RESUMO
Black phosphorus (BP) is a two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterial with high charge-carrier mobility, a tunable direct bandgap, and a unique in-plane anisotropic structure; however, the easiness of BP oxidation into P xO y species in ambient conditions largely limits its applications. In this study, modified cisplatin-Pt-NO3 [Pt(NH3)2(NO3)2] is used for surface coordination with BP nanosheets to generate Pt@BP, which maintains the surface morphology and properties of BP nanosheets for more than 24 h in ambient conditions. In addition, Pt@BP interacts with DNA both in vitro and in cell. Pt@BP shows a good cellular uptake rate and significantly increases the drug sensitivity of cisplatin-resistant cancer cell lines (A2780 and HepG2) compared with unmodified cisplatin. Our study is the first attempt to stabilize bare BP with cationic cisplatin species, and the generated Pt@BP could be used for potential synergistic photothermal/chemotherapy of cisplatin-resistant cancer.
Assuntos
Antineoplásicos/química , Cisplatino/análogos & derivados , Fósforo/química , Antineoplásicos/síntese química , Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Apoptose/efeitos dos fármacos , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Cisplatino/síntese química , Cisplatino/farmacologia , Humanos , Nanoestruturas/química , Neoplasias/tratamento farmacológico , Fósforo/farmacologiaRESUMO
Since the introduction of cisplatin in cancer therapy, metal complexes and organometallic compounds have been gaining growing importance in oncology. The impressive clinical effectiveness of cisplatin is limited by significant side effects and the emergence of drug resistance. Thus, novel classic and unconventional Pt(II) and Pt(IV) complexes have been introduced in therapy or are presently in advanced clinical trials. Moreover, innovative non-platinum metal-based antitumor agents, whose activity does not rely on direct DNA damage and may involve proteins and enzymes, have been developed. Gold and tin derivatives are enjoying an increasing interest and appear very promising as potential drug candidates.
Assuntos
Antineoplásicos/uso terapêutico , Oncologia/métodos , Compostos Organometálicos/uso terapêutico , Compostos Orgânicos de Estanho/farmacologia , Compostos Orgânicos de Estanho/uso terapêutico , Animais , Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Cisplatino/efeitos adversos , Cisplatino/análogos & derivados , Cisplatino/uso terapêutico , Descoberta de Drogas , Avaliação Pré-Clínica de Medicamentos , Humanos , Compostos Organometálicos/farmacologia , Compostos Orgânicos de Estanho/efeitos adversosRESUMO
Novel TCM-platinum compounds [Pt(C(8)H(8)O(5))(NH(2)R)(2)] 1-5, derived from integrating demethylcantharidin, a modified component from a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) with a platinum moiety, possess anticancer and protein phosphatase 2A inhibition properties. The compounds are able to circumvent cisplatin resistance by apparently targeting the DNA repair mechanism. Novel isosteric analogues [Pt(C(9)H(10)O(4))(NH(2)R)(2)] A and B, devoid of PP2A-inhibitory activity, were found to suffer from an enhanced DNA repair and were cross-resistant to cisplatin. The results advocate a well-defined structure-activity requirement associating the PP2A-inhibiting demethylcantharidin with the circumvention of cisplatin cross-resistance demonstrated by TCM-Pt compounds 1-5.
