Effects of water pilates on urinary loss, genital self-image and sexual function of elderly women

Descriptive, quasi experimental study with pre and post-test, which aimed to investigate the effects of Water Pilates (PA) on urinary incontinence, genital self-image and sexual function of elderly women. The sample consisted of seventeen elderly women aged 60 years or over, from a city in the interior of Rio Grande do Sul. The International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire -Short Form (ICIQ-SF) was used as instruments to assess the impact of UI in quality of life and qualify urinary loss, the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) to assess sexual function and Female Genital Self-Image Scale (FGSIS) to assess women's perception of their own genitalia. The PA protocol was performed twice a week for 50 minutes performed for eight weeks, totaling 16 sessions. The protocol was divided into warm-up, strengthening exercises and stretching. It was observed that the sample was composed ofyoung elderly women (69.5 ± 5.9 years), overweight and with low FSFI and FGSIS scores. There was no significant change in the mean values before and after the intervention of the ICIQ-SF, FGSIS and FSFI scores. It was concluded that the PA method had no effect on urinary loss, sexual function and genital self-image.

Mientras haya vida, hay todo: una mirada en la sexualidad del adulto mayor / While there is life, there is everything: a look at the elderly sexuality

Introducción.Desde un punto de vista integral, la sexualidad comprende aspectos de orden biopsicosocial. Los prejuiciosy el desconocimiento llevan a evitar hablar sobre este tema en la consulta con el adulto mayor (AM).Objetivo.Profundizar en la vivencia de la sexualidad del AM.Metodología.Estudio cualitativo, fenomenológico, realizado en dos centros de actividades recreativas para AM en SanMiguel de Tucumán, que incluyó 13 entrevistas semiestructuradas en profundidad a pacientes mayores de 60 años, 11 desexo femenino, seleccionados en forma intencional y por conveniencia en Agosto de 2018.Resultados.Existe una dicotomía entre quienes hablan del tema y quienes no; sin embargo, todos expresan el deseode naturalizarlo tanto en su círculo social como en la consulta médica. Los AM aceptan el proceso de envejecimiento,tienen una autopercepción positiva de su imagen y pese a los prejuicios, experiencias, comorbilidades y adversidades, seadaptan buscando formas para sentirse bien y disfrutar de una sexualidad plena.Conclusión.El envejecimiento y la sexualidad son conceptos dinámicos que confluyen con las experiencias de vida.Creemos que como médicos de familia es importante brindar una atención integral, abordando las diferentes dimensionesdel ser humano, incluyendo su sexualidad. (AU)

Introduction.Sexuality from an integral point of view includes aspects of biopsychosocial order. Prejudice and ignorancelead to avoid talking about this topic in the medical consultation with the Eldery.Objective.To deepen the experience of the sexuality of the Eldery.Methodology.Qualitative, phenomenological study, conducted in two centres of recreational activities for Senior Citizensin San Miguel de Tucumán, which included 13 in-depth semi-structured interviews to patients over 60 years of age, 11female, selected intentionally and for convenience in August 2018.Results.There is a dichotomy between those who talk about the subject and those who do not; however, all of themexpress the desire to naturalize it in both, their social circle and the medical consultation. The eldery patients acceptthe ageing process, have a positive self-perception of their image and despite prejudices, experiences, comorbidities andadversities, they adapt looking for ways to feel good and enjoy a full sexuality.Conclusion.Aging and sexuality are dynamic concepts that converge with life experiences. We believe that, as familydoctors, it is important to provide comprehensive care, addressing the different dimensions of the human being, wheresexuality is included. (AU)

Pupillary Responses to Static Images of Men and Women: A Possible Measure of Sexual Interest?

The pupil dilates to images that are arousing. In Experiment 1, we examined if the pupil's response to brief presentations (2,000 ms) of static images could be used to identify individuals' sexual orientation. Participants were grouped according to their self-reported gender and sexual orientation (male heterosexual, N = 20; male bisexual, N = 13; male homosexual, N = 19; female heterosexual, N = 28; female bisexual, N = 21; female homosexual, N = 17). Pupil size was monitored to images of men in seminude poses, women in seminude poses, or neutral images. Every group showed the same pattern of responses, with the greatest dilation to male images, then female images, and least dilation to the neutral images. Experiment 2 used more tightly controlled stimuli and tested at two different image durations (150 and 3,000 ms). Both heterosexual men (N = 18) and women (N = 20) showed greater pupil dilation to images of nude men than to nude women. However, in Experiment 3, where we reduced the erotic content by using images of clothed models, both heterosexual men and women showed greater pupil dilation to images of women. The results showed that while the pupil does dilate strongly to sexual imagery, its response to these brief static images does not correspond to a person's sexual orientation in a simple manner.

