Religious/spiritual coping in informal caregivers of children with cleft lip and/or dysphagic palate.

OBJECTIVES: to identify the use of religious/spiritual coping in informal caregivers of children with cleft lip and/or palate, dysphagic, powered exclusively by probe. METHODS: descriptive and cross-sectional study, including 30 informal caregivers. For data collection, a Sociodemographic Questionnaire and the Brief Religious/Spiritual Coping Scale were used. For statistical analysis, ANOVA, Student's t and Spearman's correlation tests were used, with a significance level of 5%. RESULTS: the use of religious/spiritual coping was high among participants (mean=3.71), with a predominance of positive (mean=3.30) compared to negative (mean=1.88). It was evident that the greater the reported importance of religiosity/spirituality in the participants' lives, the greater the positive coping (p=0.001). CONCLUSIONS: informal caregivers used positive religious/spiritual coping as a way of coping with care demands related to the child's health condition. These findings point to the importance of including spirituality/religiosity as health indicators.

Factors related to the use of religious coping by informal caregivers: an integrative review.

OBJECTIVES: to identify the factors related to the use of religious coping in informal caregivers. METHODS: integrative literature review carried out through a search in the databases LILACS, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and CINAHL, in addition to the Virtual Health Library and SciELO. The study selected primary articles in English, Portuguese, and Spanish, using the descriptors Coping Behavior, Caregivers, Spirituality, and Religion, which were combined with each other and with synonyms. There was no time limit for the publications. RESULTS: nine articles were selected. Factors related to the use of religious coping in informal caregivers included: having an advanced age, experiencing traumatic situations, being under overload, being a spouse or mother, caring for hospitalized individuals, or for those with chronic diseases and high degrees of dependence. CONCLUSIONS: the factors related to the use of religious coping are multifaceted and involve physical, psychological, psychosocial, and situational aspects.

Religiosity, spirituality, and self-esteem in adolescents with cleft lip and palate: a correlational study. / Religiosidade, espiritualidade e autoestima em adolescentes com fissura de lábio e palato: estudo correlacional.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the correlation between religiosity, spirituality, and self-esteem in adolescents with uni- and bilateral cleft lip and palate. METHOD: Correlational and cross-sectional study developed in a public and tertiary hospital in Brazil between July 2018 and February 2019. The sample comprised 100 adolescents divided into two groups: G1 (unilateral cleft, 50 participants) and G2 (bilateral cleft, 50 participants). For data collection, three instruments were used: Sociodemographic Questionnaire, DUREL Religion index, Rosenberg self-esteem scale. Statistical analysis was performed with the tests Chi-squared, Mann-Whitney, Pearson Correlation, and analysis of linear correlation strength, with a 5% significance level (p ≥ 0.05). RESULTS: Only organizational religiosity was higher in G1 when compared with G2 (p = 0.03). The overall self-esteem was satisfactory for both groups; however, there was no significant difference between them (p = 0.34). No correlation between religiosity and spirituality with self-esteem were identified for G1 and G2. CONCLUSION: The adolescents with uni- or bilateral cleft lip and palate presented high levels of religiosity, spirituality, and self-esteem. However, no correlation between these variables was identified.

Religiosidade, espiritualidade e autoestima em adolescentes com fissura de lábio e palato: estudo correlacional / Religiosidad, espiritualidad y autoestima en adolescentes con labio y paladar hendido: un estudio correlacional / Religiosity, spirituality, and self-esteem in adolescents with cleft lip and palate: a correlational study

RESUMO Objetivo Avaliar a correlação entre religiosidade, espiritualidade e autoestima em adolescentes com fissura de lábio e palato, uni e bilateral. Método Estudo correlacional e transversal, desenvolvido em um hospital público e terciário brasileiro, entre julho de 2018 e fevereiro de 2019. A amostra constou de 100 adolescentes divididos em dois grupos, G1 (fissura unilateral, 50 participantes) e G2 (fissura bilateral, 50 participantes). Para a coleta de dados, foram utilizados três instrumentos: Questionário Sociodemográfico, a Escala de Religiosidade de Durel e a Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg. Utilizaram-se para a análise estatística os Testes Qui-Quadrado, Mann-Whitney, Correlação de Pearson e a análise das forças de correlação linear, com nível de significância de 5% (p ≥ 0,05). Resultados Apenas a religiosidade organizacional foi maior no G1 em comparação com o G2 (p = 0,03). A autoestima geral foi satisfatória em ambos os grupos; contudo, não houve diferença significante entre eles (p = 0,34). Não foram evidenciadas correlações de religiosidade e espiritualidade com a autoestima nos G1 e G2. Conclusão Adolescentes com fissura de lábio e palato, uni ou bilateral, apresentaram elevados níveis de religiosidade, espiritualidade e autoestima. Porém, não se evidenciou correlação entre essas variáveis.