Assuntos
Antineoplásicos Fitogênicos/síntese química , Cantaridina/análogos & derivados , Cisplatino/análogos & derivados , Resistencia a Medicamentos Antineoplásicos/efeitos dos fármacos , Compostos Organoplatínicos/síntese química , Fosfoproteínas Fosfatases/antagonistas & inibidores , Antineoplásicos Fitogênicos/farmacologia , Cantaridina/farmacologia , Cisplatino/farmacologia , Reagentes de Ligações Cruzadas/síntese química , Reparo do DNA/efeitos dos fármacos , Inibidores Enzimáticos/farmacologia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Medicina Tradicional Chinesa , Compostos Organoplatínicos/farmacologia , Proteína Fosfatase 2 , Relação Estrutura-Atividade , Fatores de Tempo , Células Tumorais CultivadasRESUMO
Cis-diaminechloro-[2-(diethylamino) ethyl 4-amino-benzoate, N(4)]-chloride platinum (II) monohydrochloride monohydrate (DPR) is a new platinum triamine complex obtained from the synthesis of cisplatin and procaine. In this paper we analyzed, adopting a disease-oriented strategy, the tumour selectivity of this compound, its ability to induce apoptosis and its mechanism of interaction with DNA. The inhibition of cell proliferation was evaluated by the MTT assay using a panel of 51 tumour cell lines. Some of them were also evaluated for the induction of apoptosis by 4'-6-diamidine-2'-phenylindole (DAPI) staining, Western blot of p53 protein and agarose gel electrophoresis of ladder DNA. Finally, interstand cross-links (ISCL) were evaluated by ethidium bromide fluorescence technique. When evaluated by the MTT assay, DPR showed a high selective activity for neuroblastoma, small cell lung cancer (SCLC), ovarian cancer and leukemia cell lines. The comparison of mean graphs of DPR and cisplatin suggested that our compound possesses a mechanism of action similar to that, at least in part, of its parent compound. Moreover, DPR showed itself to be a good trigger of programmed cell death, as demonstrated by DAPI staining, activation of p53 protein and agarose gel electrophoresis of ladder DNA. Finally, the study of the formation of ISCLs demonstrated that DPR, despite being a monofunctional platinum compound, is able to form bifunctional adducts through the release of procaine residue. Data presented here suggest that DPR is an antitumour agent able to trigger apoptosis, and that it is endowed with a peculiar mechanism(s) of action and a special selective activity against two tumours, namely neuroblastoma and SCLC, which are still characterized by a low incidence of long-term survivors.
Assuntos
Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Apoptose/efeitos dos fármacos , Cisplatino/análogos & derivados , Cisplatino/farmacologia , Compostos Organoplatínicos/farmacologia , Procaína/análogos & derivados , Procaína/farmacologia , Animais , Apoptose/genética , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Sobrevivência Celular/efeitos dos fármacos , Fragmentação do DNA , Avaliação Pré-Clínica de Medicamentos , Ensaios de Seleção de Medicamentos Antitumorais , Eletroforese em Gel de Ágar , Corantes Fluorescentes , Humanos , Indóis/farmacologia , Concentração Inibidora 50 , Camundongos , Microscopia de Fluorescência , Procaína/metabolismo , Proteína Supressora de Tumor p53/biossíntese , Proteína Supressora de Tumor p53/genética , Regulação para CimaRESUMO
We evaluated in vitro the inhibitory effect of cis-diaminechloro-[2-(diethylamino) ethyl 4-amino-benzoate, N4]-chlorideplatinum(II) monohydrochloride monohydrate (DPR) on colony formation by granulocyte/macrophage (CFU-GM) peripheral blood progenitor cells, representing a method to quantitate the toxicity of drugs to the hematopoietic system, and human leukemic cell lines. The results were compared with those obtained exposing cells to cisplatin and carboplatin. Our data showed that while DPR had a significantly better cytotoxic activity than cisplatin and carboplatin against HL60 and K562, and than carboplatin against Molt 4 cells, it showed 12 and 43 times less inhibitory effect on CFU-GM than cisplatin and carboplatin, respectively. These results suggest that the myelosuppressive activity of DPR could be lower than that of cisplatin and carboplatin, and, furthermore, that leukemic cells represent a preferential target for its cytotoxic activity compared to normal committed hemopoietic progenitor cells. All our results speak in favor of a better therapeutic index for DPR than for the other platinum compounds considered here.
