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The meridian theory is the pioneer of clinical diagnosis and treatment of diseases in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). From Shang Han Lun to Pi Wei Lun, the meridian theory has contributed important theoretical organization materials and clinical practice experience to the establishment of the diagnosis system of external and internal injuries. The acupoints contained in its clinical acupuncture and moxibustion record symptoms, and some laws summarized have been absorbed and used for reference. It shows the positive significance of its exploration in clinical diagnosis and treatment. A system of differentiation and treatment of external and internal injuries with acupuncture has not been formed, even though the meridian theory of TCM has a long history with many areas being explored, such as diseases, acupoints, acupuncture methods and stimulation amount. Therefore, this paper starts from the academic development history of meridians, reviews and analyzes the contribution and limitations of TCM acupuncture and moxibustion in the diagnosis and treatment of internal injury, in order to enlighten the current study and understanding of TCM.
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With the rapid development of science and technology, more creative methods have been applied to the inheritance mode of traditional Chinese medicine, such as studying the inheritance process of famous doctorsin an objective and rigorous way. The bottleneck of information transmission from famous doctors is to collect data, process data, apply algorithms, analyze and summarize data. The integration of artificial intelligence and big data deep learning algorithm knowledge mapping technology and other technical methods has brought technological innovation for the inheritance of famous doctors. With such development, the team of the research center of TCM grand health intelligence, Institute of Information on Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, has carried out a series of professional application system research in the field of traditional Chinese medicine, centering on the planning and inheritance of famous doctors. We developed the ancient and modern medical case cloud platform, medical big data analysis platform, cloud medical APP, and famous doctor inheritance workstation. In such way, the problems were solved of low efficiency of medical case collection and the lack of objective data support and information barriers in the experience summary of famous doctors. The artificial intelligence techniques are to promote the inheritance of famous doctors' experience and improve the teaching ability and efficiency.
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Objective:To analyze the medication rules of modern physicians on treating depression syndrome, so as to provide reference for clinical treatment of depression syndrome.Methods:We collect and sort out the modern medical records of depression syndrome in the cloud platform of ancient and modern medical records (v1.5) and the modern medical records' database of famous doctors, and search CNKI, Chongqing VIP and Wanfang databases for the modern depression medical cases from journals during database establishment time to October 1, 2018. We extracted traditional Chinese medicine prescription data in the medical records, and applied the ancient and modern medical records cloud platform (v 1.5) to standardize the acquired TCM data, and integrate data mining function for frequency statistics, cluster analysis, association analysis and complex network analysis to obtain the high frequency of drugs' attributes, classification, and common drug pairs and core prescriptions of modern doctors. Results:After screening, a total of 1 984 cases were included, 3 618 cases were diagnosed, and 3 089 pieces of data of TCM prescriptions were included. A total of 1 458 medicines were involved, and the total frequency of medication was 39 634. The high frequency medicines were: Bupleurum chinense (1 546 times), Poria cocos (1 210 times), Angelica sinensis (1 167 times), Paeonia lactiflora (1 109 times) and Tulip (1 091 times). The commonly used Chinese medicines were mainly warm, flat, bitter and bitter, mostly attributed to the four meridians of spleen, lung, liver and heart. Commonly used medicines were Radix Paeoniae Alba- Bupleurum, Radix Angelicae- Bupleurum, Radix Bupleurum- Tulip, Radix Angelicae- Paeoniae Alba, Radix Angelicae- Paeoniae Alba- Bupleurum, etc. The core prescriptions were Suanzaoren Decoction, Chaihu- Shugan San and Erchen Decoction. Conclusions:Modern physicians' treating principles for depression syndrome is soothing liver and regulating qi, invigorating spleen and nourishing heart, emphasizing qi and blood, harmonizing liver, spleen and heart, and linking TCM pathogeneses.
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The international TCM clinical knowledge database is demand-oriented, fully integrated TM resources of the Institute of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences that has accumulated for decades, with increased new resources. The resources are structured by subject indexing, classification and knowledge extraction, and are hierarchically translated by machine translation and manned proofreading. In addition, the research group also designs and develops service platform using ontology, semantic web, association relationship and other information technology. The knowledge database will provide knowledge service to TCM practitioners and the general public worldwide, and promote the internationalization of TCM.
