Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 4 de 4
Filtrar
Mais filtros

Medicinas Complementares
Métodos Terapêuticos e Terapias MTCI
País/Região como assunto
Tipo de documento
País de afiliação
Intervalo de ano de publicação
1.
Rev Chil Pediatr ; 87(3): 175-9, 2016.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26481835

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Neonatal circumcision is a common procedure in the US and other countries, with low rates of complications in trained hands. However, it has recently been incorporated into the clinical environment in Chile. Our goal was to establish a local standardised protocol for neonatal circumcision under local anaesthesia, and evaluate the results and possible complications. PATIENTS AND METHOD: A standardised prospective protocol was used on patients who underwent neonatal circumcision. The inclusion criteria were: children <60days and <5kg. The surgical technique used was topical local anaesthesia and penile block, attrition of redundant prepuce and mucosa with Mogen® clamp, and section with scalpel. The protocol was used and evaluated from November 2005 to October 2014 by a paediatric surgeon and/or paediatric urologist trained in the technique. Complications and conditions until final discharge were analysed. RESULTS: The protocol was applied to 108 patients over a 9year period. The mean age at procedure was 9days (1-52). One patient (0.9%) had immediate bleeding, requiring further surgery. All patients were discharged from further medical checks at 1 month, without any other complications. The reason for the procedure was by parental request in 100% of the cases, and always for sociocultural reasons. CONCLUSION: Neonatal circumcision under local anaesthesia is a simple procedure, and has excellent results in selected patients, and with no major complications. With proper training, and adapting the initial protocol, it can be performed on an outpatient basis, without putting the neonates through the risks of general anaesthesia.


Assuntos
Anestesia Local/métodos , Anestésicos Locais/administração & dosagem , Circuncisão Masculina/métodos , Bloqueio Nervoso/métodos , Chile , Humanos , Lactente , Recém-Nascido , Masculino , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/epidemiologia , Estudos Prospectivos
2.
Rev. chil. urol ; 78(4): 48-50, ago. 2013. graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-774916

RESUMO

La balanitis xerótica obliterante (BXO) es una enfermedad inflamatoria crónica con una incidencia reportada de 10-40 por ciento de las fimosis en la infancia, cuyo diagnóstico va en aumento, posiblemente debido a una mayor sospecha. El objetivo de nuestro estudio es analizar los casos de BXO tratados en nuestro centro y su evolución. Revisión retrospectiva entre los años 2002 y 2012 de pacientes con diagnóstico de BXO confirmado por anatomía patológica. Se analizan datos demográficos, tratamiento médico y quirúrgico, y complicaciones post-operatorias. Se estudió retrospectivamente 26 biopsias con diagnóstico histopatológico de BXO. La edad promedio al momento de la circuncisión fue de 7,5 años (r 6m–15a, mediana 9,5). 16/26 pacientes fueron operados por urólogo infantil, y 10/26 por cirujano infantil. En relación a patologías asociadas, uno tenía una hipospadias, y otro un reflujo vesico-ureteral. Después del procedimiento, 6 pacientes recibieron corticoides tópicos. Dos pacientes presentaron estenosis del meato diagnosticado intra-cirugía que se manejan con dilataciones. Cinco pacientes tuvieron re-estenosis del prepucio, los que fueron sometidos a una segunda cirugía; todos habían sido operados por cirujano infantil inicialmente. El tiempo promedio total de seguimiento fue de 6,9 meses (r 1-36); sin embargo de los pacientes sin re-operación (21/26), el seguimiento promedio por urólogo fue de 7,3 meses y aquellos por cirujano infantil fue de 1,8 meses. En nuestro centro, el diagnóstico de BXO por anatomía patológica sólo se hace ante la sospecha clínica, ya que no todas las fimosis son estudiadas con biopsia; esto impide estimar su real incidencia. En esta serie, en los pacientes donde se realizó circuncisión total (80 por ciento), este fue el tratamiento definitivo sin complicaciones, a pesar que sólo el 23 por ciento de los pacientes recibieron corticoides tópicos post tratamiento...


