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1.
Clin Obstet Gynecol ; 62(1): 37-47, 2019 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30614847

RESUMO

In this article, we describe a variety of medications that physicians managing outpatient chronic pain should familiarize themselves with to better aid their approach to multimodal pain therapy. Physicians should always consider the use of an adjuvant or coanalgesic drug as first-line treatments. Although many of these medications are not primarily analgesics, in clinical practice they have independent analgesic effects or synergistic analgesic properties when used with opioids. The use of adjunct analgesics reduces opioid-related adverse effects and optimizes pain management. Although there may be some medication overlap with this section and the ERAS section, the purpose of this article is to understand prolonged use in the outpatient setting to reduce opioid use or limit opioid dose with adjuvant therapy.


Assuntos
Analgésicos Opioides/efeitos adversos , Dor Crônica/tratamento farmacológico , Manejo da Dor/métodos , Acetaminofen/uso terapêutico , Analgésicos Opioides/administração & dosagem , Anestésicos Locais/administração & dosagem , Anestésicos Locais/efeitos adversos , Anti-Inflamatórios não Esteroides/administração & dosagem , Anti-Inflamatórios não Esteroides/efeitos adversos , Anticonvulsivantes/administração & dosagem , Anticonvulsivantes/efeitos adversos , Antidepressivos Tricíclicos/administração & dosagem , Antidepressivos Tricíclicos/efeitos adversos , Benzodiazepinas/administração & dosagem , Benzodiazepinas/efeitos adversos , Capsaicina/administração & dosagem , Capsaicina/efeitos adversos , Quimioterapia Adjuvante , Feminino , Humanos , Relaxantes Musculares Centrais/administração & dosagem , Relaxantes Musculares Centrais/efeitos adversos , Receptores de N-Metil-D-Aspartato/antagonistas & inibidores , Inibidores da Recaptação de Serotonina e Norepinefrina/administração & dosagem , Inibidores da Recaptação de Serotonina e Norepinefrina/efeitos adversos
2.
Med Lett Drugs Ther ; 58(1498): 85-90, 2016 Jul 04.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27348144
3.
Low Urin Tract Symptoms ; 7(2): 93-8, 2015 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26663688

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: As a proof-of-mechanism (POM) study of drugs developed to treat stress urinary incontinence (SUI) has not been conducted, this urodynamic study in healthy women was performed to determine an appropriate method to confirm POM, and to evaluate the effect of duloxetine, a serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor, on urethral resting pressure and on sphincter contractility in response to coughing and magnetic stimulation. METHODS: The urethral pressure profiles at rest, during coughing and during sacral root magnetic stimulation (SMS), and the motor threshold (MT) for urethral sphincter contraction in response to transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) were measured before and 6 h after the administration of 40 mg duloxetine in 10 healthy female subjects. RESULTS: Oral administration of duloxetine significantly increased the mean and maximal urethral closure pressures at rest over the proximal and middle third of the urethra. During coughing, duloxetine marginally significantly increased the mean distal urethral pressure and significantly reduced the mean delay in the distal urethral pressure peak relative to the vesical peak. Although duloxetine did not change amplitudes of pressure spikes in response to SMS, this drug significantly lowered the MT in response to TMS. CONCLUSION: The proposed method for measuring the urethral resistance in healthy women can be used in POM studies of new drugs developed to treat SUI. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: UMIN000009096.


Assuntos
Tosse , Cloridrato de Duloxetina/farmacologia , Magnetoterapia , Contração Muscular/efeitos dos fármacos , Inibidores da Recaptação de Serotonina e Norepinefrina/farmacologia , Uretra/efeitos dos fármacos , Administração Oral , Adulto , Cloridrato de Duloxetina/administração & dosagem , Feminino , Voluntários Saudáveis , Humanos , Plexo Lombossacral , Contração Muscular/fisiologia , Pressão , Inibidores da Recaptação de Serotonina e Norepinefrina/administração & dosagem , Uretra/fisiologia , Urodinâmica/efeitos dos fármacos , Urodinâmica/fisiologia
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