Influencia del estado nutricional sobre el padecimiento de asma en la población / Influence of nutritional status on asthma condition in the population

El asma es una enfermedad crónica caracterizada por una obstrucción reversible de las vías aéreas debido a una inflamación de las mismas. Existen diferentes factores que pueden favorecer este proceso, pero el papel de la dieta es especialmente importante. De esta manera, una dieta incorrecta y la situación inadecuada en algunos nutrientes produce alteraciones de la función inmunitaria y de los mecanismos de defensa antioxidante que pueden facilitar la aparición de procesos inflamatorios en el árbol bronquial. En este sentido, con relación a los estudios de intervención con vitaminas antioxidantes, aunque en general han dado resultados variados, si se tiene en cuenta el bajo consumo de frutas y verduras de la población, así como la baja ingesta de nutrientes antioxidantes encontrados en un elevado porcentaje de la misma, un primer paso podría ser aproximar la dieta al ideal aconsejado y cubrir las ingestas recomendadas de dichos nutrientes. Hay que resaltar la importancia de cuidar la dieta durante el embarazo, ya que durante este periodo la dieta influye sobre el desarrollo fetal, que puede ser clave para sufrir asma o no en la edad infantil e incluso en la edad adulta. Además, con relación a otros nutrientes menos estudiados, como la vitamina D y aquellos nutrientes donadores de grupos metilo, sería interesante llevar a cabo ensayos clínicos controlados y aleatorizados en población con riesgo de presentar asma, o con asma ya establecido, para comprobar su efecto (AU)

Asthma is a chronic disease characterized by airway inflammation and bronchoconstriction. There are different factors that can favor this process, but the role of diet is especially important. Thus, inadequate nutritional status in some nutrients causes alterations in immune function and antioxidant defense mechanisms that may facilitate the onset of inflammatory processes in the pulmonary system. Thus, intervention studies with antioxidant vitamins have shown mixed results. Nevertheless, having in mind the low consumption of fruits and vegetables and the low intake of antioxidant nutrients of the population, a first step could be to approximate the diet to the theoretical ideal to reach the recommended intakes. Furthermore, it is important follow an adequate diet during the pregnancy because during this period the diet affects fetal development, which can be related to the suffering of asthma in childhood, and even in adulthood. In addition, in relation with other less studied nutrients, such as vitamin D and those nutrients methyl donors, would be interesting to conduct randomized controlled trials in people with risk of asthma or with established asthma to test their effect (AU)

O cuidado de enfermagem com o suporte da terapêutica chinesa em homens com lesão medular adquirida: um estímulo à sexualidade / Nursing care with the support of Chinese therapy in men with acquired spinal cord injury: a stimulus to sexuality

A lesão medular adquirida é uma condição grave decorrente de um trauma na medula espinal com consequências motoras, de sensibilidade, psicológicas, sociais, financeiras. Neste estudo, se destacou a sexualidade, devido a sua complexidade e importância na vida das pessoas. Assim, ao abordar um assunto tão complexo, optou-se pelas técnicas de acupuntura e moxabustão da terapêutica chinesa, devido seu conceito holístico e seu compromisso em harmonizar o organismo de maneira integradora. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi compreender como a terapêutica chinesa pode contribuir para a sexualidade do homem com lesão medular adquirida. Pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo Pesquisa Convergente Assistencial (PCA). O estudo constou de momentos de realização de entrevista (no primeiro e último encontros) e encontros para a realização de técnicas da medicina tradicional chinesa. Iniciou com oito participantes, sendo que cinco concluíram a pesquisa realizando a primeira e a segunda entrevistas propostas. Destes, dois totalizaram 11 encontros, dois realizaram 15 encontros e um participante fez quatro encontros, devido à transferência para outra cidade. Uma entrevista com roteiro semiestruturado foi aplicada um encontro antes da realização das práticas da acupuntura e moxabustão e, uma segunda entrevista no último encontro. Os dados foram codificados e organizados por meio do software Ethnograph 6.0. Foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2011). Deste processo, emergiram 64 códigos, que foram elencadas em 14 subcategorias, divididas em quatro categorias, que resultaram em dois manuscritos: Mudanças na sexualidade de homens com lesão medular adquirida e Acupuntura e moxabustão como suporte da sexualidade em homens com lesão medular adquirida. O primeiro manuscrito abordou as mudanças na sexualidade e na vida de homens com lesão medular adquirida. As várias transformações na vida aconteceram pelos aspectos físicos e comportamentais. Passado o período inicial de adaptação, foi possível perceber elementos positivos após a lesão medular e vivenciar uma sexualidade plena. O segundo manuscrito apresentou a contribuição da terapêutica chinesa na sexualidade de homens com LM adquirida. Sugere-se nesse trabalho que a acupuntura e a moxabustão contribuiram de modo benéfico para alguns participantes nos seguintes elementos: na melhora da ereção, em alguns aspectos psicológicos que envolvem a sexualidade como a diminuição da insegurança, houve também a percepção de novas áreas erógenas que beneficiou o aumento do prazer. Outros ganhos foram relatados após o uso da acupuntura e moxabustão, tais como, diminuição da ansiedade, aumento da contração do esfíncter anal, melhora no padrão do sono, resultados que sugeriram harmonia em todo o organismo, como propõe a terapêutica chinesa. A conclusão deste estudo apontou a contribuição benéfica da acupuntura e moxabustão na sexualidade de alguns homens com lesão medular adquirida. Por isso, se faz necessário estimular o uso da acupuntura e moxabustão pelos enfermeiros e profissionais especializados em terapêutica chinesa e mais estudos na área da sexualidade para ampliar o conhecimento nestas temáticas.(AU)

