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1.
J Am Coll Nutr ; 37(3): 234-242, 2018.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29313751

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of a broad-spectrum wellness beverage (Zeal Wellness [ZW]) on standardized measures of mood states, including overall feelings of vitality, in healthy, moderately stressed adults. METHODS: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial was conducted among 99 eligible participants prescreened for moderate stress. Participants were randomized to one of four groups and received ZW once daily (1-dose-ZW; 14 g), ZW twice daily (2-dose-ZW; 28 g), placebo once daily (1-dose-placebo), or placebo twice daily (2-dose-placebo) for 4 weeks. A stress/vitality questionnaire assessed stress and the Profile of Moods (POMS) Questionnaire assessed vigor via mental/physical energy and global mood state. Safety was assessed by clinical chemistry, liver, kidney function, and anthropometric measures and adverse event reporting. RESULTS: Participants receiving 2-dose-ZW reported a 6.6% decrease in scores on POMS-Total Mood Disturbance (TMD; p < 0.05) and a 6.8% decrease in the anger-hostility mood state (p < 0.022) compared to the combined placebo group at day 29. The 2-dose-ZW provided a 12.8% greater improvement in POMS-TMD scores when compared to participants receiving 1-dose-ZW after 28 days of supplementation (p = 0.014). Within groups, there was a 22.4% and a 9.6% decrease in POMS-TMD scores in participants with 2-dose-ZW and 1-dose-ZW, respectively. In addition, participants receiving 2-dose-ZW showed significant improvements (p = 0.001) in the POMS t-score iceberg profile, which represented a shift to a more healthy profile. CONCLUSION: These data show that daily supplementation with 2-dose-ZW significantly decreased POMS-TMD scores and anger-hostility mood state and shifted the POMS iceberg profile to a healthy profile compared to the combined placebo, reflecting the functional benefit of rice-bran-fruit-vegetable extracts based beverage on health.


Assuntos
Bebidas , Suplementos Nutricionais , Estresse Psicológico/dietoterapia , Adulto , Afeto/fisiologia , Método Duplo-Cego , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Efeito Placebo , Estresse Psicológico/psicologia , Adulto Jovem
2.
Prev Med ; 54 Suppl: S4-8, 2012 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22579240

RESUMO

For good reason, there is increasing interest in assessing the clinical efficacy of dietary supplements, naturally occurring compounds, and nutraceuticals intended for improving health and reducing disease. This is also a pressing interest in mitigating the effects of age-dependent chronic diseases. This opportunity argues for the need to develop a clear understanding of the basic molecular mechanisms responsible for the actions of dietary biofactors that can contribute to the slowing or preventing of diseases and the possibility of enhancing these improvements by coupling them with healthy lifestyle changes.


Assuntos
Antioxidantes/química , Suplementos Nutricionais/análise , Ergotioneína/química , Frutas/metabolismo , Verduras/metabolismo , Doença Crônica/prevenção & controle , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino
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