addition to levofloxacin (LVLX) was injected respectively into the PID rats in a bid to alter the contents of inflammatory factors and immunologic markers. Hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining was applied to analyze endometrial inflammation. Reductions to the contents of IL-6 and TNF-α were recorded, while that of IL-2, IgA, IgG, IgM, C3 and C4, and E rosette formation rate and transformation rate of T lymphocytes exhibited notably elevated levels after the PID rats had been injected with 45 µg/mL O3, 60 µg/mL O3 or LVLX. The pathological condition of the endometrium in rats with PID was alleviated among the PID rats after injected with the 45 µg/mL O3, 60 µg/mL O3 or LVLX. Taken together, the key findings of the current study present evidence demonstrating that the administration of O3 to the pelvic cavity ameliorated the PID conditions among rat models via inhibition of the necrosis of the endometrial epithelial cells as well as alleviated the inflammatory reactions, highlighting a potential novel PID treatment target.


Asunto(s)
Endometrio/efectos de los fármacos , Inflamación/tratamiento farmacológico , Ozono/administración & dosificación , Enfermedad Inflamatoria Pélvica/tratamiento farmacológico , Animales , Modelos Animales de Enfermedad , Relación Dosis-Respuesta a Droga , Endometrio/patología , Femenino , Inflamación/fisiopatología , Mediadores de Inflamación/metabolismo , Necrosis , Oxidantes Fotoquímicos/administración & dosificación , Oxidantes Fotoquímicos/farmacología , Ozono/farmacología , Enfermedad Inflamatoria Pélvica/fisiopatología , Ratas , Ratas Sprague-Dawley
7.
Ann Thorac Surg ; 104(2): 458-464, 2017 Aug.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28549673

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: No satisfactory treatment exists for chronic rejection (CR) after lung transplantation (LT). Our objective was to assess whether ozone (O3) treatment could ameliorate CR. METHODS: Male Sprague-Dawley inbred rats (n = 36) were randomly assigned into four groups: (1) control (n = 6), (2) sham (n = 6), (3) LT (n = 12), and (4) O3-LT (n = 12). Animals underwent left LT. O3 was rectally administered daily for 2 weeks before LT (from 20 to 50 µg) and 3 times/wk (50 µg/dose) up to 3 months. CR; acute rejection; and Hspb27, Prdx, Epas1, Gpx3, Vegfa, Sftpa1, Sftpb, Plvap, Klf2, Cldn5, Thbd, Dsip, Fmo2, and Sepp1 mRNA gene expression were determined. RESULTS: Severe CR was observed in all animals of LT group, but none of the O3-LT animals showed signs of CR, just a mild acute rejection was observed in 1 animal. A significant decrease of Hspb27, Prdx, Epas1, Gpx3, Vegfa, Sftpa1, Sftpb, Plvap, Klf2, Cldn5, Thbd, Dsip, and Fmo2 gene expression in the O3-LT group was observed CONCLUSIONS: O3 therapy significantly delayed the onset of CR regulating the expression of genes involved in its pathogenesis. No known immunosuppressive therapy has been capable of achieving similar results. From a translational point of view, O3 therapy could become a new adjuvant treatment for CR in patients undergoing LT.


Asunto(s)
Rechazo de Injerto/prevención & control , Trasplante de Pulmón/efectos adversos , Ozono/administración & dosificación , Terapia Respiratoria/métodos , Administración por Inhalación , Animales , Modelos Animales de Enfermedad , Relación Dosis-Respuesta a Droga , Masculino , Oxidantes Fotoquímicos/administración & dosificación , Ratas , Ratas Sprague-Dawley
8.
Exp Anim ; 66(3): 191-198, 2017 Aug 05.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28228618

