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Lancet HIV ; 6(12): e869-e877, 2019 12.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31776099

RESUMO

The effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy and its increasing availability globally means that millions of people living with HIV now have a much longer life expectancy. However, people living with HIV have disproportionately high incidence of major comorbidities and reduced health-related quality of life. Health systems must respond to this situation by pioneering care and service delivery models that promote wellness rather than mere survival. In this Series paper, we review evidence about the emerging challenges of the care of people with HIV beyond viral suppression and identify four priority areas for action: integrating HIV services and non-HIV services, reducing HIV-related discrimination in health-care settings, identifying indicators to monitor health systems' progress toward new goals, and catalysing new forms of civil society engagement in the more broadly focused HIV response that is now needed worldwide. Furthermore, in the context of an increasing burden of chronic diseases, we must consider the shift that is underway in the HIV field in relation to burgeoning policy and programmatic efforts to promote healthy ageing.


Assuntos
Comorbidade/tendências , Continuidade da Assistência ao Paciente/organização & administração , Prestação Integrada de Cuidados de Saúde/organização & administração , Infecções por HIV/tratamento farmacológico , Carga Viral/efeitos dos fármacos , Infecções por HIV/mortalidade , Infecções por HIV/fisiopatologia , Pesquisa sobre Serviços de Saúde , Humanos , Expectativa de Vida , Qualidade de Vida
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