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1.
Patient Educ Couns ; 123: 108194, 2024 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38350208

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Cancer survivors experience complex medical and psychosocial challenges after a cancer diagnosis, leading to unmet informational and emotional needs. There is a paucity of cancer survivorship educational resources co-created by survivors and medical professionals. OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to create an educational resource for cancer survivors, caregivers, and medical professionals that would leverage digital storytelling to address survivorship topics. PATIENT INVOLVEMENT: Our content and production team included cancer survivors, clinicians, educators, and design experts. All content was co-created by cancer survivors and medical experts. METHODS: We conducted an environmental scan of existing cancer survivorship educational resources in academic and public domains. Applying human-centered design principles, we incorporated patient perspectives through advisory board meetings and focus groups and identified a podcast as the preferred medium. We selected content and speakers, produced the podcast, and developed a corresponding website. RESULTS: Based on patient recommendations, podcast episodes address mental health, fear of cancer recurrence, relationships, parenting, relating to a new body, care transitions for adult survivors of childhood cancer, disclosing health information, and financial burden of cancer. Podcast guests were invited based on lived or learned experience in these domains. Thirteen guests (survivors, experts) and four hosts (two cancer survivors, two oncologists) co-created 15 podcast episodes. Podcast guests found the storytelling experience to be powerful and therapeutic. DISCUSSION: Digital storytelling is a scalable and accessible educational tool for communicating complex survivorship concepts that can amplify survivors' voices and increase awareness among survivors and clinicians. Co-creation of educational resources for cancer survivorship by survivors and professionals is a feasible and innovative educational strategy. PRACTICAL VALUE: A podcast created by and for cancer survivors in partnership with medical experts highlights opportunities for peer-to-peer digital storytelling to foster community among survivors and caregivers. FUNDING: Podcast production was supported by the Stanford Comprehensive Cancer Center.


Assuntos
Sobreviventes de Câncer , Neoplasias , Adulto , Humanos , Sobreviventes de Câncer/psicologia , Neoplasias/terapia , Neoplasias/psicologia , Sobreviventes/psicologia , Sobrevivência , Comunicação
2.
Am J Phys Med Rehabil ; 103(3S Suppl 1): S10-S15, 2024 Mar 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38364024

RESUMO

ABSTRACT: An evolved model of comprehensive cancer care is needed that begins at cancer diagnosis to proactively manage cancer treatment toxicities and optimize patient health, function, and well-being. Building new care models requires connecting oncology, primary care, and specialized clinicians from many disciplines including cancer rehabilitation. Having a vision for an evolved standard of comprehensive cancer care is a requirement, but it is not enough to bring an innovative clinical program to life and sustain it over the long term. To inform the development of new clinical programs, two example programs are presented that successfully integrate cancer rehabilitation services along with details of a three-step process these programs used to facilitate their success and build robust business models that ensure their sustainability. Following the roadmap for growth presented here, gaining input from stakeholders and ensuring their buy-in, leveraging existing programmatic priorities, as well as developing a strategic growth plan can help clinical innovators ensure that new programs anticipate and continually meet the needs of oncology, primary care, subspecialty care, and programs, while addressing the business needs of administrators and improving the experience for patients.


Assuntos
Neoplasias , Sobrevivência , Humanos , Neoplasias/reabilitação
3.
J Cancer Surviv ; 18(1): 17-22, 2024 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38294597

RESUMO

The unprecedented and growing number of cancer survivors requires comprehensive quality care that includes cancer surveillance, symptom management, and health promotion to reduce morbidity and mortality and improve quality of life. However, coordinated and sustainable survivorship care has been challenged by barriers at multiple levels. We outline the survivorship programs at Northwestern Medicine and the Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center that have evolved over two decades. Our current survivorship clinics comprise STAR (Survivors Taking Action and Responsibility) for adult survivors of childhood cancers; Adult Specialty Survivorship for survivors of breast, colorectal and testicular cancers, lymphomas, and leukemias; and Gynecologic Oncology Survivorship. Care provision models align with general, disease/treatment-specific, and integrated survivorship models, respectively. Reimbursement for survivorship services has been bolstered by institutional budget allocations. We have standardized survivor education, counseling, and referrals through electronic health record (EHR)-integrated survivorship care plan (SCP) templates that incorporate partial auto-population. We developed EHR-integrated data collection tools (e.g., dashboards; SmartForm, and registry) to facilitate data analytics, personalized patient referrals, and reports to the Commission on Cancer (CoC). We report to the CoC on SCP delivery, dietitian encounters, and DEXA scans. For the last decade, our Cancer Survivorship Institute has aligned the efforts of clinicians, researchers, and educators. The institute promotes evidence-based care, high-impact research, and state-of-the-science educational programs for professionals, survivors, and the community. Future plans include expansion of clinical services and funding for applied research centered on the unique needs of post-treatment cancer survivors. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: The survivorship programs at Northwestern Medicine and the Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center underscore the imperative for comprehensive, coordinated, and sustainable survivorship care to address the needs of increasing numbers of cancer survivors, with a focus on evidence-based clinical practices, associated research, and educational initiatives.