RESUMEN Objetivo Evaluar la correlación entre religiosidad, espiritualidad y autoestima en adolescentes con labio y paladar hendido unilateral y bilateral. Método Estudio correlacional y transversal desarrollado en un hospital público y terciario de Brasil entre julio de 2018 y febrero de 2019. La muestra consistió en 100 adolescentes divididos en dos grupos, G1 (fisura unilateral, 50 participantes) y G2 (fisura bilateral, 50 participantes). Para la recogida de datos se utilizaron tres instrumentos: Cuestionario sociodemográfico, Escala de Religiosidad DUREL y Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizaron los testes de Chi-cuadrado, Mann-Whitney, correlación de Pearson y el análisis de la fuerza de correlación lineal, con un nivel de significación del 5% (p ≥ 0,05). Resultados Sólo la religiosidad organizacional fue mayor en el G1 en comparación con el G2 (p = 0,03). La autoestima general fue satisfactoria en ambos grupos, pero no hubo diferencias significativas entre ellos (p = 0,34). No se evidenciaron correlaciones de religiosidad y espiritualidad con la autoestima en G1 y G2. Conclusión Los adolescentes con labio y paladar hendido unilateral o bilateral presentan elevados niveles de religiosidad, espiritualidad y autoestima. Sin embargo, no se evidenció una correlación entre estas variables.

ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the correlation between religiosity, spirituality, and self-esteem in adolescents with uni- and bilateral cleft lip and palate. Method Correlational and cross-sectional study developed in a public and tertiary hospital in Brazil between July 2018 and February 2019. The sample comprised 100 adolescents divided into two groups: G1 (unilateral cleft, 50 participants) and G2 (bilateral cleft, 50 participants). For data collection, three instruments were used: Sociodemographic Questionnaire, DUREL Religion index, Rosenberg self-esteem scale. Statistical analysis was performed with the tests Chi-squared, Mann-Whitney, Pearson Correlation, and analysis of linear correlation strength, with a 5% significance level (p ≥ 0.05). Results Only organizational religiosity was higher in G1 when compared with G2 (p = 0.03). The overall self-esteem was satisfactory for both groups; however, there was no significant difference between them (p = 0.34). No correlation between religiosity and spirituality with self-esteem were identified for G1 and G2. Conclusion The adolescents with uni- or bilateral cleft lip and palate presented high levels of religiosity, spirituality, and self-esteem. However, no correlation between these variables was identified.

Cuidados a criança em terapia nutricional enteral: conhecimento teórico e prático de técnicos de enfermagem / Child care in enteral nutrition therapy: nursing technicians' theoretical and practical knowledge / Cuidados al niño en terapia nutricional enteral: conocimiento teórico y práctico de técnicos de enfermería

Objetivo: avaliar e correlacionar o conhecimento teórico e prático dos técnicos de enfermagem sobre assistência de enfermagem à criança em terapia nutricional enteral. Método: estudo analítico, comparativo, realizado com 21 técnicos de enfermagem de um hospital terciário, especializado no atendimento de pacientes com anomalias craniofaciais, realizado entre janeiro e abril de 2015. Para a coleta de dados, foram utilizadas entrevista estruturada, guiada por um instrumento elaborado pelos pesquisadores, e observação direta. Considerou-se como conhecimento satisfatório >70%. Para a análise estatística utilizou-se a Correlação de Pearson com nível de significância de 5%. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: o acerto teórico foi de 74% enquanto o prático foi de 71%. Verificou-se que quanto maior o conhecimento teórico, maior foi o prático (p<0,001). Conclusão: em geral, os técnicos de enfermagem apresentaram conhecimento satisfatório, tanto prático, quanto teórico, referente à assistência de enfermagem a crianças em terapia nutricional enteral.

Objective: to evaluate and correlate nursing technicians' theoretical and practical knowledge of nursing care for children in enteral nutritional therapy. Method: this analytical, comparative study, conducted between January and April 2015, involved 21 nursing technicians at a tertiary hospital specializing in care for patients with craniofacial anomalies. Data were collected using structured interview guided by an instrument developed by the researchers, and direct observation. A knowledge score of >70% was considered to be satisfactory. Statistical analysis was performed by Pearson correlation to a 5% level of significance. The study was approved by the research ethics committee. Results: theoretical accuracy scored 74%, and practical, 71%. The greater the theoretical knowledge, the greater the practical knowledge (p<0.001). Conclusion: the nursing technicians generally displayed satisfactory practical and theoretical knowledge of nursing care for children in enteral nutritional therapy.