Acquired spinal cord injury is a serious condition caused by trauma to the spinal cord with physical consequences, sensitivity, psychological, social, financial. In this study, we highlighted sexuality, due to its complexity and importance in people's lives. Thus, when addressing such a complex issue, it was decided by the techniques of acupuncture and moxibustion of Chinese therapy, due to its holistic concept and its commitment to harmonize the body of integrative way. The objective of this research was to understand how the Chinese therapy can contribute to the sexuality of man with acquired spinal cord injury. Qualitative research, type Care Convergent Research (PCA). The study consisted of interviews of holding times (the first and last meetings) and meetings for performing techniques of traditional Chinese medicine. Started with eight participants, five completed the survey by performing the first and second interviews proposed. Of these, two totaled 11 meetings, two held 15 meetings and a participant made four meetings due to transfer to another city. An interview with semistructured script was applied a meeting prior to the acupuncture and moxibustion practices and a second interview at the last meeting. Data were coded and organized through Ethnograph 6.0 software. It used the Bardin content analysis (2011). From this process emerged 64 codes, which were listed in 14 sub-divided into four categories, which resulted in two manuscripts: Changes in sexuality of men with acquired spinal injury and acupuncture and moxibustion as sexuality holder in men with acquired spinal cord injury. The first manuscript addressed the changes in sexuality and in the lives of men with acquired spinal cord injury. The various changes in life happened by the physical and behavioral aspects. After the initial adjustment period, it was possible to see positive elements after spinal cord injury and experience a full sexuality. The second manuscript presented the contribution of the Chinese therapy sexuality of men with SCI acquired. It is suggested in this work that acupuncture and moxibustion contributed beneficially to some participants on the following: the improvement of erection in some psychological aspects involving sexuality as the reduction of insecurity, there was also the realization of new erogenous areas benefited increasing pleasure. Other gains were reported after the use of acupuncture and moxibustion, such as decreased anxiety, increased anal sphincter contraction, improved sleep patterns, results suggested harmony throughout the body, as proposed by the Chinese therapy. The conclusion of this study showed the beneficial contribution of acupuncture and moxibustion in the sexuality of some men with acquired spinal cord injury. Therefore, it is necessary to encourage the use of acupuncture and moxibustion by nurses and professionals specialized in Chinese therapy and further studies in the area of sexuality to increase knowledge in these fields.(AU)

Sexual Function Following Burn Injuries: Literature Review.

Sexual function is a profound facet of the human personality. Burns due their sudden and devastating nature can have longstanding effects on intimate function by virtue of physical sequelae as well as alterations in body image and perceived desirability. A considerable number of patients encounter problems with intimate function in burns rehabilitation; nevertheless, the topic appears to be poorly addressed in specialist centers worldwide. Review of the literature suggests that a number of parameters can affect the quality of sexual life following burn injuries including age at the time of injury, location, and severity of the burn as well as coping mechanisms employed by the individual survivor. Addressing issues of intimacy relies on awareness, education, and a holistic approach on behalf of the multidisciplinary team members and, to this effect, recommendations are made on managing sexual function concerns in burns rehabilitation.