Assuntos
Sobreviventes de Câncer , Neoplasias , Adulto , Humanos , Feminino , Sobrevivência , Sobreviventes de Câncer/psicologia , Qualidade de Vida , Sobreviventes/psicologia , Neoplasias/epidemiologia
4.
J Cancer Surviv ; 18(1): 5-10, 2024 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38183578

RESUMO

As one of the first comprehensive cancer centers to receive a designation from the National Cancer Institute, the Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at UCLA Health has served as a leader in survivorship research for three decades. A clinical survivorship program for childhood cancer survivors was established in the early 2000s as this became a standard of care in pediatric oncology. However, it was not until receipt of external funding and the establishment of a Survivorship Center of Excellence in 2006 that clinical services were expanded to include adult cancer survivors, as well as survivorship care delivery research in the community and at affiliated clinical sites. When this funding ended, there was limited institutional support for expansion of the program, and so the clinical programs did not develop further. Recently, there has been renewed interest in obtaining Commission on Cancer accreditation, and this has prompted an institutional assessment of survivorship care to inform future activities for system-wide program development. As oncology care expands throughout a large regional health system network, the future survivorship program will need to serve as a common resource for the entire health system by providing a repository of specialized services and resources as well as standard processes and pathways for a cohesive approach to care. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: There are many challenges to development and sustainment of cancer survivorship programs, even in NCI-designated comprehensive cancers. As the delivery of cancer care services expands and becomes more integrated in large health care systems, innovative strategies are needed to ensure delivery of tailored care to cancer survivors through acute treatment and beyond.


Assuntos
Sobreviventes de Câncer , Neoplasias , Adulto , Criança , Humanos , Sobrevivência , Los Angeles , Atenção à Saúde , Neoplasias/terapia
5.
J Cancer Surviv ; 18(1): 11-16, 2024 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38294600

RESUMO

Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center (Roswell) is the only NCI-designated cancer center in New York State outside of the New York City metropolitan area. The Cancer Screening and Survivorship Program combines cancer screening services with survivorship care in a freestanding centralized clinic with providers also dispersed to see survivors in other clinical areas. The aims of the program are to provide comprehensive, patient-centered care to cancer survivors and their families and caregivers by addressing symptoms, supporting wellness, prevention and quality of life, and engaging community primary care providers in a shared-care model. The clinic is led by an onco-generalist, defined as an internal medicine trained physician serving cancer survivor's medical issues from all cancer disease sites. Roswell's Cancer Screening and Survivorship Program growth and development is guided by ongoing research related to patient needs and barriers to care, overall quality of life, health promotion and prevention, as well as education and training to build a more robust cancer survivorship workforce. The cancer center leadership has identified the expansion of cancer survivorship paired with community outreach and engagement, PCP outreach and education, and comprehensive cancer screening services as one of the key strategic areas of growth over the next decade. With the investment in our long-term strategic plan, we expect to continue to grow and serve a broader community of cancer survivors and further our research related to the structure and outcomes of our programmatic activities. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: This program provides robust whole-person care for cancer survivors and provides an example of successful infrastructure for cancer survivorship.


Assuntos
Sobreviventes de Câncer , Neoplasias , Humanos , Sobrevivência , Detecção Precoce de Câncer , Qualidade de Vida , Sobreviventes , Neoplasias/diagnóstico , Neoplasias/prevenção & controle
6.
Trends Cancer ; 10(3): 196-207, 2024 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38001006

RESUMO

Circadian timekeeping mechanisms and cell cycle regulation share thematic biological principles in responding to signals, repairing cellular damage, coordinating metabolism, and allocating cellular resources for optimal function. Recent studies show interactions between cell cycle regulators and circadian clock components, offering insights into potential cancer treatment approaches. Understanding circadian control of metabolism informs timing for therapies to reduce adverse effects and enhance treatment efficacy. Circadian adaptability to lifestyle factors, such as activity, sleep, and nutrition sheds light on their impact on cancer. Leveraging circadian regulatory mechanisms for cancer prevention and care is vital, as most risk stems from modifiable lifestyles. Monitoring circadian factors aids risk assessment and targeted interventions across the cancer care continuum.


