RESUMO
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) colleges and universities are important positions for inheriting and innovating the TCM culture. Exploring the innovation of teaching modes of ideological and political courses in TCM colleges and universities is a hot topic in current researches on education and teaching reform. There are some problems in the characteristic construction of ideological and political courses in TCM colleges and universities, such as insufficient effective integration of TCM culture, incomplete integrated design, and lack of supervision and evaluation system. In practical exploration, the "11432" teaching mode of ideological and political course based on the cultural characteristics of TCM has been formed. It is guided by "two major goals" and "three requirements", and organically integrates the TCM culture into the teaching of ideological and political course according to the principle of gradual progress. It takes the "Four Adherences" as its practice practical focus, and strives to create a "student-centered" classroom teaching mode. What’s more, it focuses on promoting the organic integration of TCM culture and ideological and political courses from the "five dimensions" in accordance with the fundamental task of "fostering virtue through education" and the requirements for talent training in TCM colleges and universities.
RESUMO
As a collective noun of incense and medicine, fragrant medicine has long been integrated into Chinese culture. It is not only a symbol of the cultural exchange between China and foreign countries in the middle ancient times, but also plays a very important role in medicine and other fields. Among them, Borneol can not only be used for medicinal purposes, but also for incense and fumigation, as well as food, tea, wine and other applications. This paper intends to sort out the medicinal properties, effects and other applications of Borneol recorded in ancient books of traditional Chinese herbs in the past dynasties, focusing on summarizing its medicinal properties, meridians, effects, compatibility and application characteristics. In addition, modern pharmacological action was included as a supplement, in order to provide reference for the clinical use of Borneol in medicinal aspects.