Sexuality issues in gynaecological oncology patients: post treatment symptoms and therapeutic options.

BACKGROUND/AIM: According to recent studies up to 80% of patients would like to receive more information about how cancer treatments can affect their sexual functioning. Moreover, 75 % of them would not feel comfortable being the first to bring up the subject. Our Gynaecological Advice Clinic was established in 2006 at the Christie Hospital and offers support to cancer patients who face sexuality issues. A previous evaluation established that the service sees approximately, 200 patients per year. The aims of this study are to evaluate the service by collecting data relating to levels of attendance, type and amount of clinical activity and to explore further patients' experiences and management. METHODS: This is a retrospective study which was carried out in 2012-2013. Different models are used to evaluate our patients including history taking integrated therapy model, consultations to understand the normal anatomy and physiology with the use of diagrams and photographs, psycho-education and the international classification "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition" (DSMV). The treatment options advised include medications such as hormone replacement treatment, testosterone, antidepressant, local oestrogen, tibolone, aqueous cream, lubrication to introitus, diprobase, dermal cream and advice for massage to areas of discomfort. Moreover, the use of vaginal dilators, the role of pelvic floor exercises, vulval care and self examination are explained. The team works closely with the psycho-oncology department. The most frequently discussed topics that were covered during the consultation are analysed. RESULTS: 41 outpatient clinics were held between 2012 and 2013. 194 patients attended those clinics during the study period. Single and not group therapy was offered to all the participants. 216 patients were offered appointments while 194 patients actually attended (90%). Patients' age ranged from 24 to 91 years with a mean age of 59 years. 45% had endometrial and 32% cervical cancer, 18% vulval cancer, 4 % ovarian cancer. 74% attended on their own while 18% with their partners and 8% with another family member or friend. 98% of the patients had confidence/trust in the healthcare professional. 95% felt involved with treatment decisions. 82% reported completely understanding information about side-effects. 16% were unaware of who to contact once they had completed treatment. 8% were attending for on-going help with psycho-sexual concerns following completion of treatment. CONCLUSION: The clinic was positively evaluated by patients, they had a high level of trust in the nurses running the service and they found it beneficial. Consultations were generally lasting 20-30 min and most patients reported this was an appropriate length. It once again highlights that although the service was set-up to address psycho-sexual concerns, in reality it dealt with a variety of other patient concerns. Due to the success of the clinic, the service has expanded and we are now supporting patients from other tumour groups such as colorectal, urology and plastic surgery.

Clinical review: The benefits and harms of systemic dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) in postmenopausal women with normal adrenal function: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

CONTEXT: Exogenous dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) therapy has been proposed to replenish the depletion of endogenous DHEA and its sulfate form, which occurs with advancing age and is thought to be associated with loss of libido and menopausal symptoms. OBJECTIVE: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to summarize the evidence supporting the use of systemic DHEA in postmenopausal women with normal adrenal function. METHODS: We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycInfo, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and Scopus through January 2014. Pairs of reviewers, working independently, selected studies and extracted data from eligible randomized controlled trials (RCTs). We used the random-effects model to pool across studies and evaluated heterogeneity using the I(2) statistic. RESULTS: We included 23 RCTs with moderate to high risk of bias enrolling 1188 women. DHEA use was not associated with significant improvement in libido or sexual function (standardized mean difference, 0.35; 95% confidence interval, -0.02 to 0.73; P value = .06; I(2) = 62%). There was also no significant effect of DHEA on serious adverse effects, serum lipids, serum glucose, weight, body mass index, or bone mineral density. This evidence warranted low confidence in the results, mostly due to imprecision, risk of bias, and inconsistency across RCTs. CONCLUSIONS: Evidence warranting low confidence suggests that DHEA administration does not significantly impact sexual symptoms or selected metabolic markers in postmenopausal women with normal adrenal function.

Prospective multi-center study elucidating patient experience after prostatic urethral lift.