Assuntos
Relógios Circadianos , Neoplasias , Humanos , Sobrevivência , Ritmo Circadiano/fisiologia , Relógios Circadianos/fisiologia , Neoplasias/prevenção & controle , Prognóstico
7.
Support Care Cancer ; 31(12): 642, 2023 Oct 18.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37851274

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Effective cancer survivorship care is contingent on a comprehensive understanding and management of the dynamic needs of cancer survivors. The Sydney Cancer Survivorship Centre (SCSC) clinic established a holistic, multidisciplinary model of survivorship care. We aimed to explore survivors' experiences and perceptions of the clinic, and to identify their unmet needs. METHODS: Semi-structured focus groups (FGs) involving participants recruited from the SCSC clinic were conducted by an experienced facilitator and observer using a guide covering: survivor perceptions of first SCSC clinic visit, services accessed, ongoing unmet needs, and how needs changed over time. FGs were audio-recorded and transcribed. Interpretive description using a Framework approach was undertaken and participant characteristics summarised descriptively. RESULTS: Eight FGs were conducted involving a total of 26 participants (mean age: 60), most were female (n = 20), born in Australia (n = 14), and with breast cancer diagnoses (n = 16). Four overarching themes were identified: (i) perceptions of the SCSC clinic; (ii) patient-centred care; (iii) adjustment to illness; and (iv) external supports and resources. Participants valued the centralisation of multidisciplinary survivorship care at the SCSC clinic, which helped their recovery. Mitigating ongoing treatment sequelae, reassurance of good-health, normalisation of survivorship experiences, and handling caregiver stress represent some needs identified. CONCLUSIONS: The SCSC clinic offers holistic, specialised care and reassurance to cancer survivors. Adjustment to the survivorship journey, inter-survivor shared experiences, and management of physical treatment sequelae were perceived as important in their recovery. Managing survivor needs is integral to improving long-term survivorship care.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama , Sobreviventes de Câncer , Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Masculino , Sobrevivência , Sobreviventes , Grupos Focais
8.
Curr Probl Cancer ; 47(5): 101019, 2023 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37866988

RESUMO

As the number of cancer survivors grows, there is an increasing need for comprehensive care to address the unique physical, psychological, and social needs of this population. Palliative care (PC) integration within survivorship care offers a promising model of care, however, there is no comprehensive review of literature to guide clinical practice. This manuscript presents a scoping review of the research literature on models of care that integrate PC with survivorship care, as well as a detailed description of an exemplar clinical model. We identified 20 articles that described various models of survivorship care with integrated PC, highlighting the diversity of approaches and the multidisciplinary nature of interventions. Few studies reported outcomes but those that did demonstrated improvements in pain, self-efficacy, depression, function, and documentation of advance care planning. The evidence base remains limited, indicating the need for further research in this area with a focus on exploring outcomes using prospective experimental designs. Future clinical practice and research should explore sustainable payment models and the implementation of integrated survivorship care in value-based payment systems.


Assuntos
Sobreviventes de Câncer , Neoplasias , Humanos , Cuidados Paliativos , Sobrevivência , Estudos Prospectivos , Projetos de Pesquisa , Neoplasias/terapia , Neoplasias/psicologia
9.
Support Care Cancer ; 31(10): 616, 2023 Oct 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37801182

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Cancer "curvivors" (completed initial curative intent treatment with surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and/or other novel therapies) and "metavivors" (living with metastatic or chronic, incurable cancer) experience unique stressors, but it remains unknown whether these differences impact benefits from mind-body interventions. This study explored differences between curvivors and metavivors in distress (depression, anxiety, worry) and resiliency changes over the course of an 8-week group program, based in mind-body stress reduction, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and positive psychology. METHODS: From 2017-2021, 192 cancer survivors (83% curvivors; 17% metavivors) completed optional online surveys of resiliency (CES) and distress (PHQ-8, GAD-7, PSWQ-3) pre- and post- participation in an established clinical program. Mixed effect regression models explored curvivor-metavivor differences at baseline and in pre-post change. RESULTS: Compared to curvivors, metavivors began the program with significantly more resilient health behaviors (B = 0.99, 95% CI[0.12, 1.86], p = .03) and less depression (B = -2.42, 95%CI[-4.73, -0.12], p = .04), with no other significant differences. Curvivors experienced significantly greater reductions in depression (curvivor-metavivor difference in strength of change = 2.12, 95% CI [0.39, 3.83], p = .02) over the course of the program, with no other significant differences. Neither virtual delivery modality nor proportion of sessions attended significantly moderated strength of resiliency or distress change. CONCLUSION: Metavivors entering this mind-body program had relatively higher well-being than did curvivors, and both groups experienced statistically comparable change in all domains other than depression. Resiliency programming may thus benefit a variety of cancer survivors, including those living with incurable cancer.


