Effects of combined acupuncture and medication on hyperarousal state and serum copeptin in patients with chronic insomnia / 针灸推拿医学（英文版）

Objective:To observe the effect of combined acupuncture and medication on hyperarousal state and serum copeptin(CPT)in patients with chronic insomnia(CI),and to explore its possible mechanism of action.Methods:A total of 70 CI patients meeting the inclusion criteria were divided into an observation group and a control group by the random number table method,with 35 cases in each group.The control group was given estazolam tablets before bedtime,1 mg/time,once a day.The observation group was treated with additional Yi Nao An Shen acupuncture therapy(acupuncture for benefiting the brain and tranquillization)on the basis of the medication treatment,4 times a week.After 4 weeks of treatment,the Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)score,insomnia severity index(ISI)score,pre-sleep arousal scale(PSAS)score,hyperarousal scale(HAS)score,and the change in serum CPT level were compared between the two groups.Results:During the study,there were 2 dropout cases in the observation group and 1 dropout case in the control group.After treatment,the PSQI,ISI,PSAS,and HAS scores and the serum CPT level in both groups decreased compared with the same group before treatment,and the intra-group differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,changes in each above scale score and the serum CPT level in the observation group were much more significant and were statistically different from those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Acupuncture plus medication can improve sleep quality,reduce the degree of insomnia,and regulate hyperarousal state in patients with CI,and its mechanism of action may be related to the down-regulation of serum CPT level.

Problems and countermeasures in clinical studies on acupuncture and moxibustion in course of developing / 中国针灸

To explore the problems and countermeasures existing in acupuncture and moxibustion clinical studies, in the perspective of the key steps of

Acupuncture artificial menstrual cycle method for abnormal uterine bleeding-ovulatory dysfunction (spleen deficiency syndrome) / 中国针灸

OBJECTIVE@#To compare the clinical efficacy between acupuncture artificial menstrual cycle method and medication artificial menstrual cycle method for abnormal uterine bleeding-ovulatory (AUB-O) dysfunction (spleen deficiency syndrome).@*METHODS@#Sixty patients were randomly assigned into an observation group and a control group, 30 cases in each one. 3 cases dropped out in the observation group and 27 cases were included into analysis; 2 cases dropped out in the control group and 28 cases were included into analysis. The patients in the observation group were treated with acupuncture artificial menstrual cycle method. The acupoints were selected according to different stages of menstrual cycle. The acupuncture was given for 30 min per treatment, once every other day; no treatment was given during menstrual period. Xuehai (SP 10), Sanyinjiao (SP 6), Taixi (KI 3), Guanyuan (CV 4), Qihai (CV 6), Zusanli (ST 36) and Zhangmen (LR 13) were selected after menstrual period. Taichong (LR 3), Hegu (LI 4), Yaoyangguan (GV 3), Geshu (BL 17), Ganshu (BL 18), Sanyinjiao (SP 6), Pishu (BL 20) were selected in ovulaton periods. Baihui (GV 20), Shenshu (BL 23), Yaoyangguan (GV 3), Geshu (BL 17), Sanyinjiao (SP 6), Zusanli (ST 36), Gongsun (SP 4) were selected before menstrual period. The patients in the control group were treated with medication artificial menstrual cycle method. Femoston (estradiol tablets/estradiol dydrogesterone tablets) was taken orally. The white tablets were estradiol (1 mg), while the gray tablets were estradiol (1 mg) and dydrogesterone (10 mg). The Femoston was taken once a day, white tablets for the first 14 days, then gray tablets for the last 14 days. The 28-day treatment was taken as one session, and one cycle menstrual was taken as one treatment course, and totally 3 courses were given in the two groups. The clinical symptom score was observed before and after treatment as well as in follow-up visit (3 months after treatment). The clinical efficacy was evaluated based on the total effective rate, the marked effective rate of main symptoms (including menstrual cycle, menstrual period, menstrual volume) and basal body temperature (BBT).@*RESULTS@#① Compared before treatment, the clinical symptom score in the two groups was decreased after treatment and in the follow-up visit (0.05). Compared with the control group, the clinical symptom score in the follow-up visit as well as the difference of that between pre-treatment and follow-up visit had significant difference in the observation group (0.05). ③ After treatment, the marked effective rate of menstrual cycle, menstrual period, menstrual volume had no significant difference between the two groups (>0.05); during the follow-up visit, the marked effective rate of menstrual cycle in the observation group was superior to that in the control group (0.05). ④ After treatment, the diphasic curve rate of BBT had no significant difference between the two groups (>0.05); during the follow-up visit, the diphasic curve rate of BBT in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (<0.05).@*CONCLUSION@#Acupuncture artificial menstrual cycle method has superior efficacy for AUB-O dysfunction (spleen deficiency syndrome), which has similar efficacy with medication artificial menstrual cycle method. Moreover, acupuncture has advantages in regulating menstrual cycle and improving ovulation, and has a longer curative effect.