Objetivo: evaluar y correlacionar los conocimientos teóricos y prácticos de los técnicos de enfermería sobre el cuidado de enfermería para niños en terapia nutricional enteral. Método: estudio analítico comparativo, realizado junto a 21 técnicos de enfermería de un hospital terciario, especializado en la atención de pacientes con anomalías craneofaciales, realizado entre enero y abril de 2015. Para la recolección de los datos se utilizó la entrevista estructurada guiada por un instrumento desarrollado por los investigadores y la observación directa. Se consideró como conocimiento satisfactorio > 70%. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó la Correlación de Pearson con un nivel de significación del 5%. El estudio fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación. Resultados: El porcentaje de precisión teórica fue del 74%, mientras que el práctico fue del 71%. A mayor conocimiento teórico, mayor conocimiento práctico (p<0.001). Conclusión: en general, los técnicos de enfermería presentaron conocimientos satisfactorios, tanto prácticos como teóricos, sobre el cuidado de enfermería para niños en terapia nutricional enteral.

Correlação entre espiritualidade, religiosidade e qualidade de vida em adolescentes / Correlation between spirituality, religiosity and quality of life of adolescents / Correlación entre espiritualidad, religiosidad y calidad de vida en adolescentes

Resumo Trata-se de revisão integrativa da literatura que selecionou artigos primários publicados entre 2012 e 2017, disponibilizados na íntegra, em inglês, português ou espanhol, correlacionando espiritualidade, religiosidade e qualidade de vida de adolescentes. Utilizaram-se os descritores "espiritualidade", "religião", "qualidade de vida" e "adolescente", que foram combinados entre si e com os respectivos sinônimos. Foram incluídos 10 artigos que geraram três categorias temáticas: 1) favorecimento e fortalecimento da espiritualidade e religiosidade de adolescentes; 2) repercussões da espiritualidade e religiosidade referente ao enfrentamento situacional; e 3) influência da espiritualidade e religiosidade na qualidade de vida dos adolescentes. Há consenso entre os autores estudados de que existe forte correlação entre essas duas questões no bem-estar da população estudada.

Abstract This study consists in an integrative review of the literature, conducted through electronic search in Lilacs, PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases. Articles published in the last five years (2012-2017), were selected, primary, available in full, in English, Portuguese or Spanish. The following descriptors were used: Spirituality, religion, quality of life and adolescence, which have been combined with their respective synonyms. A total of 10 articles were included, from which three thematic categories emerged: 1) Favoring and strengthening spirituality and/or religiosity in adolescents; 2) Repercussions of spirituality and/or religiosity referring to the situational confrontation; and 3) Influence of spirituality and/or religiosity in the quality of life of adolescents. There was consensus among the authors studied that there is a strong correlation between religiosity and / or spirituality in the quality of life of adolescents.

Resumen Se trata de una revisión integrativa de la bibliografía que seleccionó artículos primarios publicados entre 2012 y 2017, disponibles de forma completa, en inglés, portugués o español, correlacionando espiritualidad, religiosidad y calidad de vida de adolescentes. Se utilizaron los descriptores: "espiritualidad", "religión", "calidad de vida" y "adolescente", que fueron combinados entre sí y con sus respectivos sinónimos. Se incluyeron 10 artículos que generaron tres categorías temáticas: 1) Favorecimiento y fortalecimiento de la espiritualidad y la religiosidad de adolescentes; 2) Repercusiones de la espiritualidad y la religiosidad referente al enfrentamiento situacional; y 3) Influencia de la espiritualidad y la religiosidad en la calidad de vida de los adolescentes. Hay consenso entre los autores estudiados acerca de que existe una fuerte correlación entre estas dos cuestiones en el bienestar de los adolescentes.

Correlation between religiosity, spirituality and quality of life in adolescents with and without cleft lip and palate.

OBJECTIVE: to correlate spirituality and religiosity with quality of life of adolescents with and without cleft lip and palate. METHODS: cross-sectional and correlational study involving two groups: case group (n = 40) and comparison group (n = 40). The Duke University Religion Index (DUREL) and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Bref were used for data collection. The Mann-Whitney, Chi-Square, Student's t-test and Pearson's correlation tests were used in the statistical analyses, with a significance level of 5% (p ≤ 0.05). RESULTS: organizational religiosity and overall quality of life were significantly higher in the case group (p = 0.031 and p = 0.012, respectively). As for quality of life, the Environment Domain was significantly higher in the case group (p < 0.001). In the correlation between religiosity and spirituality, non-organizational religiosity had a strong correlation (r = 0.62) with organizational religiosity (p < 0.001). In the correlation of religiosity and spirituality with quality of life, only a moderate correlation between spirituality and overall quality of life was identified (r = -0.35, p = 0.026). CONCLUSION: there was no relationship of religiosity and spirituality with quality of life among adolescents with cleft lip and palate for most aspects evaluated.