Assuntos
Neoplasias , Sobrevivência , Humanos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Depressão/etiologia , Depressão/terapia , Qualidade de Vida/psicologia , Psicoterapia , Neoplasias/terapia , Neoplasias/psicologia , Terapias Mente-Corpo
10.
J Am Board Fam Med ; 36(5): 789-802, 2023 Oct 11.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37775322

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: National organizations have issued comprehensive cancer survivorship care guidelines to improve care of cancer survivors, many of whom receive care from primary care providers (PCPs). METHODS: We analyzed Porter Novelli's 2019 fall DocStyles survey to assess use of cancer survivorship care guidelines, receipt of survivorship training, types of survivorship services provided, and confidence providing care among PCPs in the United States. We grouped PCPs by use of any guideline ("users") versus no guideline use ("nonusers"). We calculated descriptive statistics and conducted multivariable logistic regression analyses to examine guideline use, having received training on providing survivorship care services, and confidence in providing care. Within the panel, sampling quotas were set so that 1000 primary care physicians, 250 OB/GYNs, 250 pediatricians, and 250 nurse practitioners/physician assistants were recruited. RESULTS: To reach selected quotas, 2696 health professionals were initially contacted to participate, resulting in a response rate of 64.9%. Sixty-two percent of PCPs reported using guidelines and 17% reported receiving survivorship care training. Use of any guidelines or receiving training was associated with reporting providing a range of survivorship services and confidence in providing care. After adjusting for demographic characteristics, guideline users were more likely than nonusers to report assessing genetic cancer risk (OR = 2.65 95% confidence interval (CI) (1.68, 4.17)), screening for cancer recurrence (OR = 2.32 95% CI (1.70, 3.18)) or a new cancer (OR = 1.63, 95% CI (1.20, 2.22)), and treating depression (OR = 1.64, 95% CI (1.20, 2.25)). Receipt of training was also positively associated with providing genetic risk assessment, surveillance for recurrence, as well as assessing late/long-term effects, and treating pain, fatigue, and sexual side effects. CONCLUSION: Survivorship care guidelines and training support PCPs in providing a range of survivorship care services.


Assuntos
Sobreviventes de Câncer , Neoplasias , Médicos de Atenção Primária , Humanos , Estados Unidos , Sobrevivência , Neoplasias/terapia , Atenção Primária à Saúde
11.
JCO Glob Oncol ; 9: e2300018, 2023 09.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37769220

RESUMO

Cancer survival has significantly increased during the past few decades, making survivorship care a key element of cancer control and posing several challenges for long-term care in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Most survivorship care guidelines emphasize the potential role of primary care physicians and the need for comprehensive care, with a preference for patient-centered over disease-centered approaches. However, guidelines developed in high-income countries are not always suitable for LMIC, where a shortage of oncology workforce, deficient training in primary care, and low access to comprehensive centers frequently induce undertreatment and a lack of follow-up. Despite universal health insurance coverage, Colombia has fragmented cancer care with deficient survivorship care, given its focus on relapse surveillance without integration of supportive care and comorbidity management, in addition to unequal access for low-income populations and distant regions. Using the breast cancer framework, we describe the development of a guideline for survivorship care on the basis of a risk approach and the proper integration of oncology specialists and family physicians. We used a three-phase process to develop recommendations for disease control (disease-centered review), interventions aimed at improving patients' quality of life (patient-centered review), and care delivery (delivery model review). We deem our proposal suitable for middle-income countries, which represents an input for more standardized survivorship care in these settings.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama , Sobrevivência , Humanos , Feminino , Neoplasias da Mama/terapia , Países em Desenvolvimento , Qualidade de Vida , Colômbia/epidemiologia , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia/terapia
12.
Clin Colorectal Cancer ; 22(4): 375-382, 2023 12.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37586927

RESUMO

Survival rates in early-stage rectal cancer patients have increased over the past few decades. Societies such as the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN), American Cancer Society (ACS), American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), and European Society of Medical Oncology (ESMO) have proposed guidelines related to cancer survivorship care including formal recommendations to address the needs in early-stage rectal cancer survivors. These guidelines, in addition to new clinical research findings in survivorship will be reviewed, specifically looking at physical, psychosocial, and financial concerns in rectal cancer survivorship.