Xerotic Balanitis (BXO) is a chronic inflammatory disease with a reported 10-40 percent of phimosis incidence in childhood, whose diagnosis is increasing, possibly due to greater suspicion. The aim of our study was to analyze cases of BXO treated in our center and its evolution. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Retrospective review between 2002 and 2012 of patients diagnosed with pathologically proven BXO. Demographics, medical and surgical treatment, and postoperative complications were analyzed. RESULTS: We retrospectively studied 26 biopsies with histopathological diagnosis of BXO. The average age at circumcision was 7.5 years (r 6m-15a, median 9.5). 16/26 of the patients were operated by pediatric urologists, and 10/26 by pediatric surgeons. Regarding comorbidities, one had a hypospadias, and one a vesicoureteral reflux.After the procedure, 6 patients received topical corticosteroids. Two patients had meatal stenosis diagnosed intra-operatively handled with dilations. Five patients had re-stenosis of the foreskin, which underwent a second surgery; pediatric surgeons initially operated all of them. Mean follow-up was 6.9 months (range 1-36), but between patients without re-operation (21/26), the average follow-up was 7.3 months when done by urologist and for those done by pediatric surgeon it was 1.8 months. CONCLUSIONS: In our center, the diagnosis of BXO by antomopathology is done only after clinical suspicion, because not all phimosis are studied with biopsy, for this reason we are unable to estimate its actual incidence. In this series, in all patients where complete circumcision (80 percent) was performed, this was the definitive treatment without complications, even though only 23 percent of patients received topical corticosteroids after treatment. Because little is known about BXO and it has possible future complications, we believe that its management and long-term monitoring should performed by a specialist.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Lactente , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Adolescente , Balanite Xerótica Obliterante/cirurgia , Balanite Xerótica Obliterante/epidemiologia , Balanite Xerótica Obliterante/complicações , Balanite Xerótica Obliterante/tratamento farmacológico , Circuncisão Masculina , Corticosteroides/uso terapêutico , Distribuição por Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Seguimentos , Evolução Clínica
3.
Rev. chil. urol ; 77(2): 98-104, 2012. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-783393

RESUMO

El rabdomiosarcoma (RMS) representa el 3° tumor sólido extracraneal pediátrico. El uso de braquiterapia nos ha dado una nueva herramienta en el tratamiento de esta patología. En este trabajo queremos reportar la experiencia del uso de cirugía más conservadora asociada a braquiterapia en pacientes con RMS urológicos. Método: Revisión de todos los casos del año 2004-2011 de RMS urológicos manejados con braquiterapia postoperatoria y/o intraoperatoria, asociado a quimioterapia (QMT) preoperatoria. Resultados: En los 8 años de estudio hubo 6 RMS; se incluyen 5pacientes dado que uno fue RMS testicular que no requirió radioterapia. Caso 1: Masculino de 2 años RMS embrionario Grupo IV Estadio 4 de próstata, con QMT según protocolo y braquiterapia en la semana 24 de QMT. Lleva 76 meses libre de enfermedad. Caso 2: Masculino de 5 años, RMS embrionario Grupo lll Estadio 2 en vejiga, con QMT preoperatoria (12 semanas), cirugía con resección de tumor en cara anterior de vejiga y braquiterapia; completó esquema QMT. Lleva 30 meses libre de enfermedad, sin alteraciones miccionales. Caso 3: Masculino de 7 años, RMS embrionario Grupo lll Estadio 3 de próstata, con QMT según protocolo y braquiterapia en la semana 22 de QMT. Lleva 17meses libre de enfermedad, función vesical e intestinal normal. Caso 4: Femenino de 4 años, RMSbotroide Grupo lll Estadio 1 de vagina, con quimioterapia preoperatoria (12 semanas), cirugia y braquiterapia postquirúrgica, completó esquema de QMT. Lleva 4 meses libre de enfermedad, sin alteración miccional ni intestinal. Caso 5: Femenino de 2 años, RMS embrionario Grupo lll Estadio 3de psoas con compromiso de vejiga, con cirugía, QMT según protocolo y radioterapia externa; pre-sentó recidiva local, por lo que inicia QMT, cirugía resectiva del tumor en cara posterior de vejiga y uréter derecho + radioterapia intraoperatoria con cono. Lleva 2 meses libre de enfermedad. Sin alteración miccional ni intestinal...


The rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) represents the 3m’ extracraneal solid tumor in children. Brachytherapy use has given a new tool in this disease treatment. In this investigation we want to report the experience of conservative surgery associated to brachytherapy in patients with urological RMS. Method: Retrospective review of all the urological RMS cases between the years 2004-2011managed with postoperative and or intraoperative brachytherapy, associated to preoperative chemotherapy ( CM T). Results: ln a 8 year period there were 6 RMS; 5 are included because one case was a testicular RMS that did not required radiotherapy. Case 1: Two years old male children, prostatic group l V stage 4 embryonal RMS, with CMT according to protocol and brachytherapy in the 24”’ week of CMT Has been 76 months free of disease. Case 2: Five years old boy, bladder group lll stage 2embryonal RMS, with preoperative CMT (12 weeks), surgery including resection of tumor in the bladder anterior wall and brachytherapy,‘ Completed CMT protocol. Has been 30 months free of disease, without voiding disorders. Case 3: Seven years old boy, prostatic group lll stage 3 embryonal RMS, with CMT according to protocol and brachytherapy in 22'“ CMT week. Has been 17 months free of disease, normal bladder and intestinal function. Case 4: Four years old girl, vagina group lll stage 1botyroid RMS, with preoperative CMT (12 weeks), resective surgery and post-operative brachytherapy, completed CMT according to protocol. Has been 4 months free of disease, without voiding or intestinal disorders. Case 5: Two years old girl, psoas compromising bladder group llI stage 3 embryonal RMS, with surgery, CMT according to protocol and external radiotherapy. Presented local recurrence reason why initiates new CMT protocol, resective posterior wall bladder and right ureter surgery intraoperative radiotherapy cone. Has been 2 months free of disease. Without voiding or intestinal...