RESUMEN

Although non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) is widely seen in men, most laboratory studies of new intravesical therapies to prevent NMIBC have been conducted on female animals. In addition, ozone (O3) has been shown to be a beneficial agent as an intravesical application in the treatment of various disorders. In the current study, we evaluated the immunohistopathological and oxidative-antioxidative effects of intravesical O3 treatment on n-methyl-n-nitrosourea (MNU)-induced NMIBC. Male Wistar-Albino rats (n=51) were divided into four groups: sham (n=6), O3 only (n=15), MNU only (n=15), and MNU+O3 (n=15). The MNU-only and MNU+O3 groups received MNU, and the O3-only group received saline every other week for 10 weeks. The MNU-only group received 1 ml saline in place of O3 treatment, whereas the O3-only and MNU+O3 groups were treated with 1 ml 25 µg/ml O3 between the 7th and 12th weeks. Rat bladders were collected in the 15th week for immunohistopathology and oxidant-antioxidant quantitation. Oxidant-antioxidant parameters were determined by ELISA. Although all surviving rats in the MNU-only group had preneoplastic (4/11, 36.4%) or neoplastic changes (7/11, 63.6%), a completely normal urothelium was observed in 2 rats (2/12, 16.7%) in the MNU+O3-group (P=0.478). More high-grade lesions were observed in the MNU-only group (4/11, 36.4%) than in the MNU+O3 group (1/12, 8.3%) (P=0.120). All oxidant-antioxidant parameters significantly increased (P<0.05) in the O3-only group compared with the sham group. However, only antioxidant superoxide dismutase was remarkably higher (178.9%, P=0.060) in the MNU+O3 group compared with the MNU-only group. This is the first methodologically and pathologically well-described male rat orthotopic bladder carcinogenesis model with intravesical MNU and administration of O3 in NMIBC.


Asunto(s)
Metilnitrosourea/efectos adversos , Oxidantes Fotoquímicos/administración & dosificación , Ozono/administración & dosificación , Neoplasias de la Vejiga Urinaria/metabolismo , Neoplasias de la Vejiga Urinaria/prevención & control , Administración Intravesical , Animales , Antioxidantes/metabolismo , Modelos Animales de Enfermedad , Femenino , Masculino , Ratas Wistar , Superóxido Dismutasa/metabolismo , Neoplasias de la Vejiga Urinaria/inducido químicamente , Neoplasias de la Vejiga Urinaria/patología
9.
Acta Cir Bras ; 31(11): 730-735, 2016 Nov.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27982260

RESUMEN

PURPOSE:: To assess and compare the histopathological effects of ozone therapy and/or methylprednisolone (MPS) treatment on regeneration after crush type sciatic nerve injury. METHODS:: Forty Sprague-Dawley male rats were randomly allocated into four groups. Four groups received the following regimens intraperitoneally every day for 14 days after formation of crush type injury on sciatic nerve: Group I: ozone (20mcg/ml); Group II: methylprednisolone (2mg/kg); Group III: ozone (20 mcg/ml) and methylprednisolone (2mg/kg); Group IV: isotonic saline (0.9%). The histomorphological evaluation was made after biopsies were obtained from the sites of injury. RESULTS:: Significant differences were noted between groups in terms of degeneration (p=0.019), nerve sheath cell atrophy (p=0.012), intraneural inflammatory cellular infiltration (p=0.002), perineural granulation tissue formation (p=0.019), perineural vascular proliferation (p=0.004), perineural inflammatory cellular infiltration (p<0.001) and inflammation in peripheral tissue (p=0.006). Degeneration was remarkably low in Group III, while no change in nerve sheath cell was noted in Group II. CONCLUSION:: The combined use of methylprednisolone and ozone treatment can have beneficial effects for regeneration after crush type nerve injury.