Assuntos
Sobreviventes de Câncer , Neoplasias Retais , Estados Unidos , Humanos , Sobrevivência , Neoplasias Retais/terapia , Oncologia , Sobreviventes de Câncer/psicologia , Terapia Combinada
13.
J Natl Compr Canc Netw ; 21(8): 851-880, 2023 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37549914

RESUMO

This selection from the NCCN Guidelines for Adolescent and Young Adult (AYA) Oncology focuses on considerations for the comprehensive care of AYA patients with cancer. Compared with older adults with cancer, AYA patients have unique needs regarding treatment, fertility counseling, psychosocial and behavioral issues, and supportive care services. The complete version of the NCCN Guidelines for Adolescent and Young Adult (AYA) Oncology addresses additional aspects of caring for AYA patients, including risk factors, screening, diagnosis, and survivorship.


Assuntos
Oncologia , Neoplasias , Humanos , Adolescente , Adulto Jovem , Idoso , Neoplasias/diagnóstico , Neoplasias/terapia , Neoplasias/psicologia , Aconselhamento , Sobrevivência , Fatores de Risco
14.
Oncol Res Treat ; 46(9): 382-389, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37517391

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Timely diagnosis of treatment-related chronic health conditions in childhood cancer survivors (CCS) may result in reduced long-term morbidity and mortality. Evidence-based guidelines serve as a tool to implement risk-adapted screening examinations in long-term follow-up (LTFU) of CCS. SUMMARY: New international LTFU guidelines from the last 3 years have been reviewed and included into a practical LTFU tool in order to provide an updated summary of LTFU recommendations. The inclusion of 13 new LTFU guidelines as well as 25 pragmatic recommendations resulted in an updated LTFU plan for implantation in daily practice. Special consideration of psychosocial and mental health aspects as well as recommendations for pregnant CCS complement holistic LTFU care. KEY MESSAGES: Risk-adapted LTFU in CCS offers the possibility for early detection and treatment of late effects. As these LTFU recommendations aim at asymptomatic individuals, benefits and potential risks of regular screening examinations have to be carefully balanced. Implementation of current evidence-based guidelines in clinical practice as well as the development of new application tools such as the Survivorship Passport can contribute to an individualized LTFU approach in order to ensure long-term health and quality of life in CCS.


Assuntos
Neoplasias , Sobrevivência , Criança , Humanos , Áustria , Qualidade de Vida , Neoplasias/terapia , Atenção à Saúde/métodos
15.
Transgenic Res ; 32(3): 179-191, 2023 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37029291

RESUMO

Eucalyptus comprises the largest planted area of cultivated production forest in Brazil. Genetic modification (GM) of eucalyptus can provide additional characteristics for increasing productivity and protecting wood yield, as well as potentially altering fiber for a diversity of industrial uses. However, prior to releasing a new GM plant, risk assessments studies with non-target organisms must be undertaken. Bees are prominent biological models since they play an important role in varied ecosystems, including for Eucalyptus pollination. The main goal of this study was to evaluate whether a novel event (Eucalyptus 751K032), which carries the cp4-epsps gene that encodes the protein CP4-EPSPS and nptII gene that encodes the protein NPTII, might adversely affect honey bees (Apis mellifera) and stingless bees (Scaptotrigona bipunctata). The experiments were performed in southern Brazil, as follows: (i) larvae and adults were separately investigated, (ii) three or four different pollen diets were offered to bees, depending on larval or adult status, and (iii) two biological attributes, i.e., survivorship of larvae and adults and food intake by adults were evaluated. The diets were prepared with pollen from GM Eucalyptus 751K032; pollen from conventional Eucalyptus clone FGN-K, multifloral pollen or pure larval food. The insecticide dimethoate was used to evaluate the sensitivity of bees to toxic substances. Datasets were analyzed with Chi-square test, survival curves and repeated measures ANOVA. Results indicated no evidence of adverse effects of Eucalyptus pollen 751K032 on either honey bees or stingless bees assessed here. Therefore, the main findings suggest that the novel event may be considered harmless to these organisms since neither survivorship nor food consumption by bees were affected by it.