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Objective: To research the medication regularity of Chinese medicine on treating urinary tract infection based on the Ancient and Modern Consilia Cloud Platform to provide references for clinical treatment of urinary tract infection.Methods: The Ancient and Modern Consilia Cloud Platform was used to screen the consilia of Traditional Chinese Medicine for the treatment of urinary tract infection, the materials mainly come from books, journal articles, famous medical studios in the modern Chinese medicine case database. Screening, cleaning, standardizing consilia, and the standardized consilia database was set up. Statistical analysis, cluster analysis and complex networks were used to analysed the core prescription, the herb medicine frequency, the herb medicine four gas, the herb medicine five flavors, the herb medicine channel tropism and other regularity of Chinese medicine treatment of urinary tract infection, and displayed visually. Results: A total of 501 prescriptions were included, a total of 245 herb medicine were involved, and liquorice, poria, dianthus superbus and rehmannia were used more frequently. The tastes are cold, neutral, sweet taste, and bitter taste. Their channel tropisms mainly belong to lung and liver. The core prescriptions are based on Bazhengsan and Zhibaidihuangwan. Conclusion: Heat, dampness and diuretic herbs are used in the treatment of urinary tract infections in Chinese medicine, and nourishing yin and kidney, and relieving the stagnation of liver at the same time.Asthenic and sthenia syndrome, appearance and essence are also taken into account.
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To screen and evaluate the TCM in the treatment of bronchial asthma. Methods Retrieved the journals from China National Knowledge Infrastructure, the Vip Database, Wanfang Data and the Chinese Biomedical Literature Database (Sino Med) . The time limitation ran from January 1, 1987 to December 31, 2016. Extracted the indicators of the assessment based on the evaluating and screening system of country feasible TCM technology. Results a total of 150 treatment techniques were screened.They mostly were Chinese compound formula or point-application therapy. The score was between 24.857 and 34.304. Application of evaluating and screening system of country feasible TCM technology can screen and evaluate the feasible technologiesin the treatment of remission phase of bronchial asthma.
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Based on the investigation and analysis of industry dynamics of health maintenance Applications (APP) of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM),the paper designs and develops health maintenance APP of TCM,and describes its architecture,operating principle,functions,innovativeness,applicability scope,etc.
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Objective Based on the traditional Chinese medical knowledge service and sharing system, to explore the application of famous doctor Yu Ying'ao's regulating the liver method. Methods The medical records of Yu Ying'ao from the outpatient department of Chinese Academy of Sciences were used as the data source. The traditional Chinese medical knowledge service and information sharing system(V1.1.5) was applied to construct database. The regulating liver core combination of drugs, drug application mode, and combined treatment of diseases and syndromes were determined by analysis methods of frequency and association rules. Results The use of regulating liver method was often used in the treatment of irregular menstruation, cirrhosis, pain and other diseases. Differentiation of liver qi stagnation, blood stasis, liver stagnation and spleen deficiency, liver and kidney deficiency were the main TCM syndromes. Treatment included Tongluo, nourishing Yin treatment. The core drugs were Bupleurum and Rhizoma Cyperi. Conclusions The use of traditional Chinese medical service and knowledge sharing system could explore the clinical diagnosis and medication rules of regulating liver methods.
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The ancient books on traditional Chinese medicine are mainly covered in the comprehensive bibliogra-phies and special bibliographies of traditional Chinese medicine in the past ages.Their classification was thus de-scribed in the Seven-Classification System, Four-Classification System, Twelve-Classification System,Bibliogra-phy of medical collection and General Bibliography of ancient books on traditional Chinese medicine, followed by an analysis of the classification systems of ancient books on traditional Chinese medicine in the past ages and their evo-lution, which helps to search the medical literature from the vast ancient books according to their classification.
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Objective To study the term selecting principles and methods for TCM function classification of the Chinese Traditional Medicine and Materia Medica Subject Headings;To provide basis for revision of new terms.Methods According to general rules of vocabulary compiling and word frequency statistics, relevant database retrieval results and some other materials, such as Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2010 edition), Chinese Medicine Dictionary and Chinese Materia Medica, were referred to conduct the study on the terms of TCM function classification in 2008, and then the subject headings were determined.ResultsThe table of TCM function classification has 1679 subject headings, among which 39 are planned to be deleted, 135 are to be added and 8 are to be modified. Adjustment of these subject headings is conducted according to the efficacy classification of TCM.ConclusionNew version of TCM function classification subject headings are mainly according to word frequency. The subject headings are mainly classified according to main efficacy of TCM, with a purpose to avoid redundancy.