Assuntos
Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Cisplatino/análogos & derivados , Cisplatino/farmacologia , Células-Tronco Hematopoéticas/efeitos dos fármacos , Compostos Organoplatínicos/farmacologia , Procaína/análogos & derivados , Procaína/farmacologia , Antineoplásicos/efeitos adversos , Carboplatina/farmacologia , Cisplatino/efeitos adversos , Ensaio de Unidades Formadoras de Colônias , Avaliação Pré-Clínica de Medicamentos , Resistencia a Medicamentos Antineoplásicos , Efeitos Colaterais e Reações Adversas Relacionados a Medicamentos , Granulócitos/efeitos dos fármacos , Granulócitos/metabolismo , Células HL-60/efeitos dos fármacos , Humanos , Técnicas In Vitro , Células K562/efeitos dos fármacos , Macrófagos/efeitos dos fármacos , Macrófagos/metabolismo , Compostos Organoplatínicos/efeitos adversos , Procaína/efeitos adversosRESUMO
Interest in platinum compounds for the treatment of breast cancer has been reawakened because of preclinical studies indicating synergy of platinum salts with the monoclonal antibody trastuzumab in human breast cancer cell lines that overexpress HER2/neu. Cisplatin, carboplatin, and iproplatin are not very active as single agents in patients with previously treated metastatic breast cancer (MBC). The activity of oxaliplatin has not been adequately tested in refractory MBC. On the other hand, cisplatin is very active as first-line chemotherapy, with response rates (RR) of 50%; carboplatin appears to be moderately active in patients without prior chemotherapy (RR around 30%). The clinical effectiveness of the other platinum compounds (iproplatin, oxaliplatin, and others) has not yet been fully tested as first-line chemotherapy. Platinum compounds have been extensively tested in combination with other antitumoral agents. Cisplatin combinations have been employed as neoadjuvant chemotherapy in women with locally advanced breast cancer. These combinations are very active, although the precise contribution of cisplatin to the overall activity is not known. Combinations with cisplatin have been investigated, essentially, as salvage therapy for patients with previously treated MBC. The combinations of cisplatin with older pharmacological agents (5-fluorouracil, etoposide) have moderate activity, while the combinations of cisplatin with the newer agents (vinorelbine, paclitaxel, docetaxel, gemcitabine) appear to be more active. The combinations of carboplatin with the classical agents (5-fluorouracil, etoposide) are poorly active in previously treated MBC; however, the combination of carboplatin with the taxanes (docetaxel, paclitaxel) is more active. Of greatest interest is the synergy between the platinum derivatives and the monoclonal antibody trastuzumab demonstrated in vitro in breast cancer cell lines overexpressing HER2/neu. Currently, several combinations of platinum compounds (either cisplatin or carboplatin) with docetaxel and trastuzumab are under clinical testing in patients with MBC who overexpress HER2/neu. The preliminary results are very promising, and these combinations will soon be tested in the adjuvant setting. Cisplatin, carboplatin, and perhaps, oxaliplatin appear to have some antitumor activity in MBC and can be combined safely with other agents that are active in this disease. However, the precise role that platinum compounds play in the treatment of breast cancer remains to be defined.
Assuntos
Antineoplásicos/uso terapêutico , Neoplasias da Mama/tratamento farmacológico , Cisplatino/uso terapêutico , Metástase Neoplásica , Vimblastina/análogos & derivados , Antimetabólitos Antineoplásicos/administração & dosagem , Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Antineoplásicos Fitogênicos/administração & dosagem , Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/farmacologia , Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/uso terapêutico , Neoplasias da Mama/mortalidade , Neoplasias da Mama/patologia , Carboplatina/farmacologia , Carboplatina/uso terapêutico , Quimioterapia Adjuvante/métodos , Quimioterapia Adjuvante/normas , Cisplatino/análogos & derivados , Cisplatino/farmacologia , Etoposídeo/administração & dosagem , Feminino , Fluoruracila/administração & dosagem , Humanos , Mastectomia , Terapia Neoadjuvante/métodos , Terapia Neoadjuvante/normas , Estadiamento de Neoplasias , Compostos Organoplatínicos/farmacologia , Compostos Organoplatínicos/uso terapêutico , Oxaliplatina , Paclitaxel/administração & dosagem , Cuidados Pré-Operatórios/métodos , Cuidados Pré-Operatórios/normas , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Resultado do Tratamento , Vimblastina/administração & dosagem , VinorelbinaRESUMO
The sensitizing properties of different complex salts of platinum were defined in vivo by means of the popliteal lymph node (PLN) assay in mice. Hexa- and tetrachloroplatinates were confirmed to be highly immunogenic, inducing vigorous primary immune responses in the draining PLN following single subcutaneous injections. Flow-cytometric analysis revealed a dramatic increase in the total number of cells expressing proliferating cell nuclear antigen. The majority of these cells were of the T helper phenotype (CD4+) reflecting the T-cell dependence of the PLN response induced by Pt salts such as Na2[PtCl6] or Na2[PtCl4]. In contrast, [Pt(NH3)4]Cl2 failed to elicit a significant increase in PLN cell proliferation when compared with saline-treated controls. The differential immunogenicity of the Pt compounds found in vivo directly correlated with their capacity to modulate mechanisms of receptor-mediated endocytosis in murine Langerhans cells in vitro. The reactivity of Na2[PtCl6] or Na2[PtCl4] resembled that of potent contact sensitizers in this endocytosis assay whereas [Pt(NH3)4]Cl2 proved to be mert. These results suggest that [Pt(NH3)4]Cl2 might be less harmful to humans than hexa- or tetrachloroplatinates. As demonstrated with Pt compounds, monitoring of direct effects of low-molecular-weight chemicals on antigen-presenting dendritic cells in vitro is able to predict their sensitizing potential in vivo.