Asunto(s)
Metilprednisolona/uso terapéutico , Regeneración Nerviosa/efectos de los fármacos , Oxidantes Fotoquímicos/uso terapéutico , Ozono/uso terapéutico , Traumatismos de los Nervios Periféricos/tratamiento farmacológico , Nervio Ciático/lesiones , Nervio Ciático/fisiología , Animales , Inflamación , Masculino , Metilprednisolona/administración & dosificación , Compresión Nerviosa , Oxidantes Fotoquímicos/administración & dosificación , Ozono/administración & dosificación , Traumatismos de los Nervios Periféricos/fisiopatología , Distribución Aleatoria , Ratas , Ratas Sprague-Dawley , Recuperación de la Función/efectos de los fármacos , Nervio Ciático/efectos de los fármacos , Cicatrización de Heridas/efectos de los fármacos
10.
Acta cir. bras ; 31(11): 730-735, Nov. 2016. tab, graf
Artículo en Inglés | LILACS | ID: biblio-827659

RESUMEN

ABSTRACT PURPOSE: To assess and compare the histopathological effects of ozone therapy and/or methylprednisolone (MPS) treatment on regeneration after crush type sciatic nerve injury. METHODS: Forty Sprague-Dawley male rats were randomly allocated into four groups. Four groups received the following regimens intraperitoneally every day for 14 days after formation of crush type injury on sciatic nerve: Group I: ozone (20mcg/ml); Group II: methylprednisolone (2mg/kg); Group III: ozone (20 mcg/ml) and methylprednisolone (2mg/kg); Group IV: isotonic saline (0.9%). The histomorphological evaluation was made after biopsies were obtained from the sites of injury. RESULTS: Significant differences were noted between groups in terms of degeneration (p=0.019), nerve sheath cell atrophy (p=0.012), intraneural inflammatory cellular infiltration (p=0.002), perineural granulation tissue formation (p=0.019), perineural vascular proliferation (p=0.004), perineural inflammatory cellular infiltration (p<0.001) and inflammation in peripheral tissue (p=0.006). Degeneration was remarkably low in Group III, while no change in nerve sheath cell was noted in Group II. CONCLUSION: The combined use of methylprednisolone and ozone treatment can have beneficial effects for regeneration after crush type nerve injury.


Asunto(s)
Animales , Masculino , Ratas , Oxidantes Fotoquímicos/uso terapéutico , Ozono/uso terapéutico , Nervio Ciático/lesiones , Metilprednisolona/uso terapéutico , Traumatismos de los Nervios Periféricos/tratamiento farmacológico , Regeneración Nerviosa/efectos de los fármacos , Oxidantes Fotoquímicos/administración & dosificación , Ozono/administración & dosificación , Nervio Ciático/efectos de los fármacos , Cicatrización de Heridas/efectos de los fármacos , Metilprednisolona/administración & dosificación , Distribución Aleatoria , Ratas Sprague-Dawley , Recuperación de la Función/efectos de los fármacos , Traumatismos de los Nervios Periféricos/fisiopatología , Inflamación , Compresión Nerviosa
11.
Eur J Orthod ; 38(3): 281-5, 2016 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26136437

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of different concentrations of ozone (O3) therapy on bone regeneration in response to an expansion of the inter-premaxillary suture in rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty-eight Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups (n = 12). In groups I, II, and III, 1ml of O3 at 10, 25, and 40 µg/ml was injected at the premaxillary suture, respectively. In group IV (control group), 1ml of saline solution was injected at the same point during the expansion procedure for 5 days. Bone regeneration in the suture was evaluated histomorphometrically. The area of new bone and fibrotic area, the number of osteoblasts and osteoclasts, and the amount of vascularity were measured and compared. The density of the newly formed bone in the expansion area was measured by using cone beam computed tomography. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis one-way analysis of variance and post hoc Student-Newman-Keuls tests. RESULTS: New bone area, fibrotic area, osteoblast and osteoclast numbers, and the amount of vascularity were significantly higher in experimental groups compared with the control group (P < 0.001). The density of newly formed bone (P < 0.001), new bone formation (P = 0.009), number of capillaries (P < 0.001), number of osteoclasts (P = 0.016), and number of osteoblasts (P < 0.001) in the maxillary sutures were highest in the 25 µg/ml O3 group compared with the other experimental groups and control group. CONCLUSIONS/IMPLICATIONS: The application of O3 therapy can stimulate bone regeneration in an orthopedically expanded inter-premaxillary suture during both the expansion and retention periods.


