RESUMO
We previously demonstrated that patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) of high serum Sema4A levels are resistant to IFN-ß therapy. To further elucidate the role of serum Sema4A as a biomarker for therapeutic stratification in MS patients, it is important to clarify the efficacy of other disease-modifying drugs (DMD) in those with high serum Sema4A levels. Thus, in this study we investigated whether fingolimod has beneficial effects on MS patients with high Sema4A levels. We retrospectively analyzed annualized relapse rate (ARR) and Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) change in 56 relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients who had been treated with fingolimod, including those who switched from IFN-ß therapy. The levels of Sema4A in the sera were measured by sandwich ELISA. The implications of Sema4A on the efficacy of fingolimod were investigated by administering recombinant Sema4A-Fc and fingolimod to mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Retrospective analysis of MS cohort (17 high Sema4A and 39 low Sema4A) demonstrated the effectiveness of fingolimod in those with high serum Sema4A levels, showing reduction of ARR (from 1.21 to 0.12) and EDSS progression (from 0.50 to 0.04). Consistent with this observation, improvement in the disease severity of EAE mice receiving recombinant Sema4A-Fc was also observed after fingolimod treatment. These data suggest that fingolimod could serve as a candidate DMD for managing the disease activity of MS patients with high Sema4A levels.
Assuntos
Antirreumáticos/uso terapêutico , Encefalomielite Autoimune Experimental/tratamento farmacológico , Cloridrato de Fingolimode/uso terapêutico , Esclerose Múltipla Recidivante-Remitente/tratamento farmacológico , Semaforinas/sangue , Adulto , Animais , Biomarcadores , Progressão da Doença , Avaliação de Medicamentos , Avaliação Pré-Clínica de Medicamentos , Resistência a Medicamentos , Substituição de Medicamentos , Encefalomielite Autoimune Experimental/sangue , Feminino , Humanos , Fragmentos Fc das Imunoglobulinas/genética , Imunoglobulina G/genética , Interferon beta/uso terapêutico , Contagem de Linfócitos , Masculino , Camundongos , Camundongos Endogâmicos C57BL , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Esclerose Múltipla Recidivante-Remitente/sangue , Proteínas Recombinantes de Fusão/genética , Proteínas Recombinantes de Fusão/toxicidade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Semaforinas/genética , Semaforinas/toxicidade , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Organismos Livres de Patógenos Específicos , Resultado do TratamentoRESUMO
Vitamin D-binding protein (DBP) is known to function as an immunomodulatory factor, as well as the main carrier of vitamin D. We analyzed the frequencies of two polymorphisms (codon 416 and codon 420) in the DBP gene through a case-control study involving 107 Japanese patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and 109 healthy controls. None of these polymorphisms showed any association with the occurrence of MS. Furthermore, no association was observed between the DBP polymorphisms and the age at disease onset. These results suggest that DBP does not contribute to the development of MS in Japanese.