Assuntos
Adjuvantes Imunológicos/farmacologia , Endocitose/efeitos dos fármacos , Compostos de Platina/farmacologia , Animais , Cloretos/imunologia , Cloretos/farmacologia , Cloretos/toxicidade , Cisplatino/análogos & derivados , Cisplatino/imunologia , Cisplatino/farmacologia , Cisplatino/toxicidade , Dermatite Ocupacional/etiologia , Humanos , Hipersensibilidade Imediata/etiologia , Testes Imunológicos , Técnicas In Vitro , Linfonodos/citologia , Linfonodos/efeitos dos fármacos , Linfonodos/imunologia , Ativação Linfocitária/efeitos dos fármacos , Camundongos , Camundongos Endogâmicos BALB C , Compostos de Platina/imunologia , Compostos de Platina/toxicidade , Linfócitos T/efeitos dos fármacos , Linfócitos T/imunologiaRESUMO
The effects of cisplatin (CDDP), a potent anti-cancer agent, and its various analogues were analyzed for any biochemical changes involving Ca2+ and lysosomal and membrane-associated transport enzymes in rat kidney, liver, serum, urine, tissue homogenates, and isolated mitochondria. Correlation was made with any morphological changes observed by light and electron microscopy to gain an insight into the mechanism of action of various platinum coordination complexes. CDDP in its hydrolyzed state under conditions of low chloride ion concentrations causes uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, calcium efflux from the mitochondria, inhibits ATP synthesis, lowers membrane-associated calcium and various membrane transport enzymes, and induces an increase in the number of lysosomes. Enzymes such as alkaline phosphatase are stripped from the brush borders of the proximal tubule cells and are discharged in the urine. However, daily IV injections of calcium (1.1 ml of 1.3% CaCl2) supplementation protect the membrane-associated enzymes from cisplatin action. Carboplatin (CBDCA), an analogue of CDDP and the least nephrotoxic of all its analogues, shows little effect on the membrane-associated transport enzymes. Therefore, cisplatin and its various analogues seem to affect the membrane transport enzymes to varying degrees with related nephrotoxicity. Calcium supplementation seems to protect these enzymes and preserve kidney function.
Assuntos
Cisplatino/toxicidade , Enzimas/metabolismo , Animais , Transporte Biológico , Cálcio/metabolismo , Membrana Celular/efeitos dos fármacos , Membrana Celular/enzimologia , Cisplatino/análogos & derivados , Enzimas/sangue , Enzimas/urina , Glicogênio/metabolismo , Histocitoquímica , Túbulos Renais Proximais/efeitos dos fármacos , Túbulos Renais Proximais/metabolismo , Túbulos Renais Proximais/ultraestrutura , Fígado/efeitos dos fármacos , Fígado/metabolismo , Fígado/ultraestrutura , Masculino , Mitocôndrias/efeitos dos fármacos , Mitocôndrias/enzimologia , Mitocôndrias/metabolismo , Mitocôndrias/ultraestrutura , Oxigênio/metabolismo , Ratos , Ratos Wistar , Compostos de Sulfidrila/metabolismoRESUMO
The addition of a new compound containing platinum, 254-S, an antineoplastic agent, to medium had no effect on p-aminohippurate (PAH) accumulation, gluconeogenesis, or potassium and ATP concentrations in rat kidney cortical slices at the concentrations tested, up to 10 mM. At 1 mM, cisplatin, used for comparison, significantly decreased all of these biochemical indices in the slices. Administration of 254-S at a low dose (10 mg/kg i.v.) to rats decreased the ability of the slices to accumulate PAH and to maintain the potassium concentration, without affecting levels of urea or creatinine in blood plasma. 254-S at a high dose (20 mg/kg i.v.) or cisplatin at 5 mg/kg (i.v.) also decreased these indices in the slices, and affected urea and creatinine in blood plasma. These results suggested that use of the renal slice technique gives data useful for the evaluation of the nephrotoxicity of 254-S, and that PAH accumulation and the potassium concentration in slices from rats treated with 254-S are indicators of nephrotoxic damage.
