RESUMO
Musculoskeletal professionals are looking for opportunities to provide integrated patient-centered models of care. Integrated practice units (IPUs) are structurally and functionally organized around the patient's medical condition over a full cycle of care with a comprehensive range of services delivered by dedicated multidisciplinary teams. Although IPUs have been developed for chronic orthopaedic conditions, such as hip and knee osteoarthritis, relatively little has been explored in relation to orthopaedic trauma. Development of novel IPUs for managing musculoskeletal injuries may help surgeons to better contend with the substantial burden associated with these conditions on the quality of life of individual patients and society at large. This review explores the challenges and unmet needs unique to orthopaedic trauma that could be bridged by high-value, integrated patient-centered models of care. It also provides a framework for the design and implementation of IPUs and the rationale of this framework in 3 major populations: ambulatory trauma, fragility fractures, and complex polytrauma. To conclude, in this review, we consider the mechanism and impact of alternative payment models in this setting.
Assuntos
Prestação Integrada de Cuidados de Saúde/organização & administração , Ortopedia , Assistência Centrada no Paciente/organização & administração , Traumatologia , HumanosAssuntos
Artralgia/economia , Artralgia/terapia , Prestação Integrada de Cuidados de Saúde/economia , Custos de Cuidados de Saúde , Articulações/fisiopatologia , Manejo da Dor/economia , Seguro de Saúde Baseado em Valor/economia , Aquisição Baseada em Valor/economia , Artralgia/diagnóstico , Artralgia/fisiopatologia , Prestação Integrada de Cuidados de Saúde/organização & administração , Planos de Pagamento por Serviço Prestado/economia , Humanos , Extremidade Inferior , Manejo da Dor/métodos , Determinação do Valor Econômico de Organizações de Saúde/economia , Determinação do Valor Econômico de Organizações de Saúde/organização & administração , Resultado do Tratamento , Seguro de Saúde Baseado em Valor/organização & administração , Aquisição Baseada em Valor/organização & administraçãoAssuntos
Prestação Integrada de Cuidados de Saúde/organização & administração , Custos de Cuidados de Saúde , Doenças Musculoesqueléticas/terapia , Administração da Prática Médica/organização & administração , Determinação do Valor Econômico de Organizações de Saúde/organização & administração , Aquisição Baseada em Valor/organização & administração , Prestação Integrada de Cuidados de Saúde/economia , Planos de Pagamento por Serviço Prestado , Pesquisa sobre Serviços de Saúde , Humanos , Modelos Organizacionais , Doenças Musculoesqueléticas/diagnóstico , Doenças Musculoesqueléticas/economia , Pacotes de Assistência ao Paciente , Administração da Prática Médica/economia , Determinação do Valor Econômico de Organizações de Saúde/economia , Melhoria de Qualidade/organização & administração , Indicadores de Qualidade em Assistência à Saúde/organização & administração , Aquisição Baseada em Valor/economiaRESUMO
BACKGROUND: Total joint arthroplasty (TJA) is one of the most widely performed elective procedures; however, there are wide variations in cost and quality among facilities where the procedure is performed. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES: The purposes of this study were to (1) develop a generalizable clinical care pathway for primary TJA using inputs from clinical, academic, and patient stakeholders; and (2) identify system- and patient-level processes to provide safe, effective, efficient, and patient-centered care for patients undergoing TJA. METHODS: We used a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods to design a care pathway that spans 14 months beginning with the presurgical office visit and concluding 12 months after discharge. We derived care suggestions from interviews with 16 hospitals selected based on readmission rates, cost, and quality (n = 10) and author opinion (n = 6). A 32-member multistakeholder panel refined the pathway during a 1-day workshop. Participants were selected based on leadership in orthopaedic (n = 4) and anesthesia (n = 1) specialty societies; involvement in organizations specializing in safety and high reliability care (n = 3), lean production/consumption of care (n = 3), and patient experience of care (n = 3); membership in an interdisciplinary care team of a hospital selected for interviewing (n = 8); recent receipt of a TJA (n = 1); and participation in the pathway development team (n = 9). RESULTS: The care pathway includes 40 suggested processes to improve care, 37 techniques to reduce waste, and 55 techniques to improve communication. Central themes include standardization and process improvement, interdisciplinary communication and collaboration, and patient/family engagement and education. Selected recommendations include standardizing care protocols and staff roles; aligning information flow with patient and process flow; identifying a role accountable for care delivery and communication; managing patient expectations; and stratifying patients into the most appropriate care level. CONCLUSIONS: We developed a multidisciplinary clinical care pathway for patients undergoing TJA based on principles of high-value care. The pathway is ready for clinical testing and context-specific adaptation. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level V, therapeutic study. See the Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.