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This article was aimed to explore the method of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) health maintenance knowledge base building. TCM health maintenance knowledge classification method was studied under the guidance of TCM health maintenance classification system to construct a special literature database to store TCM health maintenance knowledge. Based on TCM literature resources, TCM health maintenance knowledge service platform was designed and developed for the static display and dynamic query support of TCM health maintenance knowledge. The content of knowledge base will be accessed to the whole society. The results showed that the construction method can be a system arrangement and modern interpretation of TCM health maintenance knowledge, in order to support TCM health maintenance knowledge base and its update and service system. It was concluded that under the guidance of TCM theories, the construction of TCM health maintenance knowledge base will realize the health maintenance knowledge-sharing and service requirement of TCM.
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This article was aimed to study constructive standards for the database of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) documentation. Refer to relevant national standards, specifications and other fields of universal standards such as metadata specification of health information dataset, medical science data sharing, metadata standard, data of pop-ulation health sciences shared metadata standard, basic scientific data sharing network project standard, Chinese A-cademy of Sciences data application environment construction and service standards, combined with the specification for TCM literature resources, Chinese medicine literature database was constructed. The results showed that 6 major categories and 17 specifications were established to standardize the construction of TCM literature database. It was concluded that the standardization of TCM literature database was able to realize TCM literature database construc-tion standard and process, and to facilitate the sharing of TCM data resources.
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46 cases of recurrent oral ulcer were treated by acupuncture,after treatment CD +3 ,CD +4 ,and CD +4 /CD +8 ratio of T lymphocytes in peripheral blood of the patients were increased(P ＜0.05),CD +8 lymphocyte decreased(P ＜0.05).Acupuncture may improve cellular immune function of the patients with recurrent oral ulcer.
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This article discussed the library services for readers from their needs of TCM ancient literature.We believed the library service should focus on the readers needs to elevate its knowledge service ability,to establish new service mode,and to meet the TCM ancient literature needs of readers greatly.
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To carry out research on the construction of standardized digital research platform of traditional Chinese medicine.Beginning from the consolidation of data usage resources,the strengthening of environmental construction,the improvement of quality on database creation and the perfection of training mechanism,the construction of standardized digital research platform of traditional Chinese medicine can be improved with the times,adapting to the times and meeting the demands of society.To meet the demands,the construction of digital scientific research foundation platform was perfected by improving quality and emphasizing on application.The service capabilities of standardized Chinese medical information can be promoted by establishing a new information scientific research model.
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This article discusses the necessity of the informatization construction and information of traditional Chinese medicine and its position and function in scientific research.Then from six aspects of infrastructure construction,information resource construction,information technology support,information personnel training,information and laws and regulations environment,and information resources product,this paper expounds the major tasks and constructive emphasis in each phase of scientific research informatization construction.Finally,this paper summarizes the prospect of TCM scientific research information construction and its role to the development of Chinese medicine.
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In China, the treatment of AIDS With Chinese herbal medicine compound has been widely studied and practiced. Clinical Studies showed that the treatment of AIDS with Chinese medicine can significantly relieve AIDS patients' clinical symptoms, improve life quality with rising immunity and alleviate toxic and side effects in antiviral drug. This study took 28 Clinical Studies on the treatment of AIDS with Chinese herbal medicine compound published in Chinese periodicals as the research object, and designed Tree Analysis Algorithm was used to analyze prescription compatibility in the treatment of AIDS with Chinese herbal medicine compound. Results of data analysis revealed that clinical therapy on AIDS could be classified into three types: predominent de-toxication, predominent supplementing Qi, and simultaneous de-toxication and supplementing Qi due to different understanding the pathogenesis of excessive evil and deficient essence-qi. But in practical medication, there has not formed a reasonable and effective combination or basic prescription up to now, except that Astragalus was wildly used.
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Objective To investigate the distribution of syndromes in hospitalized hypertensive patients with maintenance hemodialysis. Methods A investigation-table of Chinese medicine was established and used in 105 eases for survey in clinic to discover the regularity. Results The occurrence rate from high to low of asthenia syndrome symptoms was: deficiency syndrome of both yin and yang, yin asthenia, deficiency of both vital energy and yin, yang asthenia, and the deficiency of qi. The occurrence rate from high to low of evil domination was: turbid damp, stagnation of qi, blood stasis, and fluid stagnation. Conclusions The clinical feature of hypertensive patients with maintenance hemodialysis was mainly asthenia of healthy energy combining with sthenia evil.