Assuntos
Eucalyptus , Inseticidas , Abelhas/genética , Animais , Eucalyptus/genética , Ecossistema , Sobrevivência , Inseticidas/metabolismo , Larva , Pólen/genética , Pólen/metabolismo
16.
Cir. Esp. (Ed. impr.) ; 101(1): 20-28, en. 2023. ilus, graf, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-EMG-423

RESUMO

Introducción: El textbook outcome (TO), o resultado de libro, es una medida multidimensional para evaluar la calidad de la práctica asistencial. Ésta viene reflejada como el resultado quirúrgico «ideal», atendiendo a una serie de indicadores o puntos de referencia establecidos que se adaptan en función de la patología quirúrgica que queramos analizar. Son pocas las referencias bibliográficas y las series publicadas al respecto, todas ellas muy recientes. Objetivo: Valorar el grado de cumplimiento del TO y su impacto sobre la supervivencia. Método: Estudio observacional retrospectivo de todas las neoplasias gástricas intervenidas en nuestro centro. Periodo: desde enero del 2015 hasta diciembre del 2020. Se determinaron los siguientes criterios TO: márgenes R0, > 15 ganglios linfáticos en el estudio histológico, sin complicaciones mayores (Clavien-Dindo > IIIa), estancia hospitalaria < 21 días, no presentar mortalidad en los 30 días posoperatorios ni readmisión durante esos 30 días. Se realizó un análisis comparativo entre el grupo de TO vs. grupo no TO. Resultados: Se intervinieron 93 pacientes. Alcanzamos el TO en un 34,1% de los pacientes. La variable > 15 ganglios linfáticos fue la que más afectó a conseguir un TO Al realizar el análisis de supervivencia, observamos que el grupo en que se obtuvo el TO presentó mayor supervivencia (p < 0,008). Conclusión: En nuestra serie, la obtención del TO tiene impacto sobre la supervivencia con un grado de cumplimiento del 34,1%. (AU)


Introduction: The textbook outcome (TO) is a multidimensional measure to assess the quality of healthcare practice. This is reflected as the “ideal” surgical result, attending to a series of indicators or established reference points that are adapted depending on the surgical disease that we want to analyze. There are few references and series published about TO, all of them very recent. Objective: We present a series of gastric surgery from the TO perspective and we analyze its impact on survival. Method: Retrospective observational study of all gastric neoplasms operated on in our center. Period: January 2015 - December 2020. The criteria for TO were: margins R0, > 15 lymph nodes in the histological study, no Clavien-Dindo complications > IIIa, hospital stay < 21 days, no mortality or readmission in the 30 postoperative days. A comparative analysis was performed between the TO group versus the non-TO group. Results: 91 patients were operated on. We reached the TO in 34.1% of the patients. The variable > 15 lymph nodes was the one that most affected to achieve a TO. When performing the survival analysis, we obtained that the group in which the TO was obtained had a greater survival (p < 0.008). Conclusion: In our series, obtaining the TO has an impact on survival which 34,1% of degree of compliance. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Gastroscopia , Neoplasias Gástricas , 34002 , Estudos Retrospectivos , Sobrevivência
17.
J Relig Health ; 62(1): 65-82, 2023 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36583768

RESUMO

This overview of the current literature of spirituality and health and the role of professional chaplains specifically considers intensive care unit survivorship, instead of the more common focus on end-of-life circumstances or family support on an ICU. The purpose is to enhance clinicians' understanding and use of spiritual resources for patient care and outcomes. It is a product of comprehensive daily monitoring of the Medline database from 2002 to 2022 for all publications indexed by the terms "spiritual," "religion," and "chaplain." A case will be used throughout, to illustrate spirituality dynamics. Also, a practical strategy, developed by the authors from clinical experience, will be outlined for clinicians' spiritual support of patients, requiring little time or specialized knowledge and avoiding the blurring of professional roles and boundaries, while potentially yielding clinical benefits suggested in the medical literature.


Assuntos
Serviço Religioso no Hospital , Terapias Espirituais , Humanos , Espiritualidade , Sobrevivência , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva , Religião , Clero
18.
J Cancer Educ ; 38(2): 448-454, 2023 04.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35037231