Asunto(s)
Regeneración Ósea/efectos de los fármacos , Suturas Craneales/efectos de los fármacos , Oxidantes Fotoquímicos/administración & dosificación , Ozono/administración & dosificación , Técnica de Expansión Palatina , Animales , Regeneración Ósea/fisiología , Tomografía Computarizada de Haz Cónico , Suturas Craneales/diagnóstico por imagen , Suturas Craneales/fisiología , Relación Dosis-Respuesta a Droga , Evaluación Preclínica de Medicamentos/métodos , Masculino , Maxilar/citología , Maxilar/fisiología , Osteoblastos/citología , Osteoblastos/efectos de los fármacos , Osteoclastos/citología , Osteoclastos/efectos de los fármacos , Osteogénesis/efectos de los fármacos , Osteogénesis/fisiología , Oxidantes Fotoquímicos/farmacología , Ozono/farmacología , Ratas , Ratas Wistar
12.
Vestn Khir Im I I Grek ; 173(2): 38-41, 2014.
Artículo en Ruso | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25055532

RESUMEN

The article analyzes the results of effect of combined and local cytokine- and ozone therapy on the indices of lipid peroxidation, endogenous intoxication and ferroproteins in 111 patients with diffuse peritonitis. It was shown, that combined sequential local and systemic cytokine and ozone therapy allows correcting the expression of endogenous intoxication and lipid peroxidation in diffuse peritonitis. This method suppresses an inflammation in the abdominal cavity. At the same time, it accelerates the elimination of intestine atony and thereby potentiates the possibilities of traditional methods of treatment.


Asunto(s)
Adyuvantes Inmunológicos/administración & dosificación , Citocinas/administración & dosificación , Endotoxemia/tratamiento farmacológico , Laparotomía , Ozono/administración & dosificación , Lavado Peritoneal/métodos , Peritonitis/terapia , Complicaciones Posoperatorias , Drenaje , Vías de Administración de Medicamentos , Monitoreo de Drogas , Quimioterapia Combinada , Endotoxemia/etiología , Endotoxemia/metabolismo , Ferritinas/metabolismo , Humanos , Lactoferrina/metabolismo , Laparotomía/efectos adversos , Laparotomía/métodos , Peroxidación de Lípido/efectos de los fármacos , Oxidantes Fotoquímicos/administración & dosificación , Peristaltismo/efectos de los fármacos , Peritonitis/etiología , Peritonitis/metabolismo , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/fisiopatología , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/prevención & control , Índice de Severidad de la Enfermedad , Resultado del Tratamiento
13.
Urologiia ; (1): 38-40, 2013.
Artículo en Ruso | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23662493

RESUMEN

Treatment of cystitis remains an urgent problem in urology due to its prevalence, physical and social disadaptation of patients, and not always satisfactory treatment results. The article presents the results of treatment of 40 women aged 41.5 +/- 12.4 years with chronic cystitis. 20 patients received ozone therapy, 20 patients--ozone therapy in combination with alpha-adrenoblocker tamsulosin. Effectiveness of the treatment was evaluated using clinical data, data of bladder diaries, IPSS score, and uroflowmetry data. Dynamics of all the parameters in patients treated with ozone therapy in combination with tamsulosin was significantly higher in comparison with that in patients treated with ozone therapy only. As a result of the treatment, increased urine flow rate was accompanied by an increase in urination. Combination therapy with the use of ozone therapy and tamsulosin can be successfully and safely used in the treatment of patients with cystitis.


