Técnicas percutáneas con ozono en el quiste facetario lumbar: serie de casos / Percutaneous treatment with ozone for the treatment of the lumbar facet joint cyst: a case series

Los quistes sinoviales de las articulaciones facetarias lumbares son intraespinales, pero extradurales. Estos quistes extradurales pueden localizarse en el ligamento intraespinoso, la articulación facetaria, el ligamento amarillo o el ligamento longitudinal anterior. Aparecen más comúnmente en la cuarta o quinta décadas de la vida y son más frecuentes en la mujer que en el hombre. Se han publicado muchas alternativas de tratamiento contra los quistes facetarios, incluidos el seguimiento, la inyección de esteroides, la aspiración percutánea del quiste, la hemilaminectomía o laminectomía bilateral con o sin fijación y la incisión mínimamente invasiva. El objetivo de este trabajo fue describir la evolución clínica y anestesiológica de una serie de pacientes con quistes facetarios, quienes recibieron tratamiento médico con ozono, sin necesidad de intervención quirúrgica. Se presentó la evolución clínica de dos pacientes a los que se les aspiró sus respectivos quistes facetarios y se les inyectó ozono. Una de ellos recidivó y se le aplicó igual tratamiento, cuya evolución ha sido satisfactoria hasta el momento. La aspiración percutánea de los quistes facetarios es un procedimiento eficaz y de mínima invasión, evita la intervención quirúrgica en la columna y la evolución es satisfactoria(AU)

Synovial cysts of the lumbar facet joints are intraspinal, but extradural. These extradural cysts can be located in the intraspinal ligament, the facet joint, the yellow ligament or the anterior longitudinal ligament. They occur more commonly in the fourth or fifth decades of life and are more frequent in women than they are in men. Many treatment alternatives for facet joint cysts have been published, including follow-up, steroid injection, percutaneous cyst aspiration, bilateral hemilaminectomy or laminectomy with or without fixation, and minimally invasive incision. The aim of this study was to describe the clinical and anesthesiological evolution of a series of patients with facet joint cysts, who received medical treatment with ozone, without the need for surgical intervention. The clinical evolution was presented of the two patients who were aspirated their respective facet joint cysts and injected with ozone. One of them relapsed and was given the same treatment, and whose evolution has been satisfactory so far. Percutaneous aspiration of facet joint cysts, an efficient and minimally invasive procedure, avoids surgical intervention in the spine and its evolution is satisfactory(AU)

Spinal synovial cysts and intersegmental instability: a chiropractic case.

OBJECTIVE: This article presents a case in which synovial cysts appeared to cause compromise of the neural foramina and thecal sac with presenting neurological signs. CLINICAL FEATURES: A 67-year-old female patient with a history of lumbar synovial cysts and synovectomy presented with recurrence of bilateral low back, leg pain, and apparent neurological compromise along with a recurrence of lumbar synovial cyst as evidenced on magnetic resonance images. INTERVENTIONS AND OUTCOME: Flexion distraction therapy, performance of Williams low back exercises and interferential therapy resulted in 50% relief. Frequency of care was progressively diminished as she improved. The patient experienced recurrence of severe episodes; multifidi strengthening exercises were provided to address a concomitant spondylolisthesis and instability, resulting in a cessation of these episodes and improvement in functional activities. CONCLUSION: Distraction therapy seemed to alleviate the constant pain without surgical intervention. In this case, the synovial cyst may have been an incidental finding versus a primary cause of the low back and leg pain. For similar patients, in the absence of correlative progressive neurological signs, surgical intervention may not be necessary.

Chiropractic treatment of lumbar spine synovial cysts: a report of two cases.

OBJECTIVE: To present the treatment of low back and radicular pain due to synovial cysts of the lumbar spine including chiropractic distraction manipulation and physiological therapeutic care. CLINICAL FEATURES: Two patients (71-year-old man and 59-year-old woman) with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-diagnosed large synovial cysts at the L3 through L4 and L4 through L5 vertebral levels, respectively, had lower extremity pain, numbness, and tingling of the respective L4 and L5 dermatomes. INTERVENTION AND OUTCOME: Chiropractic distraction manipulation was performed at the level of the synovial cyst. The manipulation was performed daily until 50% pain relief was attained, followed by diminished frequency of care. Physiotherapy included positive galvanism, iontophoresis, tetanizing electrical stimulation, stabilization exercises, and home cryotherapy. The male patient's pain was reduced by 50% in 14 days and 100% at 60 days. Range of motion of the thoracolumbar spine increased, walking distance increased from 1 to 2 blocks to 1 mile without pain, and repeat MRI showed reduced size of the cyst. The female patient, under the same treatment regimen, was pain free in 6 weeks. CONCLUSION: Chiropractic distraction manipulation and physiological therapeutic care relieved 2 patients with low back and radicular pain attributed to MRI-confirmed synovial cysts of the lumbar spine. This treatment may be an initial conservative treatment option for synovial cysts with careful patient monitoring for progressive neurologic deficit which would necessitate surgery. Distraction manipulation may be a safe and effective conservative treatment of synovial cyst causing radicular pain; further data collection of clinical outcomes is warranted.

Treatment of ganglia by a thread technique.

Seventy ganglia of the wrist have been treated by a new method whereby two sutures are passed through the ganglion, at right angles to each other, and each is tied in a loop. At intervals thereafter, the contents of the ganglion are expelled by massage. Only three recurrences occurred in 62 patients followed-up. This compares well with the results of surgical excision and avoids the complications of operation and anaesthetic.