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Diabet Med ; 38(4): e14429, 2021 04.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33068305

RESUMO

AIM: To identify barriers to/enablers of attendance at eye screening among three groups of immigrantsto Canada from cultural/linguistic minority groups living with diabetes. METHODS: Using a patient-oriented research approach leveraging Diabetes Action Canada's patient engagement platform, we interviewed a purposeful sample of people with type 2 diabetes who had immigrated to Canada from: Pakistan (interviews in Urdu), China (interviews in Mandarin) and French-speaking African and Caribbean nations (interviews in French). We collected and analysed data based on the Theoretical Domains Framework covering key modifiable factors that may operate as barriers to or enablers of attending eye screening. We used directed content analysis to code barrier/enabler domains. Barriers/enablers were mapped to behaviour change techniques to inform future intervention development. RESULTS: We interviewed 39 people (13 per group). Many barriers/enablers were consistent across groups, including views about harms caused by screening itself, practical appointment issues including forgetting, screening costs, wait times and making/getting to an appointment, lack of awareness about retinopathy screening, language barriers, and family and clinical support. Group-specific barriers/enablers included a preference to return to one's country of birth for screening, the impact of winter, and preferences for alternative medicine. CONCLUSION: Our results can inform linguistic and culturally competent interventions to support immigrants living with diabetes in attending eye screening to prevent avoidable blindness.


Assuntos
Retinopatia Diabética/diagnóstico , Emigrantes e Imigrantes , Programas de Rastreamento , Grupos Minoritários , Participação do Paciente , Adulto , Idoso , Canadá/epidemiologia , Barreiras de Comunicação , Cultura , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/complicações , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/diagnóstico , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/etnologia , Retinopatia Diabética/etnologia , Emigrantes e Imigrantes/psicologia , Emigrantes e Imigrantes/estatística & dados numéricos , Feminino , Humanos , Entrevistas como Assunto , Idioma , Masculino , Programas de Rastreamento/psicologia , Programas de Rastreamento/estatística & dados numéricos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Grupos Minoritários/psicologia , Grupos Minoritários/estatística & dados numéricos , Cooperação do Paciente/estatística & dados numéricos , Participação do Paciente/psicologia , Participação do Paciente/estatística & dados numéricos , Fatores Socioeconômicos
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