Correlation between religiosity, spirituality and quality of life in adolescents with and without cleft lip and palate / Correlação entre religiosidade, espiritualidade e qualidade de vida em adolescentes com e sem fissura labiopalatina / Correlación entre religiosidad, espiritualidad y calidad de vida en adolescentes con y sin fisura labiopalatina

ABSTRACT Objective: to correlate spirituality and religiosity with quality of life of adolescents with and without cleft lip and palate. Methods: cross-sectional and correlational study involving two groups: case group (n = 40) and comparison group (n = 40). The Duke University Religion Index (DUREL) and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Bref were used for data collection. The Mann-Whitney, Chi-Square, Student's t-test and Pearson's correlation tests were used in the statistical analyses, with a significance level of 5% (p ≤ 0.05). Results: organizational religiosity and overall quality of life were significantly higher in the case group (p = 0.031 and p = 0.012, respectively). As for quality of life, the Environment Domain was significantly higher in the case group (p < 0.001). In the correlation between religiosity and spirituality, non-organizational religiosity had a strong correlation (r = 0.62) with organizational religiosity (p < 0.001). In the correlation of religiosity and spirituality with quality of life, only a moderate correlation between spirituality and overall quality of life was identified (r = -0.35, p = 0.026). Conclusion: there was no relationship of religiosity and spirituality with quality of life among adolescents with cleft lip and palate for most aspects evaluated.

RESUMO Objetivo: correlacionar a espirutualidade e a religiosidade com a qualidade de vida de adolescentes com e sem fissura labiopalatina. Métodos: estudo transversal e correlacional, englobando dois grupos, caso (n= 40) e comparativo (n= 40). Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se a Escala de Religiosidade de Durel e o World Health Organization Quality of Life Bref. Para a análise estatística, os testes de Mann-Whitney, Qui-Quadrado, t-Student e de Correlação de Pearson foram utilizados, com nível de significância de 5% (p≤0,05). Resultados: a religiosidade organizacional e a qualidade de vida global foram significativamente maiores no grupo caso (p=0,031 e p=0,012, respectivamente). Referente à qualidade de vida, o Domínio Meio Ambiente foi significativamente maior no grupo caso (p<0,001). Ao se correlacionar a religiosidade e a espiritualidade, a religiosidade não organizacional apresentou forte correlação (r=0,62) com a religiosidade organizacional (p<0,001). Ao se correlacionar a religiosidade e a espiritualidade com a qualidade de vida, identificou-se somente correlação moderada entre a espiritualidade e a qualidade de vida global (r=-0,35; p=0,026). Conclusão: evidenciou-se a não existência de relação entre a religiosidade e a espiritualidade com a qualidade de vida entre adolescentes com fissura labiopalatina, para a maioria dos aspectos avaliados.

RESUMEN Objetivo: correlacionar la espiritualidad y la religiosidad a la calidad de vida de adolescentes con y sin fisura labiopalatina. Métodos: estudio transversal y correlacional, englobando dos grupos, caso (n= 40) y comparativo (n= 40). Para la recolección de datos, fueron utilizadas la Escala de Religiosidad de Durel y el World Health Organization Quality of Life Bref. Para el análisis estadístico fueron utilizados los tests de Mann-Whitney, Chi-Cuadrado, t-Student y de Correlación de Pearson, con nivel de significancia de 5% (p≤0,05). Resultados: la religiosidad organizacional y la calidad de vida global fueron significativamente mayores en el grupo caso (p=0,031 y p=0,012 respectivamente). Referente a la calidad de vida, el Dominio Medio Ambiente fue significativamente mayor en el grupo caso (p<0,001). Al correlacionarse la religiosidad y la espiritualidad, la religiosidad no organizacional presentó fuerte correlación (r=0,62) con la religiosidad organizacional (p<0,001). Al correlacionarse la religiosidad y la espiritualidad a la calidad de vida, se identificó solamente una correlación moderada entre la espiritualidad y la calidad de vida global (r=-0,35; p=0,026). Conclusión: se evidenció la no existencia de relación entre la religiosidad y la espiritualidad con la calidad de vida entre adolescentes con fisura labiopalatina, para la mayoría de los aspectos evaluados.