RESUMO
ABO and Rh incompatibility are the leading causes of hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn (HFDN). Due to the high antigenicity of the D antigen, hemolysis and symptoms progress rapidly. However, minor blood group incompatibility manifests varying clinical symptoms, from asymptomatic cases to neonatal jaundice and fetal hydrops. This study presents a case of HFDN in which anti-C and anti-e antibodies were identified and treated with intensive phototherapy. A full-term infant weighing 3,100 g at birth, with no complications during delivery, presented with jaundice and was admitted for intensive phototherapy. Antibody testing detected anti-C and anti-e antibodies in the neonate and the mother. The patient responded well to phototherapy, and intravenous immunoglobulin was administered. The total bilirubin levels decreased, and the infant was discharged after 5 days. At the age of 12 months, the infant exhibited normal neurodevelopment. In conclusion, neonates with HFDN, due to rare minor blood incompatibility, specifically anti-C and anti-e antibodies, can mitigate hyperbilirubinemia using phototherapy. Future research should also consider the severity of the minor blood group incompatibility.
RESUMO
PURPOSE: We performed cauterization and suturing without resection and evaluated the technique's efficacy in the treatment of conjunctivochalasis. METHODS: Four eyes of three patients diagnosed with conjunctivochalasis were treated with cauterization and suturing. After opening the eyelids, the loosened bulbar conjunctiva was pulled down tensely. After local anesthesia near the inferior fornix (about 8 mm below the limbus), the bulbar conjunctiva and Tenon's capsule were gripped together by bipolar cautery (UM 150A). The cauterization was performed in one second. Still gripped by the bipolar cautery, the bulbar conjunctiva and Tenon's capsule were fixed to the sclera with Vicryl 6-0. Identical procedures were performed on two other sites along the inferior fornix. The suture stitch were removed 10 days after the surgical procedure. RESULTS The objects were 4 eyes of 3 patients (1 male, 2 females with an average age of 63 years). The mean follow-up period was 4 months. There were no recurrences or any postoperative complications caused by cauterization. CONCLUSIONS: We successfully treated conjunctivochalasis with a simple procedure of conjunctival fixation to the sclera through cauterization and suturing.
Assuntos
Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Anestesia Local , Cauterização , Túnica Conjuntiva , Pálpebras , Seguimentos , Força da Mão , Poliglactina 910 , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Recidiva , Esclera , Suturas , Cápsula de Tenon , Estimulação Elétrica Nervosa TranscutâneaRESUMO
PURPOSE: We performed cauterization and suturing without resection and evaluated the technique's efficacy in the treatment of conjunctivochalasis. METHODS: Four eyes of three patients diagnosed with conjunctivochalasis were treated with cauterization and suturing. After opening the eyelids, the loosened bulbar conjunctiva was pulled down tensely. After local anesthesia near the inferior fornix (about 8 mm below the limbus), the bulbar conjunctiva and Tenon's capsule were gripped together by bipolar cautery (UM 150A). The cauterization was performed in one second. Still gripped by the bipolar cautery, the bulbar conjunctiva and Tenon's capsule were fixed to the sclera with Vicryl 6-0. Identical procedures were performed on two other sites along the inferior fornix. The suture stitch were removed 10 days after the surgical procedure. RESULTS The objects were 4 eyes of 3 patients (1 male, 2 females with an average age of 63 years). The mean follow-up period was 4 months. There were no recurrences or any postoperative complications caused by cauterization. CONCLUSIONS: We successfully treated conjunctivochalasis with a simple procedure of conjunctival fixation to the sclera through cauterization and suturing.