INTRODUCTION: The prostatic urethral Lift (PUL) procedure offers a novel treatment for men with lower urinary tract obstructive symptoms (LUTS) secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Most patients who seek LUTS/BPH treatment choose the intervention that offers the expectations of a significant improvement in quality of life and the least chance of short or long term morbidity. We report the results of a prospective, non-randomized study designed to further characterize the perioperative subject experience with the PUL procedure. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The PUL procedure employs permanent implants to mechanically pull the prostatic lateral lobes apart. Subjects were ≥ 50 years old with International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) ≥ 12, peak flow rate ≤ 12 mL, and prostate volume between 30 cc and 80 cc. Subject experience through 1 month was characterized by validated instruments designed to assess quality of recovery, work productivity, activity impairment, symptom response, quality of life, flow rate and sexual function. RESULTS: Fifty-one subjects were treated without any serious adverse events. No case was abandoned or postponed due to subject discomfort. By 1 month, 86% of subjects achieved high quality recovery as measured by a score of ≥ 80 on the Quality of Recovery Visual Analog Scale. Ninety percent of subjects reported improvement in their condition and 75% of subjects would recommend the procedure to a friend. Symptom response, flow rate improvement, and sexual function preservation were comparable to published studies. CONCLUSIONS: The PUL procedure was tolerated under local anesthesia, rarely required postoperative catheterization, and offered rapid LUTS relief with minimal associated morbidity. The study further allows urologists to advise patients regarding post-procedural expectations and side effects, inclusive of symptomatic benefit.

Determinants of sexual activity in four birth cohorts of Swedish 70-year-olds examined 1971-2001.

INTRODUCTION: Knowledge about determinants of sexual activity in older adults in the general population is limited. Human senescence has been delayed by a decade, and people are reaching old age in better health. AIM: The aim of this study was to investigate determinants of sexual activity in four birth cohorts of non-demented 70-year-olds examined in 1971-1977 and 1992-2001. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: The main outcome measure was sexual activity (defined as intercourse) during the past year. METHODS: The study is based on cross-sectional data from four population samples of 70-year-olds from Gothenburg, Sweden (N = 1,407) systematically sampled from the Swedish population register. RESULTS: In the time periods 1971-1972 and 2000-2001, sexual activity among men increased from 47% to 66%, and in women from 12% to 34%. Sexual activity was related to positive attitude toward sexuality, sexual debut before age 20, having a very happy relationship, having a physically and mentally healthy partner, self-reported good global health, interviewer-rated good mental health, being married/cohabiting, satisfaction with sleep, and drinking alcohol more than three times a week. Having an older partner, diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, higher physical health-sum score, and depression were related to less sexual activity. Interaction effects for birth cohort, with stronger positive associations in 1971-1972, were found for positive attitude toward sexuality, strong desire at age 20-30, premarital sexuality, having a younger partner, self-reported good global health, interviewer-rated good global mental health, overweight, and satisfaction with sleep. Having an older partner and depression showed stronger negative associations in the 1970s. Physical health-sum score showed a stronger negative association in 1992-2001. CONCLUSIONS: We found that determinants of sexual activity in older people are numerous and varied, and change over time. It is thus important that health professionals and others take a holistic approach when dealing with sexual problems in older adults. Sexual aging should be part of health care and medical education. Clinicians should be trained to ask older patients about sexual concerns.

The ventral-hypothalamic input route: a common neural network for abstract cognition and sexuality.

Classically, external receptors of the body transmit information from the environment to the cerebral cortex via the thalamus. This review explains and argues that only concrete external information is transmitted from peripheral receptors to the cortex via a thalamic route, while abstract and sexual external information are actually transmitted from peripheral receptors to the cortex through a cognitive hypothalamic route. Sexual function typically implies participation of two distinct partners, ensuring reproduction in many species including humans. Human sexual response involves participation of multiple (environmental, biological, psychological) kinds of stimuli and processing, so the understanding of sexual control and response supposes integration between the classical physiological mechanisms with the more complex processes of our 'mind'. Cognition and sexuality are two relational functions, which are dependent on concrete (colours, sounds, etc.) and/or abstract (gestures, facial expression, how you move, the way you say something seemingly trivial, etc.) environmental cues. Abstract cues are encoded independent of the specific object features of the stimuli, suggesting that such cues should be transmitted and interpreted within the brain through a system different than the classical thalamo-cortical network that operates on concrete (material) information. Indeed, data show that the cerebral cortex is capable of interpreting two distinct (concrete and abstract) formats of information via distinct and non-compatible brain areas. We expand upon this abstract-concrete dichotomy of the brain, positing that the two distinct cortical networks should be uploaded with distinct information from the environment via two distinct informational input routes. These two routes would be represented by the two distinct routes of the ascending reticular activating system (ARAS), namely the classical/dorsal thalamic input route for concrete information and the ventral hypothalamic input route for abstract cognition and sexuality. Physiologically, the hypothalamic (dual-autonomic) route of the ARAS that processes abstract and sexual information is incompatible with the thalamic (somatic) route of the ARAS that processes concrete information, such that the two distinct routes would be needed to support the mind processes (awareness, consciousness, sexuality) through their own informational inputs from the environment. Informationally, the concrete external data are differentiated from abstract and sexual external data, so that they should be transmitted to cortex through distinct input routes. Pathologically, the hardware and/or software impairments of the hypothalamic default-mode network generate disturbed messages within the brain (related to information transmitted on this route), laying at the basis of mental and sexual disorders. The novel conceptualisations presented in the present paper help address issues surrounding the mind-brain dichotomy and, in doing so, suggest new possible avenues for exploration in the treatment and interventions for cognitive and sexual problems.

