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DNA Cell Biol ; 41(9): 790-809, 2022 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35947859

RESUMO

[Formula: see text] Alternative splicing (AS) can generate distinct transcripts and subsequent isoforms that play differential functions from the same pre-mRNA. Recently, increasing numbers of studies have emerged, unmasking the association between AS and cancer. In this review, we arranged AS events that are closely related to cancer progression and presented promising treatments based on AS for cancer therapy. Obtaining proliferative capacity, acquiring invasive properties, gaining angiogenic features, shifting metabolic ability, and getting immune escape inclination are all splicing events involved in biological processes. Spliceosome-targeted and antisense oligonucleotide technologies are two novel strategies that are hopeful in tumor therapy. In addition, bioinformatics applications based on AS were summarized for better prediction and elucidation of regulatory routines mingled in. Together, we aimed to provide a better understanding of complicated AS events associated with cancer biology and reveal AS a promising target of cancer treatment in the future.


Assuntos
Processamento Alternativo , Neoplasias , Processamento Alternativo/genética , Biologia Computacional , Humanos , Neoplasias/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias/terapia , Precursores de RNA/genética , Precursores de RNA/uso terapêutico , Spliceossomos/genética
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