Assuntos
Nefropatias/induzido quimicamente , Compostos Organoplatínicos/toxicidade , Trifosfato de Adenosina/metabolismo , Animais , Nitrogênio da Ureia Sanguínea , Cisplatino/análogos & derivados , Cisplatino/toxicidade , Creatinina/sangue , Gluconeogênese/efeitos dos fármacos , Córtex Renal/anatomia & histologia , Córtex Renal/efeitos dos fármacos , Córtex Renal/fisiologia , Masculino , Potássio/metabolismo , Ratos , Ratos Endogâmicos , Valores de Referência , Ácido p-Aminoipúrico/metabolismoRESUMO
In a population of plant meristematic cells of Vicia faba the frequency of sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs), incidence of chromosomal aberrations and mitotic activity of cells was evaluated after short-term treatment (1 h) with antitumour active platinum complexes cis-DDP, CHIP IV, CBDCA, oxo-Pt and antitumour inactive trans-DDP. It was found that the action of platinum compounds in equimolar concentration 3.33 microM increases the level of SCEs 1.3 to 6.4-fold. The maximum effect in terms of SCE formation was observed after cis-DDP. Comparison of the incidence of SCEs and chromosomal aberrations in plant cells demonstrated that the tested drugs had a greater effect on SCE formation than on chromosomal aberration induction. Inhibition of mitotic activity correlated with the total cytogenetic damage to chromosomes of Vicia faba cells.
Assuntos
Cromossomos/efeitos dos fármacos , Cisplatino/análogos & derivados , Mutagênicos , Compostos Organoplatínicos/toxicidade , Troca de Cromátide Irmã/efeitos dos fármacos , Aberrações Cromossômicas , Cisplatino/toxicidade , Fabaceae/citologia , Fabaceae/efeitos dos fármacos , Fabaceae/genética , Mitose/efeitos dos fármacos , Plantas MedicinaisRESUMO
cis-Dichlorodiammineplatinum(II) (cis-DDP) doubled the amount of metallothioneins (MTs) in the livers and kidneys of BALB/c mice when injected i.p. in a single high dose of 30 mumol/kg (9 mg/kg). Two such doses given 17 h apart increased hepatic MTs 5-fold and also increased the relative rate of incorporation of radiolabelled cyst(e)ine into hepatic MTs. Hydrolysed cis-DDP was more effective than cis-DDP, increasing MT-bound zinc 27-fold and [3H]cysteine incorporation 6-fold in liver while doubling each of these in kidney. The MTs from the livers of mice treated with cis-DDP bound zinc, copper and platinum in ratios of 5:1:0.3, respectively, similar to those in whole liver and its soluble fraction, indicating that MTs do not selectively sequester platinum under these circumstances. The effects of cis-DDP on zinc and copper levels in serum, liver and kidney suggest that induction of MTs by cis-DDP is not mediated by displacement of endogenous zinc. Indirect induction by corticosteroids secreted in a stress response to cis-DDP is also an unlikely cause. cis-DDP, probably in a hydrolysed form, can therefore induce and bind to MTs in normal tissues, particularly when given at repeated high dosage.
