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1.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28374686

RESUMO

AIM: To optimize the management of chronic daily headache (CDH) using cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study included 90 patients (76 women and 14 men), aged from 23 to 78 years (mean age 46.71±11.99) with primary forms of CDH. The patients were followed-up by the neurologist during 12 months, psychological characteristics were studied together with the psychiatrist. Patients received combined treatment, including optimized pharmacotherapy, educational program, relaxation training, CBT and exercise therapy. RESULTS: The diagnosis of CDH has not been previously established in 86.7% of the patients. All patients received unnecessary additional diagnostic examinations, ineffective treatment (86.7%) that resulted in the formation of wrong conceptions about their state (90%). Three months after combined treatment, a significant positive effect has been achieved in 62.2% of the patients and after 12 months in 72.2%. CONCLUSION: The combined treatment program that included CBT can relatively rapidly help patients with CDH and exerts a stable positive effect during 12 months of the follow-up.


Assuntos
Dor Crônica/diagnóstico , Dor Crônica/terapia , Cefaleia/diagnóstico , Cefaleia/terapia , Adulto , Dor Crônica/tratamento farmacológico , Dor Crônica/psicologia , Terapia Combinada , Exercício Físico , Feminino , Cefaleia/tratamento farmacológico , Cefaleia/psicologia , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Educação de Pacientes como Assunto , Terapia de Relaxamento/educação , Adulto Jovem
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