RESUMO

Care coordination among primary care providers and oncologists continues to be a challenge in cancer survivorship care. The Advancing Patient-Centered Cancer Survivorship Care Toolkit ("Toolkit") was developed to provide a "workshop in a box" for comprehensive cancer control (CCC) stakeholders to advance patient-centered cancer survivorship care in their region. The Toolkit was disseminated through an e-learning module, established webpages, an online forum, and social media. Toolkit dissemination was evaluated using the RE-AIM framework. For effectiveness, e-learning module and workshop participants were surveyed to assess changes in confidence in learning objectives. The Toolkit Web page received over 10,000 impressions. E-learning module participants (n = 212) reported statistically significant improvement (p < 0.001) between the pre- (M = 3.42, SD = 0.85) and post-test (M = 4.18, SD = 0.60) mean scores on self-confidence to describe patient-reported priorities for cancer survivorship care. Among virtual workshop trainees (n = 121), 28 participants completed paired pre- and post-workshop surveys. Among those with matched responses, there were statistically significant improvements from pre- to post-workshop self-reported knowledge on what patients want in cancer survivorship care (M = 2.5, SD = 1.0, vs. M = 3.3, SD = 1.0; p = 0.001); confidence in describing critical components of patient-centered cancer survivorship care (M = 3.1, SD = 1.2, vs. M = 4.2, SD = 0.5; p < 0.001); and confidence in describing patient priorities for cancer survivorship care (M = 3.0, SD = 1.1, vs. M = 4.1, SD = 0.6; p < 0.001). Provision of technical assistance resources in a variety of formats can successfully build capacity of healthcare providers and comprehensive cancer coalition stakeholders to feel more prepared to deliver patient-centered, coordinated cancer survivorship care.


Assuntos
Sobreviventes de Câncer , Neoplasias , Humanos , Sobrevivência , Atenção à Saúde , Neoplasias/terapia , Assistência Centrada no Paciente
19.
J Hum Nutr Diet ; 36(2): 514-525, 2023 04.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36148961

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Cancer survivorship is associated with co-morbidities including anxiety, depression and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Rehabilitative care post-treatment is vital for survivors' psychological and physical well-being. The present study aimed to investigate breast cancer survivors' attitudes towards their health post-treatment; their awareness of co-morbidities associated with treatment; and their awareness of support systems available. METHODS: A qualitative research approach was employed, using semi-structured interviews with breast cancer survivors from the UK and Ireland. Data were analysed using thematic analysis. Eight breast cancer survivors were recruited through purposive sampling. RESULTS: Two themes emerged from the data: (1) health and rehabilitation post-treatment, which included mental and physical health and a desire to control one's own health in survivorship as well as a discussion around co-morbidities, and (2) access to support services in survivorship, which highlighted both positive and negative experiences of accessing support, as well as reasons for not accessing support in survivorship. CONCLUSIONS: Access to rehabilitation support, including diet, exercise and stress management, is key to survivorship. Rehabilitation and support services need to be more readily available for survivors to aid them in this journey and to educate them on the increased risk of conditions such as CVD with cancer treatment. Utilising current cardiac rehabilitation models could be a solution to provide a holistic cancer rehabilitation, thus providing the lifelong support that cancer survivors both want and need.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama , Sobreviventes de Câncer , Doenças Cardiovasculares , Humanos , Feminino , Neoplasias da Mama/psicologia , Sobrevivência , Sobreviventes de Câncer/psicologia , Irlanda , Navios , Reino Unido
20.
Psicol. ciênc. prof ; 43: e257126, 2023.
Artigo em Português | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1529221

RESUMO

O texto é um relato de experiência da participação no Grupo de Estudos psicoQuilombologia ocorrida nos meses de setembro de 2020 a março de 2021, período atravessado pela segunda onda da pandemia de COVID-19 no Brasil. O objetivo do relato é apresentar o conceito-movimento de psicoQuilombologia como uma proposta epistemológica quilombola de agenciamento de cuidado e saúde, com base em uma escuta que se faça descolonial e inspirada no fecundo e ancestral acervo de cuidado dos povos africanos, quilombolas e pretos, preservado e atualizado em nossos quilombos contemporâneos. A metodologia utilizada é a escrevivência, método desenvolvido por Conceição Evaristo que propõe uma escrita em que as vivência e memórias estão totalmente entrelaçadas, imersas e imbricadas com a pesquisa. O resultado das escrevivências dessa pesquisa descortinam que os povos pretos desenvolveram práticas de cuidado e acolhimento às vulnerabilidades do outro, enraizadas no fortalecimento de laços e conexões coletivas de afetos e cuidado mútuos. Práticas de cuidado que articulam memória, ancestralidade, tradição, comunidade, transformação, luta, resistência e emancipação, engendrando modos coletivos de ser e viver. Nas quais cuidar do outro implica tratar suas relações e situar o cuidado como extensão de uma cura que se agencia no coletivo. O trabalho conclui apontando que o cenário pandêmico vigente acentua a pungência de se desenvolver estratégias de cuidado baseadas em epistemologias pretas e quilombolas, valorizando os sentidos de ancestralidade, comunidade, pertencimento e emancipação.(AU)