Assuntos
Cisplatino/análogos & derivados , Cisplatino/farmacologia , Fígado/metabolismo , Metalotioneína/biossíntese , Animais , Cromatografia em Gel , Fígado/efeitos dos fármacos , Masculino , Metalotioneína/isolamento & purificação , Camundongos , Camundongos Endogâmicos BALB C , Valores de Referência , Sulfatos/farmacologia , Zinco/farmacologia , Sulfato de ZincoRESUMO
A series of 32 cationic platinum(II) complexes of the form cis-[PtA2(Am)Cl]+, where A is a monodentate (NH3 or i-PrNH2) or A2 is a bidentate (ethylenediamine or 1,2-diaminocyclohexane) amine and Am is either a heterocyclic amine based on a pyridine, pyrimidine, purine, piperidine, or a saturated amine (RNH2) ligand, was prepared and screened against in vivo murine tumor models. Each compound was tested against Sarcoma 180 ascites (S180a) in mice, with 20 members of the series showing activity (ILS greater than 50%). Antitumor activity also was demonstrated in 4 of 16 compounds tested in the L1210 murine leukemia model (ILS greater than 25%) and in 3 of 3 tested in the P388 murine leukemia model (ILS greater than 30%). The most active and potent analogues of the series were obtained when A was NH3 and Am was N1-pyridine, N1-4-methylpyridine, N1-4-bromopyridine, N1-4-chloropyridine, N3-cytosine, or N7-2'-deoxyguanosine. Complexes containing chelating and saturated amine ligands (A), as well as two trans isomers of active cis analogues (trans-[Pt(NH3)2(Am)Cl]+, where Am = N1-pyridine or N1-4-methylpyridine), were inactive in the S180a screen. All complexes were characterized by means of elemental analysis, HPLC, and 195Pt NMR spectroscopy, and the structure of one analogue, cis-[Pt(NH3)2(N3-cytosine)Cl](NO3), was determined by using single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. While members of this series of compounds demonstrate antitumor activity in vivo, these new agents are not classical analogues of cisplatin (i.e. cis-[PtA2X2] complexes), as they contain three nitrogen donors and only one leaving group. The results of these studies suggest that further work should be conducted to better define the limits of the structure-activity relationships among platinum(II) complexes.
Assuntos
Antineoplásicos/síntese química , Cisplatino/análogos & derivados , Animais , Fenômenos Químicos , Química , Cisplatino/síntese química , Cisplatino/farmacologia , Avaliação Pré-Clínica de Medicamentos , Feminino , Leucemia L1210/tratamento farmacológico , Camundongos , Sarcoma 180/tratamento farmacológico , Relação Estrutura-AtividadeAssuntos
Cisplatino/uso terapêutico , Neoplasias Hepáticas/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias Experimentais/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias Ovarianas/tratamento farmacológico , Animais , Cisplatino/análogos & derivados , Cisplatino/toxicidade , Avaliação de Medicamentos , Avaliação Pré-Clínica de Medicamentos , Feminino , Humanos , Neoplasias Hepáticas/secundário , Masculino , Camundongos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Transplante de Neoplasias , RatosRESUMO
Tumoricidal activity of Soviet-synthesized oxoplatinum and cycloplatam was shown to influence human tumor strains (melanoma, cancer of the kidney, Burkitt's lymphoma) transplanted to nude mice. Their therapeutic effect was associated with lymphopenia; however, they did not suppress the chemically determined activity of succinate dehydrogenase and alpha-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase.
Assuntos
Antineoplásicos/uso terapêutico , Neoplasias Experimentais/tratamento farmacológico , Compostos Organoplatínicos/uso terapêutico , Animais , Linfoma de Burkitt/tratamento farmacológico , Cisplatino/análogos & derivados , Cisplatino/uso terapêutico , Avaliação Pré-Clínica de Medicamentos , Humanos , Neoplasias Renais/tratamento farmacológico , Melanoma/tratamento farmacológico , Camundongos , Camundongos Nus , Transplante de NeoplasiasRESUMO
Seventeen liposoluble bis(carboxylato)-cyclohexane-1,2-diammineplatinum(II) and bis(carboxylato)-cis-diammineplatinum(II) complexes were synthesized and tested for antitumor activity against leukemia L1210 cells in mice. The former complexes had excellent antitumor activity without any toxicity to the host at the therapeutic dose when used with lipiodol as a carrier solvent. The latter complexes had neither antitumor activity nor toxicity in vivo. The former complexes were gradually released from lipiodol to saline in vitro; the latter were not. The activity depended on the chain length of the carboxylato residue and also on the molecular shape of the ligand part of the complexes.
