RESUMO
Statistical data extracted from national databases demonstrate a continuous growth in the incidence and prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and the ineffectiveness of current policies and strategies based on individual risk factors to reduce them, as well as their mortality and costs. Some innovative programs, telemedicine and government interest in the prevention of CKD did not facilitate timely access to care, continuing the increased demand for dialysis and transplants, high morbidity and long-term disability. In contrast, new forms of kidney disease of unknown etiology affected populations in developing countries and underrepresented minorities, who face socioeconomic and cultural disadvantages. With this background, our objective was to analyze in the existing literature the effects of social determinants in CKD, concluding that it is necessary to strengthen current kidney health strategies, designing in a transdisciplinary way, a model that considers demographic characteristics integrated into individual risk factors and risk factors population, incorporating the population health perspective in public health policies to improve results in kidney health care, since CKD continues to be an important and growing contributor to chronic diseases.
Assuntos
Saúde da População , Insuficiência Renal Crônica , Humanos , Rim , Prevalência , Diálise Renal , Insuficiência Renal Crônica/epidemiologia , Insuficiência Renal Crônica/terapiaRESUMO
La revisión está fundamentada en el aporte en que cada disciplina debe brindar al paciente para un cuidado holístico, entre los cuales están la valoración médica, seguimiento y apoyo psicológico como soporte emocional, valoración y seguimiento nutricional como elemento fundamental en requerimientos primordiales, actividad física que optimice la calidad de vida, actividades sociales que logren incursionar al individuo en grupos activos, seguimiento por parte de enfermería al cumplimiento del tratamiento farmacológico ordenado, educación de auto cuidado y orientación a la familia. Lo novedoso de esta propuesta es básicamente llevar a cabo los cuidados del equipo interdisciplinario para la adherencia del tratamiento. Esta revisión permitió concluir, que los pacientes con Nefritis Lúpica (NL) tratados tras valoración y seguimiento holístico, como sistema de vigilancia y adherencia al tratamiento del cuidado integral, brindan mejor calidad de vida, minimiza los riesgos de complicación del paciente evitando hospitalizaciones recurrente.
The review is based on the contribution that each discipline should provide the patient for a holistic care, which include medical assessment, monitoring and counselling as emotional support, assessment and nutritional monitoring as a key element in core requirements, physical activity that optimize the quality of life, social activities that can enter the individual in active groups, follow-up by nurses to the fulfillment of the ordered drug treatment , car care and orientation education to the family. The novelty of this proposal is to basically carry out care of the interdisciplinary team for treatment adherence. This review concluded that patients with lupus nephritis (NL) treated after assessment and follow-up holistic, such as system monitoring and adherence to the treatment of comprehensive care, provides better quality of life, and minimizes the risks of complication of the patient, avoiding recurrent hospitalizations.