The text is an experience report of the participation in the psicoQuilombology Study Group that carried out from September 2020 to March 2021, during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. The purpose of the report is to introduce the concept-movement of psicoQuilombology as a quilombola epistemological proposal for the development of care and health, based on a decolonial listening and inspired by the rich care collection of African peoples, quilombolas and Blacks, preserved and updated in our contemporary quilombos. The methodology used is writexperience [escrevivências], a method developed by Conceição Evaristo who proposes a writing in that the experiences and memories are totally involved with the research. The result of the writability of this research show that Black people have developed practices of care and acceptance of the other's vulnerabilities, based on the strengthening of ties and collective connections of mutual affection and care. Care practices that mix memory, ancestry, tradition, community, transformation, struggle, resistance and emancipation, outlining collective ways of being and living. The core idea is that taking care of the other means treating your relationships and maintaining care as an extension of a cure that takes place in the collective. The paper concludes by pointing out that the current pandemic scenario demonstrates the urgent need to develop care strategies based on black and quilombola epistemologies, valuing the senses of ancestry, community, belonging and emancipation.(AU)


Este es un reporte de experiencia de la participación en el Grupo de Estudio psicoQuilombología que ocurrió en los meses de septiembre de 2020 a marzo de 2021, periodo en que Brasil afrontaba la segunda ola de la pandemia de la COVID-19. Su propósito es presentar el concepto-movimiento de psicoQuilombología como una propuesta epistemológica quilombola para el desarrollo del cuidado y la salud, basada en una escucha decolonial e inspirada en el rico acervo asistencial de los pueblos africanos, quilombolas y negros, conservado y actualizado en nuestros quilombos contemporáneos. La metodología utilizada es la escrivivencia, un método desarrollado por Conceição Evaristo quien propone una escrita en que las vivencias y los recuerdos están totalmente involucrados con la investigación. El resultado de la escrivivencia muestra que las personas negras han desarrollado prácticas de cuidado y aceptación de las vulnerabilidades del otro, basadas en el fortalecimiento de lazos y conexiones colectivas de afecto y cuidado mutuos. Prácticas de cuidado que mezclan memoria, ascendencia, tradición, comunidad, transformación, lucha, resistencia y emancipación, perfilando formas colectivas de ser y vivir. El cuidar al otro significa tratar sus relaciones y mantener el cuidado como una extensión de una cura que tiene lugar en lo colectivo. El trabajo concluye que el actual escenario pandémico demuestra la urgente necesidad de desarrollar estrategias de atención basadas en epistemologías negras y quilombolas, y que valoren los sentidos de ascendencia, comunidad, pertenencia y emancipación.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Negro ou Afro-Americano , Estratégias de Saúde , Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas , Conhecimento , Empatia , Pandemias , COVID-19 , Quilombolas , Pobreza , Preconceito , Psicologia , Política Pública , Qualidade de Vida , Religião , Recursos Audiovisuais , Comportamento Social , Condições Sociais , Desejabilidade Social , Predomínio Social , Identificação Social , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Estereotipagem , Violência , Comportamento e Mecanismos Comportamentais , Inclusão Escolar , Atitude , Etnicidade , Família , Saúde Mental , Colonialismo , Congressos como Assunto , Saneamento Básico , Participação da Comunidade , Vida , Comportamento Cooperativo , Internet , Cultura , Terapias Espirituais , Autonomia Pessoal , Espiritualidade , Populações Vulneráveis , População Negra , Agricultura , Educação , Ego , Acolhimento , Existencialismo , Racismo , Marginalização Social , Migração Humana , Violência Étnica , Escravização , Status Moral , Fragilidade , Sobrevivência , Ativismo Político , Construção Social da Identidade Étnica , Nação-Estado , Liberdade , Índice de Vulnerabilidade Social , Solidariedade , Empoderamento , Evolução Social , Fatores Sociodemográficos , Racismo Sistêmico , Minorias Étnicas e Raciais , Terapia de Reestruturação Cognitiva , Vulnerabilidade Social , Cidadania , Diversidade, Equidade, Inclusão , Condições de Trabalho , População Africana , Profissionais de Medicina Tradicional , Hierarquia Social , História , Comportamento de Retorno ao Território Vital , Zeladoria , Habitação , Direitos Humanos , Individualidade , Acontecimentos que Mudam a Vida , Comportamento de Massa
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