Assuntos
Antineoplásicos/uso terapêutico , Platina/uso terapêutico , Animais , Antineoplásicos/administração & dosagem , Cisplatino/análogos & derivados , Cisplatino/uso terapêutico , Óleo Iodado/administração & dosagem , Leucemia L1210/tratamento farmacológico , Camundongos , Camundongos Endogâmicos , Veículos Farmacêuticos , Platina/administração & dosagem , Platina/metabolismo , SolubilidadeAssuntos
Antineoplásicos/uso terapêutico , Cisplatino/análogos & derivados , Animais , Cisplatino/uso terapêutico , Relação Dose-Resposta a Droga , Avaliação Pré-Clínica de Medicamentos , Camundongos , Camundongos Endogâmicos , Metástase Neoplásica , Transplante de Neoplasias , Neoplasias Experimentais/tratamento farmacológico , Fatores de TempoAssuntos
Antineoplásicos/uso terapêutico , Cobre/uso terapêutico , Dipeptídeos/uso terapêutico , Compostos Organometálicos , Adenocarcinoma/tratamento farmacológico , Animais , Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/uso terapêutico , Cisplatino/administração & dosagem , Cisplatino/análogos & derivados , Avaliação Pré-Clínica de Medicamentos , Neoplasias Intestinais/tratamento farmacológico , Intestino Grosso , Leucemia Experimental/tratamento farmacológico , Melfalan/administração & dosagem , Camundongos , Camundongos Endogâmicos BALB C , Transplante de Neoplasias , Neoplasias Experimentais/tratamento farmacológicoRESUMO
A group of cis-ethylenediammine platinum (II) complexes were synthesized and their activity against Sarcoma-180 ascites tumour cells in mouse was tested. One of the compounds, Pt(HOCH2CH2NHCH2CH2NH2)Cl2, showed significant antitumour activity having little toxicity to the host. Like the parent compound, cis-DDP, it binds to DNA, but transcription is not the primary process inhibited by these compounds. The drug-DNA complex, though less toxic, was not more effective than the free drug.
Assuntos
Cisplatino/análogos & derivados , Sarcoma 180/tratamento farmacológico , Animais , Fenômenos Químicos , Química , Cisplatino/farmacologia , Cisplatino/uso terapêutico , DNA de Neoplasias/metabolismo , Avaliação Pré-Clínica de Medicamentos , Masculino , Camundongos , Sarcoma 180/metabolismoRESUMO
The effect of platinum group metal salts on IgE antibody synthesis in an animal model was studied with respect to the magnitude and kinetics of the response. In outbred Hooded Lister Rats immunized with 10 micrograms ovalbumin with B. pertussis as adjuvant and boosted with 1 microgram in saline an enhanced secondary response to ovalbumin was obtained when certain halide platinum salts were given concurrently with primary immunization. This phenomenon was limited to ammonium tetrachloroplatinate II, ammonium hexachloroplatinate IV and to a lesser extent the cesium trichloronitroplatinate II. Platinum group metal salts not possessing this characteristic were cis-dichlorodiammine plantinum II, tetra-ammineplatinum II chloride, ammonium aquopentachlororhodate III and ammonium tetrachloropalladate II. Kinetic studies show that the time courses of the primary and secondary responses were not altered in the presence of the platinum salts. In rats immunized with ovalbumin without adjuvant there was no detectable antibody and concurrent administration of platinum salts also had no effects. Thus platinum salts whilst acting synergistically with adjuvant to enhance antibody synthesis do not act as adjuvants in their own right.
Assuntos
Imunoglobulina E/biossíntese , Ovalbumina/imunologia , Compostos de Platina , Platina/farmacologia , Adjuvantes Imunológicos , Animais , Cloretos/farmacologia , Cisplatino/análogos & derivados , Cisplatino/farmacologia , Feminino , Imunização Secundária , Cinética , Anafilaxia Cutânea Passiva , Teste de Radioalergoadsorção , RatosRESUMO
Ring unsubstituted dichloro(diphenylethylenediamine)platinum(II) complexes show a dependence of their antitumor activity on the configuration and position of phenyl rings in ethylenediamine ligand. Dichloro(1,1-diphenylethylenediamine)platinum(II) (1d) and meso-dichloro(1,2-diphenylethylenediamine)-platinum(II) (meso-2d) have a weaker effect on the human breast-cancer cell line MDA-MB 231 and on rat leukemia L 5222 than (+/-)-dichloro(1,2-diphenylethylenediamine)platinum(II)((+)-2d) and its enantiomers (+)-2d and (-)-2d which cause marked and comparable inhibition of both tumors; (+/-)-2d is also active on ADJ/PC 6 plasmacytoma of the mouse and on cisplatin-, daunomycin-, and cisplatin/daunomycin-resistant Ehrlich ascites tumors of the mouse. The differences in activity of the diastereomers (+/-)-2d and meso-2d, for which distinct influences on the DNA secondary structure can be demonstrated CD spectroscopically may be explained by a steric hindrance of the drug-DNA interaction.