An improvement in sexual function is related to better quality of life, regardless of urinary function improvement: results from the IDIProst® Gold Study.

OBJECTIVE: The relationship between lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and erectile dysfunction (ED) has recently received increased attention. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the Alfa-5® association of Serenoa repens, Pinus massoniana Bark Extract (PMBE) and Crocus sativus (IDIProst® Gold) in improvement of patient's quality of life, when compared with Serenoa repens alone. MATERIALS AND METHODS: All patients with clinical and instrumental diagnosis of LUTS due to Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) and ED, attending 5 Italians Urological Institutions from May to December 2012 were enrolled in this prospective, multicentre, phase 3 study. Participants were assigned to receive oral capsules of IDIProst® Gold (one capsule q24 h) or Serenoa repens 320 mg (one capsule q24h) for 3 months. Clinical and instrumental analyses were carried out at the enrollment and at the end of therapy. IPSS, IIEF-5 and SF-36 questionnaires have been used. The main outcome measure was the improvement of quality of life at the end of the whole study period. RESULTS: 129 (mean age 45-71 ± 4.36) men were randomly allocated to IDIProst® Gold (n = 83) or Serenoa repens (n = 46). The baseline questionnaire mean scores were 17.1 ± 6.4, 14.9 ± 3.7, 96.3 ± 1.2 for IPSS, IIEF-5 and SF-36, respectively. At the follow-up examination, statistically significant differences have been reported in terms of IPSS (11.9 vs 13.8; p < 0.001), IIEF-5 and SF-36 mean scores (19.3 vs 16.1; 99.7 vs 96.3; p < 0.003; p < 0.001). Moreover, statistically significant differences were then reported between the two visits, in terms of IPSS, IIEF-5 and SF-36 scores (p < 0.003; p < 0.001; p < 0.001), only in the IDIProst® Gold group. CONCLUSIONS: In conclusions, we found that IDIProst® Gold significantly improve the quality of life of patients affected by LUTS due to BPH and ED, specifically in terms of sexual function, highlighting that a better sexual quality of life is correlated with an higher overall quality of life regardless of the urinary function.

Consumo de drogas y prácticas sexuales de los adolescentes de la ciudad de Medellin (Colombia) / Drug use and sexual practices of teenagers in the city of Medellin (Colombia)

Se estudia la relación entre consumo de drogas y prácticas sexuales en adolecentes de la ciudad de Medellín (Colombia). Mediante muestreo probabilístico aleatorio y por conglomerados, se obtuvo una muestra representativa de 955 adolescentes entre los 14 y 17 años de edad pertenecientes a colegios públicos y privados de la ciudad de Medellín de los grados 9º, 10º y 11º. Los resultados muestran que la prevalencia general de relaciones sexuales bajo el efecto de alcohol o drogas es del 43,67%. Las drogas más usadas para tener prácticas sexuales son el alcohol, la marihuana, el popper, la cocaína y el éxtasis. Consumir alcohol o drogas y tener prácticas sexuales presenta una asociación estadística significativa (p= 0.001). Las practicas sexuales mas frecuentes bajo el efecto de sustancias psicoactivas son las exploratorias (manoseo, caricias) 71%; la penetrativa vaginal (63.67%), el sexo oral (45.30%) y la masturbación (19.59%). Con respecto a tener prácticas sexuales bajo efecto de alcohol o drogas y usar métodos de protección, el 55,9% de los jóvenes usan siempre el condón, el 37,3% lo usan algunas veces y el 6,8% nunca lo usan. Este estudio prueba lo ya constatado por otras investigaciones donde se muestra la alta asociación estadística que hay entre el consumo de drogas y las prácticas sexuales, pero da cuenta que no existe asociación estadística significativa entre tener practicas sexuales bajo efectos de alcohol o drogas y el uso o no uso de métodos de protección, lo que constituye su hallazgo mas importante(AU)