Asunto(s)
Antagonistas de Receptores Adrenérgicos alfa 1/administración & dosificación , Cistitis/tratamiento farmacológico , Oxidantes Fotoquímicos/administración & dosificación , Ozono/administración & dosificación , Sulfonamidas/administración & dosificación , Adulto , Enfermedad Crónica , Cistitis/metabolismo , Cistitis/patología , Cistitis/fisiopatología , Femenino , Humanos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Tamsulosina
14.
Rev Med Chil ; 139(4): 439-47, 2011 Apr.
Artículo en Español | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21879181

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Ozone therapy may stimulate antioxidant systems and protect against free radicals. It has not been used formerly in patients with pulmonary emphysema. AIM: To assess the effects of rectal ozone therapy in patients with pulmonary emphysema. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Sixty four patients with pulmonary emphysema, aged between 40 and 69 years, were randomly assigned to receive rectal ozone in 20 daily sessions, rectal medicinal oxygen or no treatment. Treatments were repeated three months later in the first two groups. At baseline and at the end of the study, spirometry and a clinical assessment were performed. RESULTS: fifty patients completed the protocol, 20 receiving ozone therapy, 20 receiving rectal oxygen and 10 not receiving any therapy. At baseline, patients on ozone therapy had significantly lower values of forced expiratory volume in the first second (fEV1) and fEV1/forced vital capacity. At the end of the treatment period, these parameters were similar in the three treatment groups, therefore they only improved significantly in the group on ozone therapy. No differences were observed in other spirometric parameters. CONCLUSIONS: Rectal ozone therapy may be useful in patients with pulmonary emphysema.


Asunto(s)
Oxidantes Fotoquímicos/administración & dosificación , Oxígeno/administración & dosificación , Ozono/administración & dosificación , Enfisema Pulmonar/terapia , Administración Rectal , Adulto , Anciano , Método Doble Ciego , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Enfisema Pulmonar/fisiopatología , Pruebas de Función Respiratoria , Índice de Severidad de la Enfermedad , Resultado del Tratamiento
15.
Rev. méd. Chile ; 139(4): 439-447, abr. 2011. ilus
Artículo en Español | LILACS | ID: lil-597638

RESUMEN

Background: Ozone therapy may stimulate antioxidant systems and protect against free radicals. It has not been used formerly in patients with pulmonary emphysema. Aim: To assess the effects of rectal ozone therapy in patients with pul-monary emphysema. Material and Methods: Sixty four patients with pulmonary emphysema, aged between 40 and 69 years, were randomly assigned to receive rectal ozone in 20 daily sessions, rectal medicinal oxygen or no treatment. Treatments were repeated three months later in the frst two groups. At baseline and at the end of the study, spirometry and a clinical assessment were performed. Results: fifty patients completed the protocol, 20 receiving ozone therapy, 20 receiving rectal oxygen and 10 not receiving any therapy. At baseline, patients on ozone therapy had significantly lower values of forced expiratory volume in the frst second (fEV1) and fEV1/forced vital capacity. At the end of the treatment period, these parameters were similar in the three treatment groups, therefore they only improved significantly in the group on ozone therapy. No differences were observed in other spirometric parameters. Conclusions: Rectal ozone therapy may be useful in patients with pulmonary emphysema.


Asunto(s)
Adulto , Anciano , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Oxidantes Fotoquímicos/administración & dosificación , Oxígeno/administración & dosificación , Ozono/administración & dosificación , Enfisema Pulmonar/terapia , Administración Rectal , Método Doble Ciego , Enfisema Pulmonar/fisiopatología , Pruebas de Función Respiratoria , Índice de Severidad de la Enfermedad , Resultado del Tratamiento
16.
Br J Clin Pharmacol ; 71(3): 411-5, 2011 Mar.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21284700