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Lactente , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Braquiterapia/métodos , Neoplasias Urológicas/cirurgia , Neoplasias Urológicas/radioterapia , Rabdomiossarcoma/cirurgia , Rabdomiossarcoma/radioterapia , Estadiamento de Neoplasias , Estudos Retrospectivos , Neoplasias Urológicas/tratamento farmacológico , Rabdomiossarcoma/tratamento farmacológico , Terapia Combinada
4.
Rev. chil. urol ; 72(3): 292-295, 2007.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-545990

RESUMO

Evaluar la terapia de reeducación miccional en pacientes con infección urinaria (ITU) a repetición portadores de disinergia entre la micción y la actividad esfinteriana uretral externa y con presencia de residuo postmiccional elevado, independiente de si presentan o no síntomas de disfuncional miccional. Material y Método: Estudio retrospectivo de pacientes portadores de ITU a repetición, sin malformaciones de la vía urinaria, que en su estudio demostraran signos de disfunción miccional con disinergia entre la micción y la actividad electromiográfica, y que tuvieran residuo postmiccional elevado. Todos fueron sometidos a terapia kinésica del piso pelviano y reeducación de hábitos miccionales. Los parámetros para medir los resultados fueron: 1. Nuevos episodios de infección urinaria. 2. Presencia o ausencia de disinergia mediante una flujometría (FM) con electromiografía (EMG) con electrodos de superficieperineales. 3. Medición del residuo postmiccional Resultados: 18 pacientes cumplieron con el criterio de ingreso al estudio. La edad promedio al iniciar la terapia fue de 8 años 9 meses, con un promedio de 4 episodios de ITU por paciente, en un tiempo promedio de evolución de 4 años. Destaca que el 33 por ciento de nuestros pacientes que no relataban síntomas de disfunción miccional al ingreso al estudio, igualmentepresentaron disinergia y residuo elevado. El promedio de residuo postmiccional fue de 58 por ciento antes deiniciar el tratamiento. Éste consistió en ejercicios de kinesiología del piso pelviano y educación sobre la dinámica urinaria. Cuatro pacientes presentaron ITU posterior al tratamiento, todas afebriles, 3 pacientes con sólo 1 episodio. Respecto a la disinergia todos los pacientes lograron adecuada relajación del esfínter uretral externo durante la micción y el promedio de residuo postmiccional fue de 6 por ciento. Conclusiones: Frente a la ITU a repetición, aun en ausencia de síntomas de disfunción miccional, se deben buscar elementos...


To evaluate the therapy of voiding retraining in patients with recurrent urinary tract infections (UTI) whit dyssynergia to relax the urinary sphincter during micturition and large volume post-void residualurine. Material and Method: Retrospective study of patients with recurrent UTI, without malformations of the urinary tract, that in their study demonstrated signs of voiding dysfunction with dyssynergia between the voiding and electromyography activity, and large volume post-void residual urine. All patients were underwent to pelvic floor muscle retraining and behavioral therapy. The parameters to measure the outcomes were: 1. New episodes of urinary tract infections. 2. Presence or absence of dyssynergia evaluated by uroflowmetry (FM) with concomitant electromyography (EMG) 3. Measurement of post-void residual urine. Results: Study enrollment criteria were fulfilled by 18 patients. The mean age was 8 years 9 months,with 4 episodes of UTI by patient (average). There were 33 percent of the patients without symptoms of voiding dysfunction, but with dyssynergia and large volume post-void residual. The volume post-void residual was 58 percent before the treatment. Post treatment, 4 patients developed UTI without fever (3 of them patients developed 1 episode). All patients obtained to relax the urinary sphincter during micturition and the volume post-void residual was 6 percent (average) after treatment. Conclusions: The recurrent UTI, even in absence of symptoms of voiding dysfunction, we recommended to study with voiding diary, FM/EMG and volume post-void residual. In the patients with recurrent urinary tract infections and voiding dysfunction,the pelvic floor muscle retraining and behavioral therapy is an important therapeutic tool. This treatment allows to obtain a normal synergia detrusor-sphincter and to improve the volume post-void residual, both factors, that when they are altered facilitate development of UTI.


Assuntos
Humanos , Criança , Adolescente , Educação de Pacientes como Assunto , Infecções Urinárias/reabilitação , Diafragma da Pelve/fisiologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Infecções Urinárias/fisiopatologia , Recidiva
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA