[Features of Syndrome Patterns of Chinese Medicine in Elderly AIDS Patients in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region].

Objective To observe the features of syndrome patterns of Chinese medicine (CM) in elderly human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome ( HIV/AIDS) patients in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Methods According to a case-control study, a clinical question- naire was designated in elderly HIV/AIDS patients older than 50 years and healthy examinees with age and sex match. Their syndrome information of CM were collected from designated medical institutions in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region from October 2013 to April 2014. Analyses of syndrome factors were conducted using WF-I[A Diagnosis and Treatment System of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Auxilia- ry). The disease location of CM and nature of diseases were compared between elderly HIV/AIDS patients and the controls. The features of syndrome patterns of CM in elderly HIV/AIDS patients were summarized. Results A total of 417 elderly HIV/AIDS patients and 362 examinees were enrolled. In elderly patients with HIV/AIDS, established syndrome factors of disease nature were qi deficiency, yang deficiency, yin deficiency, blood deficiency, dampness, and phlegm , and established syndrome factors of disease loca- tion included Shen, Fei, Pi, and Gan. There were statistical differences in established syndrome factors of disease location or nature between elderly patients with HIV/AIDS and the controls (P <0. 05). Conclu- sions Elderly HIV/AIDS patients were characterized by deficiency of qi, yang, yin, and blood in Shen, Fei, Pi, and Gan, as well as endogenous production of pathogenic factors such as dampness and phlegm. Intermingled deficiency and excess was dominated in elderly HIV/AIDS patients, and mainly man- ifested as deficiency syndrome.

[Treating HIV/AIDS patients by shenlin fuzheng capsule and qingdu capsule: an analysis of clinical effectiveness].

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the clinical effectiveness of Shenling Fuzheng Capsule (SFC) and Qingdu Capsule (QC) in treating HIV/AIDS patients. METHODS: Totally 220 patients with complete clinical data, who received consecutive treatment for 6 months were selected from the database. They were assigned to two groups whether they would rather receive antiretroviral drugs, the Chinese medicine (CM) treatment group and the integrative medicine (IM) group. The 129 patients in the CM group were treated with SFC or QC, while the 91 patients in the IM group were treated with SFC or QC combined highly active antiretroviral agents. Total score and single score of clinical symptoms and signs, Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS), and changes of body weight before treatment, 3 and 6 months after treatment were compared. CD4+ cell counts were compared between before treatment and 6 months after treatment. RESULTS: The total score of clinical symptoms and signs were lower at 3 and 6 months of treatment than before treatment respectively (P < 0.01). The single score of clinical symptoms and signs such as cough, weakness, shortness of breath, vomit, spontaneous perspiration, hair loss,and chest pain were also lowered at 3 and 6 months of treatment (P < 0.05, P < 0.01), and the KPS increased (P < 0.05). The body weight increased (P < 0.05) and CD4 cell counts decreased (P < 0.05) in the CM group. There was no statistical difference in body weight or CD4 cell counts in the IM group between before and after treatment. CONCLUSION: SFC and QC could improve clinical symptoms and signs of HIV/ AIDS patients, but failed to deter the decrease of CD4+ cell counts.