RESUMEN

AIM: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of rectal ozone on portal vein oxygenation and the pharmacokinetic changes of propranolol in patients with liver cirrhosis. METHODS: Fifteen patients with liver cirrhosis were included They were given a fixed oral dose of propranolol 80mg on the morning of day 1 after overnight fasting. Blood samples were collected at fixed time intervals for 24h. Patients were given 12 sessions of rectal ozone of 300ml of 40% ozone/oxygen mixture. On day 14 another oral dose of 80mg propranolol was given and blood samples were collected as on day 1. Plasma concentrations of propranolol were measured by HPLC. Portal vein oxygen tension and saturation were measured before and after rectal ozone. RESULTS: Plasma concentrations of propranolol were reduced after ozone therapy with pronounced decreases in the maximum plasma concentration and the area under the plasma concentration-time curve. The changes were consistent with a decrease in propranolol bioavailability. There was a decrease in the elimination half-life and mean residence time. Portal vein oxygenation significantly increased after rectal ozone. CONCLUSIONS: The changes in the pharmacokinetics of propranolol probably reflect an increase in the rate and extent of its metabolism resulting from improved portal vein oxygenation attributable to the ozone therapy. The present work highlights that ozone can be an alternative medical measure to improve portal vein oxygenation in liver cirrhosis.


Asunto(s)
Hipertensión Portal/tratamiento farmacológico , Cirrosis Hepática/tratamiento farmacológico , Ozono/administración & dosificación , Vena Porta/efectos de los fármacos , Propranolol/uso terapéutico , Vasodilatadores/uso terapéutico , Adulto , Área Bajo la Curva , Humanos , Pruebas de Función Hepática , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Oxidantes Fotoquímicos/administración & dosificación
17.
Indian J Dent Res ; 21(3): 341-8, 2010.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20930341

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: The development of periodontal disease has been thought to be associated with several restricted members of the oral anaerobic species, such as black-pigmented Porphyromonas species and Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans (Aa), in the subgingival environment. Apart from bacteria, certain viruses and fungi that are associated with periodontal disease are also present in the subgingival plaque . MATERIALS AND METHODS: A randomized, double-blind, crossover split-mouth design was performed. A total of 16 patients suffering from generalized chronic periodontitis were selected for the study. The study period of 18 days was divided into two time-intervals, i.e. baseline (0 days) to 7 th day, with a washout period of 4 days followed by a second time interval of 7 days. The use of ozone and chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX) irrigation was randomized. Both the patient and the clinician evaluating the clinical parameters were blinded regarding the type of irrigation used. RESULTS: The interpretation of clinical and microbial data is from baseline to 7 th day. A higher percentage of plaque index (12%), gingival index (29%) and bleeding index (26%) reduction was observed using ozone irrigation as compared to chlorhexidine. The percentile reduction of Aa (25%) using ozone was appreciable as compared to no change in Aa occurrence using chlorhexidine. By using O 3 and chlorhexidine, there was no antibacterial effect on Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) and Tannerella forsythensis. The antifungal effect of ozone from baseline (37%) to 7 th day (12.5%) was pronounced during the study period, unlike CHX, which did not demonstrate any antifungal effect. CONCLUSION: Ozone may be considered as an alternative management strategy due to its powerful ability to inactivate microorganisms. Also, there is growing evidence that ozone can be employed as a useful therapeutic agent in both dentistry and medicine.


Asunto(s)
Antiinfecciosos Locales/uso terapéutico , Clorhexidina/uso terapéutico , Periodontitis Crónica/tratamiento farmacológico , Oxidantes Fotoquímicos/uso terapéutico , Ozono/uso terapéutico , Agua/química , Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans/efectos de los fármacos , Periodontitis Agresiva/tratamiento farmacológico , Antiinfecciosos Locales/administración & dosificación , Antifúngicos/administración & dosificación , Antifúngicos/uso terapéutico , Antivirales/administración & dosificación , Antivirales/uso terapéutico , Bacteroides/efectos de los fármacos , Candida albicans/efectos de los fármacos , Clorhexidina/administración & dosificación , Estudios Cruzados , Citomegalovirus/efectos de los fármacos , Índice de Placa Dental , Método Doble Ciego , Hemorragia Gingival/tratamiento farmacológico , Herpesvirus Humano 1/efectos de los fármacos , Herpesvirus Humano 2/efectos de los fármacos , Herpesvirus Humano 4/efectos de los fármacos , Humanos , Oxidantes Fotoquímicos/administración & dosificación , Ozono/administración & dosificación , Índice Periodontal , Porphyromonas gingivalis/efectos de los fármacos , Irrigación Terapéutica , Factores de Tiempo
18.
J Surg Res ; 164(1): e83-9, 2010 Nov.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20850777