The purpose of this research project was to study the relationship between drug consumption and sexual practices in teenagers in the city of Medellin, Colombia. A transversal studied was designed in order to identify the variables related to having had sexual intercourse under the effects of drugs or alcohol. The sample was made up of 955 teenagers between 14 and 17, who were in 9th, 10th and 11th grades in public and private schools in the city of Medellin. The results show that the prevalence of drug and alcohol influence in sexual intercourse is 43,67%. The most common drugs used for sexual practices are alcohol, marihuana, popper, cocaine and ecstasy. Consuming alcohol or drugs and having sexual practices shows an associated meaningful statistic (p= 0.001). The more common sexual practices under psychoactive substances are the exploratory ones (caresses and touching) (71%), vaginal penetration (63.67%), oral sex (45.30%) and masturbation (19.59%). Regarding the protection methods during sexual intercourse under drug or alcohol influence 55,9% always use a condom, 37,3% sometimes use it, and 6,8% never do it. This study proves what had been previously established by other research projects that show a high statistic association between drug consumption and sexual practices, but realizes that there is no statistically significant association between sexual practices under the influence of alcohol or drugs and the use or non-use of protective methods, which is the most important finding (AU)

Male sexual function outcome after three laser prostate surgical techniques: a single center perspective.

OBJECTIVE: To assess the change and predictors of sexual-related outcomes after laser prostate surgery. METHODS: This is a longitudinal study of 216 sexually active men who underwent laser prostatectomy between 2005 and 2010. The International Index of Erectile Function-15 questionnaire was used both preoperatively and during the first year of follow-up. Cases with unreliable answers or patients without interested partners were excluded. All relevant data of both groups were depicted and statistically analyzed. RESULTS: We identified 191 patients that met the inclusion criteria, 99 holmium laser enucleation of the prostate, 34 holmium laser ablation, and 58 photoselective vaporization of the prostate (GreenLight-532-mm laser photoselective vaporization of the prostate). There were significant differences among the 3 groups regarding the International Index of Erectile Function-15 direction of change at 1 year, being unchanged in (22.2%, 24.4%, and 29.3%), improved in (60.6%, 29.4%, and 41.4), and declined in (17.2%, 41.2%, and 29.3%) in the 3 groups, respectively (P < .05). After adjusting for clinical and perioperative variables, the independent risk factors for decline in the International Index of Erectile Function score were basal International Index of Erectile Function ≥ 55 and energy to prostate ratio. In holmium laser enucleation of the prostate group, there was significant improvement of the mean overall score, erectile function, desire, and intercourse satisfaction domains (P < .05). In holmium laser ablation and photoselective vaporization of the prostate groups, there were no significant changes between mean preopeative and postoperative scores (P > .05). The incidence of new onset retrograde ejaculation in the holmium laser enucleation of the prostate group was (77.3%) significantly different compared to (31.1%) in the holmium laser ablation group and (33.2%) in photoselective vaporization of the prostate group (P < .05). CONCLUSION: Laser prostate surgery using more size-related laser energy might have possible negative influence on sexual function. Patients with normal preoperative sexuality are more at risk.

Sexuality education: Finnish and Chilean experiences.

All children and young people have the right to age-appropriate sexuality education regardless of gender, sexual orientation, ability or faith. Sexuality education provides knowledge, skills and positive values to determine and enjoy their sexuality, have safe, fulfilling relationships if one so wishes and decides, and to take responsibility for their own and for a possible partner's sexual health and well-being. Several international programs have been developed and recently published by the Population Council, IPPF and other coworkers, by UNICEF, and by WHO Europe. This chapter will briefly describe recent global development in sexuality education, and then, as examples, experience from two countries, Finland and Chile. The experiences from these school based programs suggest an important role of sexuality education.

Sexuality, pre-conception counseling and urological management of pregnancy for young women with spina bifida.

A great number of newborns with spina bifida now survive with a growing life expectancy. Support with regard to sexual issues is essential in the management of adolescents with spina bifida, who require specific knowledge of sexual problems related to their disability. Women with spina bifida are usually fertile and need pre-conception counseling. Furthermore, compared to healthy women they have a higher chance of conceiving a child with spina bifida, so they are treated with periconceptional folic acid supplements. In addition pregnancies in women with spina bifida require adequate management of secondary conditions, mainly urological issues, which are exacerbated during pregnancy. This article gives an overview of sexual education, sex functioning and sexual activity among adolescents with spina bifida. Moreover, we aim to support young women with spina bifida, providing pre-conception counseling and practical guidelines essential for the urological management of their pregnancy.

The human sexual response cycle: brain imaging evidence linking sex to other pleasures.

