RESUMO
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To compare the effects of instant electroacupuncture (EA) at the different acupoints on IP3 in the uterus tissue of dysmenorrhea model rats so as to investigate the specificity of acupoints.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Fifty female SD rats were randomly divided into a saline group, a model group, a Sanyinjiao (SF 6) group, a Xuehai (SP 10) group and a Hegu (LI 4) group, 10 rats in each group. The rats were given subcutaneous injection of Estradiol Beozoate injection for 10 consecutive days except those in the saline group, and intraperitoneal injection of 2U Oxytocin at 1 h after the last administration to create the dysmenorrhea rats model, and the saline group was given the same dose of saline every day. On the 10th day the rats in each EA group were given EA 20 min, and the rats in the saline group and model group were bound 20 min, and the writhing response was observed at the same time. The uterine IP3 contents were detected with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>(1) Compared with (0.311+/- 0.253) in the saline group, the writhing scores per minute of (5.867 +/- 3.442) in the model group and (2.311 +/- 0.957) in the Xuehai (SP 10) group were both increased significantly (P < 0.01, P < 0.05), and (1.833 +/- 1.355) in the Sanyinjiao (SP 6) group and (0.743 +/- 0.306) in the Hegu (LI 4) group showed no significant differences (P > 0.05). Compared with that in the model group, the writhing scores per minute decreased significantly (all P < 0.01) in all the EA groups, with no significant differences among all the EA groups (all P > 0.05). (2) Compared with (2.698 +/- 1.491) ng/mg in the saline group, IP3 contents of the uterus of (0.813 +/- 0.899) ng/mg in the model group, (1.740 +/- 0.375) ng/mg in the Sanyinjiao (SP 6) group and (0.692 +/- 0.212) ng/mg in the Hegu (LI 4) group were all lower significantly (P < 0.05, P < 0.01), and (0.743+/- 0.306) ng/mg in the Xuehai (SP 10) group showed no significant differences (P > 0.05). Compared with that in the model group, IP3 content of the uterus in the Hegu (LI 4) group showed no significant difference (P > 0.05), and those in the Sanyinjiao (SP 6) group and in the Xuehai (SP 10) group increased significantly (both P < 0 05), which were significantly higher than that in the Hegu (II 4) group (P < 0.05, P < 0.01).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>There are no significant differences among the instant EA groups in improving the dysmenorrhea symptoms, but there is obvious specificity of acupoint effects in the regulation of IP3. Electroacupuncture at "Sanyinjiao (SP 6) " Xuehai (SP 10)" has more marked effect in dysmenorrhea model rats.</p>