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Métodos Terapêuticos e Terapias MTCI
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1.
Gerodontology ; 29(2): e1103-12, 2012 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22260209

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of two new mouthrinses in the reduction of xerostomía-associated symptomatology. BACKGROUND: Xerostomia is a common chronic health condition that affects a great number of adults and significantly deteriorates quality of life, such that treatment is necessary. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixty-seven adult subjects of both sexes presenting xerostomia of diverse origin were selected. Mouthrinses were tested using a double-blind, randomized, cross-over clinical trial with an intervining wash out period. RESULTS: The 100% of subjects presented sensation of dry mouth, and 86% stated sensation of thick saliva. Burning tongue sensation, need to drink liquids to swallow and the sensation of swallowing difficulty were recorded in more than 50% of the patients. The most frequent pathologies in the sample were depression, arthritis, and arterial hypertension. Results of the clinical tests showed that mouthrinse 1 relieves sensation of dry mouth, need to drink liquids, and swallowing difficulty. In contrast, mouthrinse 2 relieves only latter two symptoms. Both rinses were more effective in relieving xerostomía-associated symptomatology in patients taking 3 or more medicines simultaneously. CONCLUSION: Both mouthrinses were effective in relieving various xerostomia symptoms, could be distributed at a low cost, thereby improving the quality of life of population affected.


Assuntos
Antissépticos Bucais/uso terapêutico , Xerostomia/prevenção & controle , Adulto , Aloe , Artrite/tratamento farmacológico , Síndrome da Ardência Bucal/prevenção & controle , Cetilpiridínio/análise , Ácido Cítrico/análise , Estudos Cross-Over , Deglutição/efeitos dos fármacos , Transtornos de Deglutição/prevenção & controle , Depressão/tratamento farmacológico , Método Duplo-Cego , Feminino , Aromatizantes/análise , Glicerol/análise , Humanos , Hipertensão/tratamento farmacológico , Masculino , Mentha spicata , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Antissépticos Bucais/análise , Propilenoglicol/análise , Saliva/efeitos dos fármacos , Saliva/metabolismo , Taxa Secretória/efeitos dos fármacos , Cloreto de Sódio/análise , Fluoreto de Sódio/análise , Língua/efeitos dos fármacos , Resultado do Tratamento , Xilitol/análise
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