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1.
Nutrients ; 12(6)2020 Jun 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32498216

RESUMO

Oral supplements (OS) support the immune system in fighting upper airways infection. This study aimed to analyze the effect of Difensil Immuno (DI) on the recurrence of tonsillitis and fever in children. A multicentric randomized clinical trial was conducted. One-hundred and twenty children with chronic tonsillitis were randomly assigned to group A, B or control. Patients in group A were treated with 10 mL of DI for 90 consecutive days, patients in group B underwent treatment with 15 mL of DI for 45 consecutive days. The following data were collected at baseline (T0), T1 and T2: tonsillitis and fever episodes, tonsillar volume, blood test results. One-way ANOVA was used to analyze within and between variances. Patients in group A and B statistically improved their clinical parameters (episode of tonsillitis and fever, tonsillar volume) when compared to control group both at T1 and T2. However, T1 variances were more consistent in group A than in group B. All patients in the study groups improved their clinical outcomes. No statistically significant variances were observed in blood parameters both at T1 and T2. Our results suggest that children treated with DI had fewer episodes of tonsillitis and fever and a reduction in their tonsillar volume.


Assuntos
Adjuvantes Imunológicos/administração & dosagem , Adjuvantes Imunológicos/farmacologia , Suplementos Nutricionais , Sistema Imunitário/imunologia , Prevenção Secundária , Tonsilite/imunologia , Tonsilite/terapia , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Febre/prevenção & controle , Galactanos , Humanos , Lactobacillus acidophilus , Masculino , Sambucus nigra , Selênio , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Tonsilite/prevenção & controle , Resultado do Tratamento , Vitaminas , Zinco
2.
Am J Otolaryngol ; 41(4): 102344, 2020.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32487336

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Recurrent tonsillitis in children is a common disease affecting children quality of life and extends to their families. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of combined use of oral Azithromycin (AZT) plus Echinacea compared to exclusive use of AZT in children with recurrent tonsillitis. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A prospective comparative study including three groups of children with recurrent tonsillitis. Group 1: (100 patients) had no prophylactic treatment. Group 2 (100 patients) received [60 mg/kg] prophylactic dose of AZT divided as (10 mg/kg/day) over 6 consecutive days every month for 6 consecutive months. Group 3 (100 patients) received AZT as in group 2 plus commercially available Echinacea in a dose of 5 ml oral suspension; 3 times daily for 10 consecutive days every month for 6 consecutive months. Number of tonsillitis attacks and severity of tonsillitis symptoms were assessed and compared in different groups. RESULTS: Group 2 and group 3 had significant less number of tonsillitis attacks and severity of assessed symptoms during 6 months of prophylactic treatment with significant better results in group 3 (i.e. AZT plus Echinacea) compared to group 2 (I.e. AZT alone). However; there was no significant difference in patients with any prophylaxis. CONCLUSION: The combined use of Echinacea with Azithromycin produced favorable outcome than Azithromycin alone in pediatric patients with recurrent tonsillitis.


Assuntos
Azitromicina/administração & dosagem , Echinacea , Fitoterapia , Extratos Vegetais/administração & dosagem , Tonsilite/prevenção & controle , Administração Oral , Adolescente , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Quimioterapia Combinada , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Estudos Prospectivos , Prevenção Secundária , Resultado do Tratamento
3.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi ; 42(8): 1430-1438, 2017 Apr.
Artigo em Chinês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29071844

RESUMO

Though evaluation and analysis on the relevant literatures at home and abroad in recent years, the total number of retrieved literature was 2 664. According to the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria,the literatures were screened out, and the results were as follows:374 literatures. To analyse the advantages and evidence of Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of adult acute tonsillitis. It is found to be effective, convenient and practical for the treatment of acute tonsillitis by traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) like treatment according to syndrome differentiation, Chinese patent drug, self Chinese medicine prescription and external treatment. TCM has obvious advantages in the prevention and treatment of acute tonsillitis, has the function of supplementing or substituting antibiotics, and has the function of regulating the defense function of organism.


Assuntos
Medicina Tradicional Chinesa , Tonsilite/prevenção & controle , Tonsilite/terapia , Adulto , Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas/uso terapêutico , Humanos
4.
Antibiot Khimioter ; 43(7): 26-30, 1998.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9727164

RESUMO

Antibiotic susceptibility of the circulating beta-hemolytic streptococci of serogroups A, B, C and G isolated from healthy and sick children and adults within 1987-1996 (more than 900 cultures) was studied. It was shown that the MICs of betalactam antibiotics did not change (within the susceptibility levels) with respect to the serogroup A, C and G streptococci. The number of the strains resistant to erythromycin and lincomycin increased the same as the frequency of the strains simultaneously resistant to chloramphenicol, tetracycline and gentamicin. Tomicid and solkarmon, drugs alternative to antibiotics, were found to be active against the above streptococci groups and efficient in the treatment and prophylaxis of streptococcoses. A suggestion that betalactams are not safe in the treatment of the toxic shock syndrome due to the group A streptococci is discussed.


Assuntos
Antibacterianos/uso terapêutico , Anti-Infecciosos Locais/uso terapêutico , Resistência Microbiana a Medicamentos , Ácidos Graxos Voláteis/uso terapêutico , Infecções Estreptocócicas/prevenção & controle , Streptococcus/efeitos dos fármacos , Adulto , Antibacterianos/administração & dosagem , Antibacterianos/farmacologia , Anti-Infecciosos Locais/administração & dosagem , Bacteriocinas , Criança , Resistência ao Cloranfenicol , Contagem de Colônia Microbiana , Ácidos Graxos Voláteis/administração & dosagem , Gentamicinas/farmacologia , Humanos , Testes de Sensibilidade Microbiana , Infecções Respiratórias/tratamento farmacológico , Infecções Respiratórias/prevenção & controle , Escarlatina/prevenção & controle , Streptococcus/isolamento & purificação , Resistência a Tetraciclina , Tonsilite/prevenção & controle , Resistência beta-Lactâmica
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