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: The aim of the study was to investigate effect of I/R injury on bone tissue and protective role of hyperbaric oxygen precondition (HBO-PC) and ozone precondition (O(3)-PC) on I/R injury by using biochemical analysis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thirty-two rats were included in study. The animals were divided into four equal groups: sham operation, I/R, I/R+HBO and I/R+O(3). One session of 60 min, 3 ATA, 3-4 L/min, 100% oxygenation was defined as one dose of HBO. First dose of HBO was administrated 72 h before ischemia. Subsequent, one-dose of HBO administrated per 12 hours until ischemia time (total seven doses); 0.7 mg/kg ozone/oxygen mixture intraperitoneally was defined as one dose of ozone. First dose of O(3) was administered 72 h before ischemia (total four doses). I/R model was induced in anesthetized rats by unilateral (right) femoral artery clipping for 2 h followed by 22 h of reperfusion. The right tibia and were harvested. Tissue was assayed for levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and protein carbonyl (PCO), activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px). RESULTS: MDA and PCO levels were increased in I/R group. SOD activity was increased; GSH-Px activity was decreased in I/R group. MDA and PCO levels were decreased, SOD and GSH-Px activities were increased in both HBO+I/R and O(3)+I/R groups. CONCLUSION: It has been shown that levels of MDA and PCO in bone were increased followed by 2 h of ischemia and 22 h of reperfusion period. Ozone-PC and HBO-PC has protective effect against skeletal bone I/R injury by decreasing levels of MDA and PCO, increasing activities of SOD and GSH-Px in rats.


Asunto(s)
Oxigenoterapia Hiperbárica , Precondicionamiento Isquémico/métodos , Ozono/administración & dosificación , Daño por Reperfusión/terapia , Tibia/irrigación sanguínea , Tibia/patología , Animales , Modelos Animales de Enfermedad , Glutatión Peroxidasa/metabolismo , Peroxidación de Lípido/efectos de los fármacos , Peroxidación de Lípido/fisiología , Masculino , Malondialdehído/metabolismo , Oxidantes Fotoquímicos/administración & dosificación , Estrés Oxidativo/efectos de los fármacos , Estrés Oxidativo/fisiología , Ratas , Ratas Wistar , Daño por Reperfusión/metabolismo , Superóxido Dismutasa/metabolismo , Tibia/metabolismo , Torniquetes
19.
Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi ; 114(3): 880-4, 2010.
Artículo en Rumano | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21243820

RESUMEN

UNLABELLED: The authors present the methodology of the ozone use and a method of chemical stimulation with Gerovital H3, applied within a complex therapy of the periodontal disease. Its efficiency is argued by the clinical images taken from the oral cavity and radiographic images of the patients with periodontal disease in various evolution stages. RESULTS: The images reveal the possibility of stopping the progressive disease and the improvement of the clinical aspect of the marginal periodontium. The X-ray images reveal the possibility of re-mineralization of the alveolar bone and healing processes in certain areas, at different periods of time. CONCLUSIONS: Favorable results are associated firstly with compliant patients that benefit of treatment planning elaborated after a correct evaluation of the clinical situation. The results prove the strong oxidant and antibacterial effects of ozone as well as the regenerative and biotrophic action of Gerovital H3 in periodontal tissues for patients with early and advanced periodontal disease.


Asunto(s)
Oxidantes Fotoquímicos/administración & dosificación , Ozono/administración & dosificación , Enfermedades Periodontales/terapia , Periodoncio/efectos de los fármacos , Procaína/administración & dosificación , Adulto , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Enfermedades Periodontales/diagnóstico por imagen , Enfermedades Periodontales/tratamiento farmacológico , Periodoncio/diagnóstico por imagen , Procaína/uso terapéutico , Radiografía , Resultado del Tratamiento
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