Sexual behavior is critical to species survival, yet comparatively little is known about the neural mechanisms in the human brain. Here we systematically review the existing human brain imaging literature on sexual behavior and show that the functional neuroanatomy of sexual behavior is comparable to that involved in processing other rewarding stimuli. Sexual behavior clearly follows the established principles and phases for wanting, liking and satiety involved in the pleasure cycle of other rewards. The studies have uncovered the brain networks involved in sexual wanting or motivation/anticipation, as well as sexual liking or arousal/consummation, while there is very little data on sexual satiety or post-orgasmic refractory period. Human sexual behavior also interacts with other pleasures, most notably social interaction and high arousal states. We discuss the changes in the underlying brain networks supporting sexual behavior in the context of the pleasure cycle, the changes to this cycle over the individual's life-time and the interactions between them. Overall, it is clear from the data that the functional neuroanatomy of sex is very similar to that of other pleasures and that it is unlikely that there is anything special about the brain mechanisms and networks underlying sex.

Breast cancer and sexuality: multi-modal treatment options.

The sexual consequences of breast cancer and its treatments are well known and previously reviewed. Alterations in body image, with or without breast reconstruction, changes in sexual self-esteem and self-efficacy, vulvovaginal atrophy as a result of chemotherapy and/or adjuvant hormone therapy, and loss of libido secondary to dyspareunia and body image issues are common in survivors of breast cancer. Medications that are prescribed for long-term use including those in the class of aromatase inhibitors can have far-reaching implications on quality of life by contributing to vulvar and vaginal atrophic changes. While this is an important issue, there are few widely accepted treatments that have been evaluated for efficacy and safety for these sexual challenges in the breast cancer population. However, progress is being made in finding new and innovative solutions for many of the sexual problems faced by breast cancer survivors and their partners. Many institutions are now compelled to address survivorship concerns and addressing sexuality and intimacy are paramount issues in survivorship care. In this article, we present the evidence for the multimodal approach to the management of sexuality concerns in the breast cancer survivor. Pharmacologic, nonpharmacologic, and psychosocial interventions will be reviewed.

Effects of mindfulness training on body awareness to sexual stimuli: implications for female sexual dysfunction.

OBJECTIVES: Treatments of female sexual dysfunction have been largely unsuccessful because they do not address the psychological factors that underlie female sexuality. Negative self-evaluative processes interfere with the ability to attend and register physiological changes (interoceptive awareness). This study explores the effect of mindfulness meditation training on interoceptive awareness and the three categories of known barriers to healthy sexual functioning: attention, self-judgment, and clinical symptoms. METHODS: Forty-four college students (30 women) participated in either a 12-week course containing a "meditation laboratory" or an active control course with similar content or laboratory format. Interoceptive awareness was measured by reaction time in rating physiological response to sexual stimuli. Psychological barriers were assessed with self-reported measures of mindfulness and psychological well-being. RESULTS: Women who participated in the meditation training became significantly faster at registering their physiological responses (interoceptive awareness) to sexual stimuli compared with active controls (F(1,28) = 5.45, p = .03, η(p)(2) = 0.15). Female meditators also improved their scores on attention (t = 4.42, df = 11, p = .001), self-judgment, (t = 3.1, df = 11, p = .01), and symptoms of anxiety (t = -3.17, df = 11, p = .009) and depression (t = -2.13, df = 11, p < .05). Improvements in interoceptive awareness were correlated with improvements in the psychological barriers to healthy sexual functioning (r = -0.44 for attention, r = -0.42 for self-judgment, and r = 0.49 for anxiety; all p < .05). CONCLUSIONS: Mindfulness-based improvements in interoceptive awareness highlight the potential of mindfulness training as a treatment of female sexual dysfunction.

Between passion and repression: medical views of demon dreams, demonic fetuses, and female sexual madness in late imperial China.

This article argues that early Chinese physicians had already related female ailments to their sexual frustration. Moreover, many physicians paid more attention to non-reproductive women ­ nuns, widows, and unmarried women ­ as if they were more prone to suffer from unfulfilled desires and sexual frustration and, as a result, produce the sexual dreams and monstrous births that were described in the medical literature of medieval China as physical ailments. The earlier body-oriented etiology of these female illnesses gradually shifted to emotion-oriented perspectives in late imperial China. In particular, the sixteenth- and seventeenth-century doctors began to categorize women's sexual frustration as "yu disorders" or "love madness." In this article I will show not only the changing medical views of female sexual madness throughout the ages, but how these views were shaped by the societies in which both the doctors and patients were situated.