Efficacy Observation of Electroacupuncture at the Three Groups of Stomach-Meridian Acupoints for Chronic Superficial Gastritis / 上海针灸杂志

Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of electroacupuncture (EA) at the three groups of Stomach- Meridian acupoints in treating chronic superficial gastritis (CSG) and its effect on serum gastrin level and electrogastrogram, for providing clinical evidence for the experimental result of the three groups of Stomach-Meridian acupoints.Method Sixty-six CSG patients were divided into a treatment group and a control group by using stratified random method, 33 cases in each group. The treatment group was intervened by EA at the three groups of Stomach-Meridian acupoints, while the control group was intervened by EA with ordinary acupoints selection. The intervention was given once a day, successive 6 sessions as a treatment course, for 4 courses in total. The CSG symptoms and syndrome score, serum gastrin content, average amplitude of electrogastrogram, mean waveform frequency, and the percentage of gastric dysrhythmias were observed before and after the intervention, and the clinical efficacies were compared.Result The total effective rate was 90.9％ in the treatment group, versus 87.9％ in the control group, and the between-group difference was statistically insignificant (P>0.05). The total scores dropped significantly in both groups after the treatment (P<0.05), and there was no significant difference in comparing the total score between the two groups after the treatment (P>0.05). The serum gastrin contents declined significantly in both groups after the intervention (P<0.05), and there was no significant between-group difference in comparing the serum gastrin content after the treatment (P>0.05); the average amplitude and mean waveform frequency of preprandial and postprandial electrogastrogram increased significantly in both groups after the treatment (P<0.05), and the percentage of gastric dysrhythmias dropped significantly (P<0.05); after the treatment, there were no significant between-group differences in comparing the average amplitude, mean waveform frequency and the percentage of gastric dysrhy- thmias of preprandial and postprandial electrogastrogram (P>0.05).Conclusion EA at the three groups of Stomach- Meridian acupoints can effectively improve the symptoms, down-regulate serum gastrin, help gastric motility, and restore gastric rhythm of CSG patients; its efficacy is equivalent to that of the classic acupoints group, i.e. Neiguan (PC6), Zhongwan (CV 12), and Zusanli (ST 36).

Efficacy Observation of Electroacupuncture at the Three Groups of Stomach-Meridian Acupoints for Chronic Superficial Gastritis / 上海针灸杂志

Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of electroacupuncture (EA) at the three groups of Stomach- Meridian acupoints in treating chronic superficial gastritis (CSG) and its effect on serum gastrin level and electrogastrogram, for providing clinical evidence for the experimental result of the three groups of Stomach-Meridian acupoints.Method Sixty-six CSG patients were divided into a treatment group and a control group by using stratified random method, 33 cases in each group. The treatment group was intervened by EA at the three groups of Stomach-Meridian acupoints, while the control group was intervened by EA with ordinary acupoints selection. The intervention was given once a day, successive 6 sessions as a treatment course, for 4 courses in total. The CSG symptoms and syndrome score, serum gastrin content, average amplitude of electrogastrogram, mean waveform frequency, and the percentage of gastric dysrhythmias were observed before and after the intervention, and the clinical efficacies were compared.Result The total effective rate was 90.9％ in the treatment group, versus 87.9％ in the control group, and the between-group difference was statistically insignificant (P>0.05). The total scores dropped significantly in both groups after the treatment (P<0.05), and there was no significant difference in comparing the total score between the two groups after the treatment (P>0.05). The serum gastrin contents declined significantly in both groups after the intervention (P<0.05), and there was no significant between-group difference in comparing the serum gastrin content after the treatment (P>0.05); the average amplitude and mean waveform frequency of preprandial and postprandial electrogastrogram increased significantly in both groups after the treatment (P<0.05), and the percentage of gastric dysrhythmias dropped significantly (P<0.05); after the treatment, there were no significant between-group differences in comparing the average amplitude, mean waveform frequency and the percentage of gastric dysrhy- thmias of preprandial and postprandial electrogastrogram (P>0.05).Conclusion EA at the three groups of Stomach- Meridian acupoints can effectively improve the symptoms, down-regulate serum gastrin, help gastric motility, and restore gastric rhythm of CSG patients; its efficacy is equivalent to that of the classic acupoints group, i.e. Neiguan (PC6), Zhongwan (CV 12), and Zusanli (ST 36).

Clinical trial of gastroesophageal reflux disease with the disharmony between liver and stomach syndrome treated with acupuncture regulatingbased on the compatibility of the five meridians / 中国针灸

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To observe the clinical effects of the acupuncture regulatingbased on the compatibility of the five meridians and common western medication for gastroesophageal reflux disease with the disharmony between liver and stomach.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Sixty patients were divided into two groups according to non-erosive reflux disease (NERD) and reflux esophagitis (RE). Those in the two groups were randomly assigned into an observation group and a control group. There were 57 cases included (28 in the observation group with 2 dropping, 29 in the control group with 1 dropping). Based on the life care, patients in the observation group were treated with 30 min acupuncture regulatingbased on the compatibility of the five meridians at Zusanli (ST 36), Chongyang (ST 42), Weishu (BL 21), Zhongwan (CV 12), Xingjian (LR 2), Shaofu (HT 8), Dadun (LR 1), Taichong (LR 3), Ganshu (BL 18), Qimen (LR 14), Danzhong (CV 17), Zhongting (CV 16), three times a week. Patients in the control group were treated with rabeprazole orally. All the treatment was given for consecutive 8 weeks. The clinical symptom score was observed before and after treatment and 4 weeks after treatment. The effects were evaluated from 3 aspects, including the main symptoms, esophagitis improvement under gastroscope and total clinical symptoms.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>After treatment and at follow-up, the symptom scores decreased in the two groups compared with those before treatment (all<0.05), with better improvement in the observation group at follow-up (<0.05). The symptom scores after treatment of the two types in the two groups decreased compared with those before treatment (all<0.05). The total effective rate of heartburn after treatment in the observation group was 82.1% (23/28), which was lower than 93.1% (27/29) of the control group (<0.05). The total effective rate of belching after treatment in the observation group was 94.1% (16/17), which was better than 75.0% (15/20) in the control group (<0.05). The total effective rate of the esophagitis improvement under gastroscope after treatment in the observation group was 75.0% (12/16), and that in the control group was 82.4% (14/17), without statistical significance (>0.05). The total effective rate of the clinical symptoms after treatment in the observation group was 82.1% (23/28), and that in the control group was 86.2% (25/29), without statistical significance (>0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Acupuncture regulatingbased on compatibility of the five meridians can effectively improve clinical symptoms and inflammation under gastroscope for gastroesophageal reflux disease with the disharmony between liver and stomach. This treatment has a longer curative effect and a greater alleviation of belching.</p>